v3.26.1
Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated cash flows, operating results, and balance sheets for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for 2026 due to seasonal and other factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Item 8 of Part II, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Amazon.com, Inc. and its consolidated entities (collectively, the “Company”), consisting of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and those entities in which we have a variable interest (“VIEs”) and of which we are the primary beneficiary, including certain entities in India and certain entities that support our healthcare services and production and distribution of video content. We are the primary beneficiary if we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE and absorb the losses or benefits that would be significant to the VIE. Intercompany balances and transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, collectability of receivables, commitments and contingencies, impairment of property and equipment and operating leases, income taxes, inventory valuation, self-insurance liabilities, stock-based compensation forfeiture rates, the determination of when to capitalize certain costs relating to new products or service offerings, useful lives of equipment, valuation and impairment of investments, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill, valuation of derivative instruments, vendor funding, and viewing patterns of capitalized video content. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. We review the useful lives of equipment on an ongoing basis.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table shows supplemental cash flow information (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Twelve Months Ended
March 31,
2025202620252026
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest$236 $274 $1,825 $1,496 
Cash paid for operating leases3,562 4,315 12,571 15,791 
Cash paid for interest on finance leases71 102 284 326 
Cash paid for interest on financing obligations55 76 210 217 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds877 1,323 12,727 8,741 
Assets acquired under operating leases4,321 6,239 15,992 21,848 
Property and equipment acquired under finance leases, net of remeasurements and modifications54 1,565 866 4,422 
Increase (decrease) in property and equipment acquired but not yet paid3,108 9,920 9,736 16,967 
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated using our weighted-average outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using our weighted-average outstanding common shares including the dilutive effect of stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method. In periods when we have a net loss, stock awards are excluded from our calculation of earnings per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.
The following table shows the calculation of diluted shares (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252026
Shares used in computation of basic earnings per share10,603 10,743 
Total dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards190 131 
Shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share10,793 10,874 
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252026
Marketable equity securities valuation gains (losses), net$(138)$(889)
Equity warrant valuation gains (losses), net(378)(398)
Reclassification adjustments for gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities, net 3,263 4,479 
Upward adjustments relating to equity investments in private companies37 12,328 
Foreign currency gains (losses), net(2)160 
Other, net(33)(33)
Total other income (expense), net$2,749 $15,647 
The reclassification adjustments for the gains on available-for-sale debt securities of $3.3 billion and $4.5 billion in Q1 2025 and Q1 2026 are primarily from the portions of our convertible notes investments in Anthropic, PBC (“Anthropic”) that were converted to nonvoting preferred stock during Q1 2025 and Q1 2026. The upward adjustments relating to equity investments in private companies of $12.3 billion in Q1 2026 reflect observable changes in prices, primarily from our nonvoting preferred stock in Anthropic.
Derivatives and Hedging
Energy Contracts — We enter into energy contracts to secure electricity supply for our existing and future operations, some of which extend 20 years. We may make or receive net cash payments, rather than take delivery of electricity, when our consumption is less than committed quantities due to operational variability. Because we may make or receive net cash payments, these contracts are derivative instruments. These contracts are not traded on exchanges or transacted in secondary markets and are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
Derivative instruments are measured at fair value each reporting period. Fair value measurements are based on valuation methods using both common factors like electricity futures prices where there are more liquid trading volumes generally for remaining contractual periods up to four to six years, forward capacity auctions, and risk-free interest rates, and a number of management assumptions for remaining contractual periods greater than four to six years where there is significantly less or no trading data such as long-dated forward commodity prices and implied volatility curves, and credit adjustments. The extent of management judgment is significant (Level 3).
Fair value measurements will not impact cash flows but may be material to our statements of operations and balance sheet due to the duration of these contracts and volatility inherent in valuation methods. Generally, we can terminate our contracts by paying cash in the form of fixed penalties, such as reimbursing the counterparty for the costs of new construction incurred. Termination penalties are generally not based on fair value measurements.
As of March 31, 2026, the energy contract quantities subject to derivative accounting fair value measurements were approximately 200 million megawatt-hours and the weighted-average remaining duration of these contracts is approximately 15 years, with the majority of these megawatt-hours to be delivered beyond the next nine years. The impact of these fair value measurements on our consolidated statement of operations in Q1 2025 and Q1 2026 was not significant.
Changes in fair value measurements will create unrealized gains and losses recorded within operating expenses on our statements of operations with corresponding assets (unrealized gains) and liabilities (unrealized losses) recorded on our balance sheet.
Certain of our energy contracts are subject to regulatory approval and are exempt from derivative guidance until the approval is obtained. If possible, we may elect the normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS) scope exemption from derivative guidance for energy contracts where we expect to consume substantially all committed quantities. A contract that no longer meets the NPNS exemption must be measured at fair value with immediate recognition in our financial statements.
Net Investment Hedges — Our March 2026 Euro-denominated Notes issuance of €14.5 billion creates an exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. We designated these notes as net investment hedges to mitigate foreign currency exposures related to the translation of our investments in foreign operations to U.S. dollars. Foreign currency unrealized gains and losses on these notes are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” a separate component of stockholders’ equity, until the foreign operations are sold or substantially liquidated, at which point these amounts and any translation adjustment of the foreign operations are reclassified to our consolidated statements of operations.
Inventories
Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are primarily accounted for using the first-in, first-out method, and are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, or liquidations, and expected recoverable values of each disposition category. The inventory valuation allowance, representing a write-down of inventory, was $3.3 billion and $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026.
Accounts Receivable, Net and Other
Included in “Accounts receivable, net and other” on our consolidated balance sheets are receivables primarily related to customers, vendors, and prepaid expenses and other current assets. As of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, customer receivables, net, were $40.4 billion and $43.3 billion, vendor receivables, net, were $15.9 billion and $16.4 billion, and other receivables, net, were $4.5 billion and $8.6 billion. Prepaid expenses and other current assets, which include amounts related to satellite network launch services deposits, were $6.9 billion and $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026. We currently expense satellite network launch services deposits upon launch to “Technology and infrastructure.”
We estimate losses on receivables based on expected losses, including our historical experience of actual losses. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026.
Digital Video and Music Content
Included in “Other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets are the total capitalized costs of video, which is primarily released content, and music, which as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026 were $21.3 billion and $21.5 billion. Total video and music expense was $5.1 billion and $6.0 billion in Q1 2025 and Q1 2026.
Unearned Revenue
Unearned revenue is recorded when payments are received or due in advance of performing our service obligations and is recognized over the service period. Unearned revenue primarily relates to prepayments of AWS services and Amazon Prime memberships. Our total unearned revenue as of December 31, 2025 was $25.0 billion, of which $9.4 billion was recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Included in “Other long-term liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets was $4.4 billion of unearned revenue as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026.
Additionally, we have performance obligations, primarily related to AWS, associated with commitments in customer contracts for future services that we expect to fulfill but have not yet been recognized in our financial statements. For contracts with original terms that exceed one year, those commitments not yet recognized were approximately $364 billion as of March 31, 2026. The weighted-average remaining life of our long-term contracts is 5.5 years. The amount and timing of revenue recognition will be driven by customer usage and our performance in accordance with contractual obligations, which can extend beyond the original contractual duration and commitment.
In Q1 2026, AWS and OpenAI Group PBC (“OpenAI”) announced an expansion of the existing $38.0 billion multi-year commitment and commercial arrangement with OpenAI by $100.0 billion over 8.0 years, which includes contractual obligations related to the performance of AWS chips.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued an ASU amending existing income statement disclosure guidance, primarily requiring more detailed disclosure for expenses. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments can be applied on either a prospective or retroactive basis. We are currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on our disclosures.