v3.26.1
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense consisted of the following (in millions):
Fiscal
 2025
Fiscal
 2024
Fiscal
 2023
Current
  Federal (1)$206.4 $228.9 $348.2 
  State (2)51.3 46.0 56.4 
  Foreign1.4 1.3 1.0 
Total Current259.1 276.2 405.6 
Deferred
  Federal(174.2)(11.8)(83.1)
  State(34.0)(92.9)31.7 
  Foreign(0.5)(0.4)(61.2)
Total Deferred(208.7)(105.1)(112.6)
Income tax expense$50.4 $171.1 $293.0 
(1) Federal current tax expense is net of $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million tax benefit of net operating losses ("NOL") in fiscal 2025, fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively.
(2) There were no state tax benefits of NOLs in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2023. In fiscal 2024, state current tax expense is net of $1.0 million tax benefit of NOLs.
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The difference between the actual tax provision and the tax provision computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% to Income before income taxes was attributable to the following (in millions):
Fiscal
 2025
Fiscal
 2024
Fiscal
 2023
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
U.S. federal tax at statutory rate$56.2 21.0 %$237.3 21.0 %$333.7 21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (1)10.4 3.9 51.9 4.6 66.3 4.2 
Tax credits
Research and development credit(11.9)(4.4)(12.9)(1.1)(20.6)(1.3)
Employee tax credits(8.5)(3.2)(12.3)(1.1)(20.6)(1.3)
Other credits(0.5)(0.2)(0.6)(0.1)(0.6)— 
Changes in federal valuation allowances2.2 0.8 2.7 0.2 — — 
Non-taxable or non-deductible items
Non-deductible legal settlements (2)20.4 7.6 — — — — 
Non-deductible executive compensation11.0 4.1 10.1 0.9 10.1 0.6 
Charitable donations(12.2)(4.6)(12.7)(1.1)(12.7)(0.8)
Other non-taxable or non-deductible items1.6 0.6 2.6 0.2 6.6 0.4 
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits(9.2)(3.4)(95.2)(8.4)(67.3)(4.2)
Other adjustments
Gain on purchase of transferable credits(9.4)(3.5)— — (2.5)(0.2)
Other0.3 0.1 0.2— 0.6— 
Income tax expense$50.4 18.8 %$171.1 15.1 %$293.0 18.4 %
(1) State taxes in California and Oregon made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.
(2) Represents the estimated future non-deductible payments related to the Opioid Settlement Framework. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures
The amounts of cash paid (refunds received) for income taxes was as follows:
Fiscal
2025
Fiscal
2024
Fiscal
2023
Federal$214.7 $209.6 $321.2 
California15.8 (87.4)20.7 
Oregon*11.2 *
Illinois*10.0 *
Other States23.7 23.7 62.5 
Foreign1.4 1.3 1.0 
Net cash paid for income taxes$255.6 $168.4 $405.4 
* The disclosure threshold of 5% was applied separately to each year. Amounts for these jurisdictions are below the threshold for the period presented.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
February 28,
2026
February 22,
2025
Deferred tax assets:
Lease obligations$1,768.2 $1,775.3 
Self-Insurance315.5 312.8 
Compensation and benefits199.9 192.2 
Pension & postretirement benefits181.3 194.5 
Legal settlements (1)176.2 — 
Net operating loss58.5 63.7 
Tax credits6.5 5.7 
Other83.1 71.3 
Gross deferred tax assets2,789.2 2,615.5 
Less: valuation allowance(61.9)(63.7)
Total deferred tax assets2,727.3 2,551.8 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating lease assets1,569.8 1,587.4 
Depreciation and amortization1,320.9 1,302.3 
Inventories382.7 401.7 
Other84.5 84.5 
Total deferred tax liabilities3,357.9 3,375.9 
Net deferred tax liability$(630.6)$(824.1)
Noncurrent deferred tax asset$— $— 
Noncurrent deferred tax liability(630.6)(824.1)
Total$(630.6)$(824.1)
(1) Represents the estimated future deductible payments related to the Opioid Settlement Framework. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.
Schedule of Valuation Allowance Activity
The valuation allowance activity on deferred tax assets was as follows (in millions):
February 28,
2026
February 22,
2025
February 24,
2024
Beginning balance$63.7 $65.6 $102.3 
Additions charged to income tax expense2.7 5.1 6.0 
Reductions credited to income tax expense(1.4)(1.9)(2.8)
Changes to other comprehensive income or loss and other(3.1)(5.1)(39.9)
Ending balance$61.9 $63.7 $65.6 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Changes in the Company's unrecognized tax benefits consisted of the following (in millions):
Fiscal
 2025
Fiscal
 2024
Fiscal
 2023
Beginning balance$57.4 $178.8 $216.0 
Increase related to tax positions taken in the current year6.1 6.4 9.6 
Decrease related to tax position taken in prior years— (111.8)(0.9)
Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities— (2.1)(5.6)
Decrease related to lapse of statute of limitations(2.3)(13.9)(40.3)
Ending balance$61.2 $57.4 $178.8