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spro:DeductionsForReportedGrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsMember ecd:PeoMember spro:MsrajaveluMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0001701108 spro:DeductionsForReportedGrantDateFairValueOfOptionAwardsMember ecd:PeoMember spro:MsrajaveluMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0001701108 spro:Mr.ShuklaMember 2023-09-01 2023-12-31 0001701108 spro:Dr.MahadeviaMember 2023-01-01 2023-08-31 iso4217:USD DEF 14A false 0001701108 Spero Therapeutics, Inc. true <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our equity awards, including stock options, are granted in connection with our yearly compensation cycle and regularly scheduled meetings of the compensation committee. Typically, our practice is to make annual award grants on the first business day of February of each fiscal year. We may also grant equity awards upon hire or promotion or for retention purposes. Our policy is to not grant stock options or similar awards in anticipation of the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information and to not time the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information based on equity award grant date, but some option grants, or similar awards, may be granted close in time to the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information to the extent those options, or similar awards, are being granted upon hiring of new executive officers or in connection with annual grants being made as part of our director compensation policy. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we did not time the disclosure of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation, and none of our named executive officers were awarded options with an effective grant date during any period beginning four business days before the filing or furnishing of a Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">10-Q,</div> Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">10-K,</div> or Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">8-K</div> that disclosed material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such reports. </div> true Our policy is to not grant stock options or similar awards in anticipation of the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information and to not time the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information based on equity award grant date, but some option grants, or similar awards, may be granted close in time to the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information to the extent those options, or similar awards, are being granted upon hiring of new executive officers or in connection with annual grants being made as part of our director compensation policy. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we did not time the disclosure of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation, and none of our named executive officers were awarded options with an effective grant date during any period beginning four business days before the filing or furnishing of a Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">10-Q,</div> Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">10-K,</div> or Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">8-K</div> that disclosed material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such reports. Our policy is to not grant stock options or similar awards in anticipation of the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information and to not time the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information based on equity award grant date, but some option grants, or similar awards, may be granted close in time to the release of material <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-public</div> information to the extent those options, or similar awards, are being granted upon hiring of new executive officers or in connection with annual grants being made as part of our director compensation policy. false <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Pay Versus Performance </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As required by Item 402(v) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K,</div> we are providing the following information about the relationship between “compensation actually paid” to our principal executive officers (“PEOs”) and the average of our other named executive officers (“NEOs”) and certain financial metrics of our Company. The following table also provides information regarding company performance over the same periods, as well as the relationship of “compensation actually paid” to our PEOs and NEOs to company performance. </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:16%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000"> </div></td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Value of<br/> Initial<br/> Fixed $100<br/> Investment<br/> Based On:</div></td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">  </td> <td style=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> for Esther<br/> Rajavelu</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(1)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> for Satyavrat<br/> Shukla ($)(2)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> for Ankit<br/> Mahadevia<br/> ($)(3)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> to Esther<br/> Rajavelu</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(4)(5)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> to Satyavrat<br/> Shukla</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(3)(5)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> to Ankit<br/> Mahadevia<br/> ($)(4)(5)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average<br/> Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> Compensation<br/> for Other<br/> NEOs ($)(6)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average<br/> Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> to Other<br/> NEOs<br/> ($)(6)(7)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company<br/> TSR ($)(8)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Income<br/> (loss)</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($ in<br/> thousands)<br/> (9)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">2025</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,061,496</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,025,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">3,344,368</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">982,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,440,820</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,268,982</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">12</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">8,572</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">2024</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,953,238</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,245,682</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">944,965</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,721,025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">5</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(68,566</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">2023</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,024,647</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,385,905</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,020,658</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,622,030</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,446,848</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,487,365</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">8</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">22,806</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(1)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Ms. Rajavelu was one of our PEOs during 2025. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(2)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to Mr. Shukla’s total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Stock<br/> Awards</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Option<br/> Awards</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,025,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(603,380</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(439,765</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">982,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,953,238</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(1,066,817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,359,261</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,245,682</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the amounts reported in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant years. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values for the respective years. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Year-End</div> Fair<br/> Value of Outstanding<br/> and Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted in<br/> the Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of Outstanding<br/> and Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted in<br/> Prior Years</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of Equity<br/> Awards Granted<br/> in Prior Years<br/> That Vested in the<br/> Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Pay<br/> Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(404,790</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(34,975</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(439,765</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">858,445</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">494,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">6,328</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,359,261</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(3)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Dr. Mahadevia was one of our PEOs during 2023. Calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to Dr. Mahadevia’s total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Stock Awards<br/> ($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Option Awards<br/> ($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments<br/> ($)(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2023</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,385,905</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(999,998</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,236,123</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,622,030</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the amounts reported in the Stock Awards columns of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant year. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values for the respective years. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(4)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to Ms. Rajavelu’s total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Stock Awards<br/> ($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Option Awards<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments<br/> ($)(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> ($)</div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">2,061,496</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">(413,705)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">— </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">1,696,577</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">3,344,368</td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the amounts reported in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant years. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values in the relevant year. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Year-End Fair</div><br/> Value of<br/> Outstanding<br/> and Unvested<br/> Equity Awards<br/> Granted in the<br/> Covered Year<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of<br/> Outstanding<br/> and Unvested<br/> Equity Awards<br/> Granted in<br/> Prior Years</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of Equity<br/> Awards Granted in<br/> Prior Years That<br/> Vested in the<br/> Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity Adjustments<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">2025</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,284,154</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">311,869</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">100,554</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,696,577</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(5)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Measurement date equity fair values are calculated with assumptions derived on a basis consistent with those used for grant date fair value purposes. RSUs are valued based on the closing stock price on the relevant measurement date. Stock options are valued using a Black-Scholes model as at the relevant measurement dates. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(6)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects compensation for the following <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-PEO</div> NEOs: </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2025: Mr. Keutzer </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024: Ms. Rajavelu and Mr. Keutzer </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023: Ms. Tamara Joseph, our former Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary and Mr. Keutzer </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(7)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Average “compensation actually paid” for the <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-PEO</div> NEOs has been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to average Summary Compensation Table total compensation for each year to determine average “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Stock<br/> Awards(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Option<br/> Awards(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,440,820</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(213,710</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,041,872</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,268,982</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">944,965</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(282,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,058,344</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,721,025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2023</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,446,848</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(499,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">540,516</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,487,365</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the average amounts reported in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant years. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values for the respective years. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Year-End</div><br/> Fair Value of<br/> Outstanding and<br/> Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted<br/> in the Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average Year Over<br/> Year Change in<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Outstanding and<br/> Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted<br/> in Prior Years</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average Year Over<br/> Year Change in<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Equity Awards<br/> Granted in Prior<br/> Years That Vested<br/> in the Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Pay<br/> Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">620,104</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">427,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(6,170</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,041,872</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">908,191</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">153,664</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(3,511</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,058,344</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2023</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">147,945</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">371,929</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">20,642</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">540,516</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(8)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">As required under Item 201(e) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K,</div> total shareholder return (“TSR”) measures the cumulative value of $100 invested on the last trading day before the earliest fiscal year in the table, or December 31, 2022, through and including the end of the applicable fiscal year for which total shareholder return is calculated, or December 31, 2023, December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2025, respectively. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(9)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The dollar amounts are our net income (loss) amounts reflected in our audited financial statements for the applicable year. </div></td></tr></table> 2061496 2025178 0 3344368 982033 0 1440820 2268982 12 8572000 0 1953238 0 2245682 0 944965 1721025 5 -68566000 0 2024647 2385905 2020658 2622030 1446848 1487365 8 22806000 Ms. Rajavelu <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(2)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to Mr. Shukla’s total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Stock<br/> Awards</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Option<br/> Awards</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,025,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(603,380</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(439,765</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">982,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,953,238</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(1,066,817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,359,261</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,245,682</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the amounts reported in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant years. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values for the respective years. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Year-End</div> Fair<br/> Value of Outstanding<br/> and Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted in<br/> the Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of Outstanding<br/> and Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted in<br/> Prior Years</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of Equity<br/> Awards Granted<br/> in Prior Years<br/> That Vested in the<br/> Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Pay<br/> Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(404,790</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(34,975</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(439,765</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">858,445</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">494,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">6,328</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,359,261</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(3)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Dr. Mahadevia was one of our PEOs during 2023. Calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to Dr. Mahadevia’s total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Stock Awards<br/> ($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Option Awards<br/> ($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments<br/> ($)(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2023</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,385,905</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(999,998</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,236,123</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,622,030</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the amounts reported in the Stock Awards columns of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant year. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values for the respective years. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(4)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to Ms. Rajavelu’s total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Stock Awards<br/> ($)(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported<br/> Grant Date<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Option Awards<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments<br/> ($)(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid<br/> ($)</div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">2,061,496</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">(413,705)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">— </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">1,696,577</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">3,344,368</td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the amounts reported in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant years. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values in the relevant year. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Year-End Fair</div><br/> Value of<br/> Outstanding<br/> and Unvested<br/> Equity Awards<br/> Granted in the<br/> Covered Year<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of<br/> Outstanding<br/> and Unvested<br/> Equity Awards<br/> Granted in<br/> Prior Years</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year Over Year<br/> Change in Fair<br/> Value of Equity<br/> Awards Granted in<br/> Prior Years That<br/> Vested in the<br/> Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity Adjustments<br/> ($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">2025</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,284,154</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">311,869</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">100,554</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,696,577</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table> Mr. Shukla Mr. Shukla Mr. Shukla 2025178 -603380 0 -439765 982033 1953238 -1066817 0 1359261 2245682 0 -404790 -34975 -439765 858445 494488 6328 1359261 Dr. Mahadevia 2385905 -999998 0 1236123 2622030 2061496 -413705 0 1696577 3344368 1284154 311869 100554 1696577 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(6)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects compensation for the following <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-PEO</div> NEOs: </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2025: Mr. Keutzer </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024: Ms. Rajavelu and Mr. Keutzer </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023: Ms. Tamara Joseph, our former Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary and Mr. Keutzer </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(7)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Average “compensation actually paid” for the <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">non-PEO</div> NEOs has been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">S-K.</div> The following adjustments were made to average Summary Compensation Table total compensation for each year to determine average “compensation actually paid.” </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary<br/> Compensation<br/> Table Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Stock<br/> Awards(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deductions for<br/> Reported Grant<br/> Date Fair Value<br/> of Option<br/> Awards(a)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additions for<br/> Pay Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments(b)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation<br/> Actually Paid</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,440,820</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(213,710</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,041,872</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,268,982</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">944,965</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(282,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,058,344</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,721,025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2023</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,446,848</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(499,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">540,516</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,487,365</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Reflects the average amounts reported in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns of the Summary Compensation Table in the relevant years. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The pay versus performance equity adjustments reflect the aggregated sum of the following values for the respective years. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Year</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Year-End</div><br/> Fair Value of<br/> Outstanding and<br/> Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted<br/> in the Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average Year Over<br/> Year Change in<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Outstanding and<br/> Unvested Equity<br/> Awards Granted<br/> in Prior Years</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average Year Over<br/> Year Change in<br/> Fair Value of<br/> Equity Awards<br/> Granted in Prior<br/> Years That Vested<br/> in the Covered Year</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Pay<br/> Versus<br/> Performance<br/> Equity<br/> Adjustments</div><br/> <div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2025</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">620,104</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">427,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(6,170</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,041,872</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">908,191</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">153,664</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">(3,511</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,058,344</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2023</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">147,945</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">371,929</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">20,642</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">540,516</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table> 1440820 -213710 0 1041872 2268982 944965 -282284 0 1058344 1721025 1446848 -499999 0 540516 1487365 620104 427938 -6170 1041872 908191 153664 -3511 1058344 147945 371929 20642 540516 <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following graph visually describes the relationship between “compensation actually paid” to PEOs for each applicable year and the average “compensation actually paid” to our other <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Non-PEO</div> NEOs, to the cumulative total stockholder return of our company. </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"> <img alt="LOGO" src="g45106g01g39.jpg" style="width:5.62286in;height:3.42286in"/> </div> <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following graph visually describes the relationship between “compensation actually paid” to our PEOs for each applicable year and the <div style="display:inline;">average</div> “compensation actually paid” to our other <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Non-PEO</div> NEOs, to net income (loss). </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"></div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"> <img alt="LOGO" src="g45106g01g40.jpg" style="width:5.75429in;height:3.42286in"/> </div><div style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"> </div>