Investment property |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment property | 7. Investment property (a) This caption is made up as follows:
DCF: Discounted cash flow
(i) Investment property portfolio has been classified by the Group as Level 3. During 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between levels of hierarchy, see Note 3.4(w). (ii) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there are no liens on investment property.
(b) The net gain on investment properties as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, consists of the following:
(c) The movement of investment property for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, is as follows:
(d) During 2025 and 2024, the main additions correspond to disbursements associated with the “Pardo (Vivanda)” building, which was purchased in its entirety from a related party, in cash.
(e) During 2024, Interseguro sold, for cash and at market value, a land located in Piura to a related entity. The loss generated by this sale amounted to S/3,176,000, and was recorded in the caption “Net gain from investment properties” in the consolidated income statement.
(f) Fair value measurement – Investment property and investment property under construction Valuation techniques - The discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method is used for completed shopping malls, buildings and investment property built on land leases and owned lands. This method involves the projection of a series of periodic cash flows at present value through a discount rate. The periodic calculation of the cash flows is normally determined as rental income net of operating expenses. The series of periodic net operating income, together with an estimation of the terminal value (which uses the traditional valuation method) at the end of the projection period, is discounted at present value. The sum of the net current values is equal to the investment property’s fair value. The fair value of land is determined based on the value assigned by an external appraiser. The external appraiser uses the market comparable method. Under this method, a property’s fair value is estimated based on comparable transactions. The unit of comparison applied by the Group is the price per square meter. Following are the minimum ranges, maximum ranges and the average price for the main lands, before any adjustment:
Main assumptions Below is a brief description of the assumptions considered in the determination of cash flows as of December 31, 2025 and 2024: - ERV (Estimated Rental Value) - Corresponds to the Estimated Rental Value, that is, the rent amount under which the space could be rented considering the prevailing market conditions at the valuation date. - Long-term inflation - It is the increase in the general level of prices expected in Peru for the long term. - Long-term occupancy rate - It is the expected occupancy level of lessees in the leased properties. - Average growth rate of rental income - It is the rate that expresses the rental income growth and includes growth factors of the industry, inflation rates, stable exchange rate, per capita income and increasing expenses. - Average Net Operating Income (NOI) margin - It is projected from the rental income from leasable areas, by property and marketing income, minus costs related to administration fees, other administrative expenses, insurance, taxes and other expenses. - Discount rate - It reflects the current market risk and the uncertainty associated with obtaining cash flows. The main assumptions used in the valuation and estimation of the market value of investment property are detailed below:
Sensitivity analysis - The sensitivity analysis on the valuation of investment property, against changes in factors deemed relevant by Management, is presented below:
Likewise, a significant increase (decrease) in the price per square meter of the land lots could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. (g) Below are the nominal amounts of the future minimum fixed rental income of the Group’s investment property (operating leases):
The minimum rental income is computed considering a period between 20 and 25 years as of December 31, 2025 (between 20 and 26 years as of December 31, 2024). |
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