v3.26.1
Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and Trusts [Line Items]  
Schedule of disaggregation of revenue by product

Loan

facilitation

Post-origination

Financing

Guarantee

Other

service

service

income

income

revenue

Total

2023

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

Major products

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

2,740,974,233

596,581,987

1,133,314,422

24,496,658

30,861,036

4,526,228,336

Xiaoying Housing Loan

 

1,601,289

1,601,289

Other loans

 

4,022,032

4,022,032

Other service(1)

283,032,373

283,032,373

Total

2,740,974,233

596,581,987

1,137,336,454

24,496,658

315,494,698

4,814,884,030

Loan

facilitation

Post-origination

Financing

Guarantee

Other

service

service

income

income

revenue

Total

2024

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

Major products

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Xiaoying Credit Loan

3,102,344,942

759,538,640

1,372,004,085

201,715,792

38,228,810

5,473,832,269

Other service(1)

397,949,477

397,949,477

Total

3,102,344,942

759,538,640

1,372,004,085

201,715,792

436,178,287

5,871,781,746

Loan

facilitation

Post-origination

Financing

Guarantee

Other

service

service

income

income

revenue

Total

2025

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

  ​ ​ ​

(RMB)

Major products

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Xiaoying Credit Loan

3,843,004,896

1,074,453,821

1,396,975,778

636,572,154

29,980,782

6,980,987,431

Other services(1)

658,437,000

658,437,000

Total

3,843,004,896

1,074,453,821

1,396,975,778

636,572,154

688,417,782

7,639,424,431

Loan

facilitation

Post-origination

Financing

Guarantee

Other

service

service

income

income

revenue

Total

2025

  ​ ​ ​

(US$)

  ​ ​ ​

(US$)

  ​ ​ ​

(US$)

  ​ ​ ​

(US$)

  ​ ​ ​

(US$)

  ​ ​ ​

(US$)

Major products

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

549,542,391

153,644,853

199,764,879

91,028,607

4,287,195

998,267,925

Other services(1)

 

94,155,239

94,155,239

Total

 

549,542,391

153,644,853

199,764,879

91,028,607

98,442,434

1,092,423,164

(1)Primarily consists of referral service fees for introducing borrowers to other platforms, commissions for insurance brokerage activity and technology service fees for providing assistant technology development services.
Schedule of accounts receivable and contract assets

Accounts

Accounts

  ​ ​ ​

receivable

receivable

Accounts

Accounts

Accounts

Allowance for

and contract

and contract

receivable

receivable

receivable

credit losses

assets from

assets from

and contract

and contract

and contract

for accounts

facilitation

post-origination

assets from

assets from

assets from

receivable and

As of December 31, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

services

  ​ ​ ​

services

  ​ ​ ​

financing income

  ​ ​ ​

guarantee income

  ​ ​ ​

other revenue

  ​ ​ ​

contract assets

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Accounts receivable:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

287,995,740

33,776,512

75,514,367

145,561,816

(17,866,589)

524,981,846

Other service

58,991,579

(125,514)

58,866,065

Contract assets:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

1,264,077,497

148,259,098

459,631

39,086,515

(6,180,181)

1,445,702,560

Total

 

1,552,073,237

182,035,610

75,973,998

184,648,331

58,991,579

(24,172,284)

2,029,550,471

Accounts

Accounts

receivable

receivable

Accounts

Accounts

Accounts

Allowance for

and contract

and contract

receivable

receivable

receivable

credit losses

assets from

assets from

and contract

and contract

and contract

for accounts

facilitation

post-origination

assets from

assets from

assets from

receivable and

As of December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

services

  ​ ​ ​

services

  ​ ​ ​

financing income

  ​ ​ ​

guarantee income

  ​ ​ ​

other revenue

  ​ ​ ​

contract assets

  ​ ​ ​

Total

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Accounts receivable:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

1,020,377,108

144,057,260

82,869,705

320,487,016

(76,482,721)

1,491,308,368

Other service

103,525,367

(330,107)

103,195,260

Contract assets:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

1,244,771,082

176,147,633

246,117,442

(115,564,104)

1,551,472,053

Total

2,265,148,190

320,204,893

82,869,705

566,604,458

103,525,367

(192,376,932)

3,145,975,681

Accounts

Accounts

receivable

receivable

Accounts

Accounts

Accounts

Allowance for

and contract

and contract

receivable

receivable

receivable

credit losses

assets from

assets from

and contract

and contract

and contract

for accounts

facilitation

post-origination

assets from

assets from

assets from

receivable and

As of December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

services

  ​ ​ ​

services

  ​ ​ ​

financing income

  ​ ​ ​

guarantee income

  ​ ​ ​

other revenue

  ​ ​ ​

contract assets

  ​ ​ ​

Total

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

Accounts receivable:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

145,911,985

20,599,914

11,850,210

45,829,034

(10,936,883)

213,254,260

Other service

14,803,931

(47,205)

14,756,726

Contract assets:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

177,999,897

25,188,777

35,194,326

(16,525,447)

221,857,553

Total

323,911,882

45,788,691

11,850,210

81,023,360

14,803,931

(27,509,535)

449,868,539

Schedule of aging of past due accounts receivables

As of December 31, 2024

Past due

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

over 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Accounts receivables

Xiaoying Credit Loan

534,221,386

6,046,352

2,580,697

542,848,435

Other service

38,166,429

20,825,150

58,991,579

Total

572,387,815

26,871,502

2,580,697

601,840,014

As of December 31, 2025

Past due

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

over 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Accounts receivables

Xiaoying Credit Loan

1,538,110,113

9,235,273

12,776,048

7,669,655

1,567,791,089

Other service

80,841,200

12,286,586

4,649,276

5,748,305

103,525,367

Total

1,618,951,313

21,521,859

17,425,324

13,417,960

1,671,316,456

As of December 31, 2025

Past due

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

over 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

Accounts receivables

Xiaoying Credit Loan

219,946,820

1,320,626

1,826,951

1,096,746

224,191,143

Other service

11,560,138

1,756,958

664,838

821,997

14,803,931

Total

231,506,958

3,077,584

2,491,789

1,918,743

238,995,074

Schedule of movement of provision for accounts receivable and contract assets

Provision for (Reversal of)

accounts receivable

Charge-off for

As of

and contract assets

accounts

As of

January 1,

(net of recovery)

receivable and

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

(1)

  ​ ​ ​

contract assets

  ​ ​ ​

2023

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Accounts receivable:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

15,353,343

13,063,863

(24,406,436)

4,010,770

Other loans

39,132

409,477

(435,854)

12,755

Other service

1,757,267

1,757,267

Contract assets

Xiaoying Credit Loan

6,480,105

(2,994,278)

3,485,827

Other loans

2,586

(2,586)

Total

21,875,166

12,233,743

(24,842,290)

9,266,619

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Provision for (Reversal of)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

accounts receivable

Charge-off for

As of

and contract assets

accounts

As of

January 1,

(net of recovery)

receivable and

December 31, 

2024

(1)

contract assets

2024

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

4,010,770

34,674,923

(20,819,104)

17,866,589

Other loans

12,755

(5,391)

(7,364)

Other service

1,757,267

(1,631,753)

125,514

Contract assets

 

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

3,485,827

2,694,354

6,180,181

Total

 

9,266,619

35,732,133

(20,826,468)

24,172,284

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Provision for

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

accounts receivable

Charge-off for

As of

and contract assets

accounts

As of

January 1,

(net of recovery)

receivable and

December 31, 

2025

(1)

contract assets

2025

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

Accounts receivable:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

17,866,589

133,130,736

(74,514,604)

76,482,721

Other service

125,514

204,593

330,107

Contract assets

 

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

6,180,181

109,383,923

115,564,104

Total

 

24,172,284

242,719,252

(74,514,604)

192,376,932

Provision for

accounts receivable

Charge-off for

As of

and contract assets

accounts

As of

  ​ ​ ​

January 1,

  ​ ​ ​

(net of recovery)

  ​ ​ ​

receivable and

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

2025

(1)

contract assets

2025

  ​ ​ ​

US$

  ​ ​ ​

US$

  ​ ​ ​

US$

  ​ ​ ​

US$

Accounts receivable:

Xiaoying Credit Loan

2,554,888

19,037,442

(10,655,447)

10,936,883

Other service

17,949

29,256

47,205

Contract assets

Xiaoying Credit Loan

883,754

15,641,693

16,525,447

Total

3,456,591

34,708,391

(10,655,447)

27,509,535

(1)The recoveries of charge-off of accounts receivables and contract assets amounted to RMB244,196, RMB876,116 and RMB1,674,306 (US$239,423) during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment

Computer and transmission equipment

  ​ ​ ​

3 years

Furniture and office equipment

5 years

Motor vehicles

4 years

Leasehold improvements

Over the shorter of the lease term or expected useful lives

Schedule of supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases

As of December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

US$

Cash payments for operating leases

 

20,271,707

2,898,816

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

10,857,421

1,552,591

Schedule of remaining contractual maturities of the group's lease liabilities at the end of the current reporting period

Future lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Operating leases

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

US$

Year ending December 31,

 

2026

 

14,761,153

2,110,817

2027

14,770,915

2,112,213

2028

9,250,147

1,322,753

2029

4,888,996

699,117

2030

4,888,996

699,117

Thereafter

3,911,197

559,294

Total future lease payments

52,471,404

7,503,311

Less: Imputed interest

6,807,075

973,398

Total lease liability balance

45,664,329

6,529,913

Schedule of accounts receivables due from institutional funding partner and institutional cooperators

  ​ ​ ​

Year ended

  ​ ​ ​

Year ended

December 31,

December 31,

2024

2025

Institutional cooperator A

 

25.2

%

11.4

%

Institutional cooperator B

10.2

%

*

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31,

2024

2025

Institutional cooperator A

12.2

%

*

Institutional cooperator B

14.1

%

*

Institutional cooperator C

 

10.8

%

10.2

%

Institutional cooperator D

*

11.5

%

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31,

2024

2025

Institutional cooperator B

15.1

%

*

Institutional cooperator C

*

13.2

%

Institutional cooperator D

*

13.2

%

Institutional cooperator E

*

13.5

%

* Less than 10%.

Xiaoying Housing Loan [Member]  
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and Trusts [Line Items]  
Schedule of aging of past due accounts receivables

As of December 31, 2025

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

US$

US$

US$

US$

Loan originated or facilitated in 2024

Xiaoying Credit Loans

434,077

73,213

151,900

659,190

Loan originated or facilitated in 2025

Xiaoying Credit Loans

777,458,715

7,717,239

5,639,975

790,815,929

Total

777,892,792

7,790,452

5,791,875

791,475,119

Xiaoying Credit Loans and Revolving Loans [Member]  
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and Trusts [Line Items]  
Schedule of aging of past due accounts receivables

As of December 31, 2024

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Loan originated or facilitated in 2023

Xiaoying Credit Loans

306,140

443,897

646,547

1,396,584

Loan originated or facilitated in 2024

Xiaoying Credit Loans

4,927,629,181

47,724,414

27,387,445

5,002,741,040

Total

4,927,935,321

48,168,311

28,033,992

5,004,137,624

As of December 31, 2025

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Loan originated or facilitated in 2024

Xiaoying Credit Loans

3,035,546

511,986

1,062,251

4,609,783

Loan originated or facilitated in 2025

Xiaoying Credit Loans

5,436,846,542

53,967,421

39,440,907

5,530,254,870

Total

5,439,882,088

54,479,407

40,503,158

5,534,864,653

As of December 31, 2025

Past due

Past due

Aging

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

1 - 30 days

  ​ ​ ​

30 - 60 days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

US$

US$

US$

US$

Loan originated or facilitated in 2024

Xiaoying Credit Loans

434,077

73,213

151,900

659,190

Loan originated or facilitated in 2025

Xiaoying Credit Loans

777,458,715

7,717,239

5,639,975

790,815,929

Total

777,892,792

7,790,452

5,791,875

791,475,119

Schedule of loans receivable from Xiaoying Credit Loans and Revolving Loans

Loans receivables

from Xiaoying

Credit Loans and

Allowance for

As of December 31, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

other loans

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

Total

RMB

RMB

RMB

Xiaoying Credit Loan

5,004,137,624

(175,820,629)

4,828,316,995

Total

 

5,004,137,624

(175,820,629)

4,828,316,995

Loans receivables

from Xiaoying

Credit Loans and

Allowance for

As of December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

other loans

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

RMB

RMB

RMB

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

5,534,864,653

(236,233,265)

5,298,631,388

Total

 

5,534,864,653

(236,233,265)

5,298,631,388

Loans receivables

from Xiaoying

Credit Loans and

Allowance for

As of December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

other loans

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

US$

US$

US$

Xiaoying Credit Loan

 

791,475,119

(33,780,908)

757,694,211

Total

 

791,475,119

(33,780,908)

757,694,211

Schedule of movement in provision for loans receivable

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Provision for

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(Reversal of)

loans receivable

from Xiaoying Credit

Loans and

As of December 31, 

other loans (net of

As of December 31, 

2022

recovery) (1)

Charge-off

2023

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Xiaoying Credit Loans

 

103,630,827

234,237,584

(149,149,536)

188,718,875

Xiaoying Revolving Loans

 

(2,737,290)

2,737,290

Other loans

2,848,327

1,849,982

(4,697,735)

574

Total

 

106,479,154

233,350,276

(151,109,981)

188,719,449

Provision for

(Reversal of)

loans receivable

from Xiaoying Credit

  ​ ​ ​

Loans and

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

other loans (net of

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31, 

2023

recovery) (1)

Charge-off

2024

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Xiaoying Credit Loans

188,718,875

226,865,598

(239,763,844)

175,820,629

Xiaoying Revolving Loans

(900,606)

900,606

Other loans

574

(149,665)

149,091

Total

 

188,719,449

225,815,327

 

(238,714,147)

 

175,820,629

Provision for

(Reversal of)

  ​ ​ ​

loans receivable

  ​ ​ ​

from Xiaoying Credit

Loans and

As of December 31, 

other loans (net of

As of December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

recovery) (1)

  ​ ​ ​

Charge-off

  ​ ​ ​

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

RMB

Xiaoying Credit Loans

175,820,629

340,274,053

(279,861,417)

236,233,265

Other loans

(56,895)

56,895

Total

 

175,820,629

340,217,158

 

(279,804,522)

236,233,265

Provision for

  ​ ​ ​

(Reversal of)

  ​ ​ ​

loans receivable

from Xiaoying Credit

Loans and

As of December 31, 

other loans (net of

As of December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

recovery) (1)

  ​ ​ ​

Charge-off

  ​ ​ ​

2025

US$

US$

US$

US$

Xiaoying Credit Loans

25,142,016

48,658,542

(40,019,650)

33,780,908

Other loans

(8,135)

8,135

Total

 

25,142,016

48,650,407

 

(40,011,515)

33,780,908

(1)The recoveries of charge-off of loans receivables from Xiaoying Credit Loans and other loans amounted to RMB13,488,360, RMB9,251,001 and RMB27,672,522 (US$3,957,118) during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Consolidated Trusts [Member]  
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and Trusts [Line Items]  
Schedule of financial statements

As of

December 31, 

As of December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

RMB

RMB

US$

Assets:

  ​

  ​

  ​

Restricted cash

527,457,300

823,346,358

117,736,963

Accounts receivable and contract assets, net

37,373,243

52,994,846

7,578,162

Loans receivable from Xiaoying Credit Loans and other loans, net

2,916,966,912

3,540,930,299

506,346,298

Total assets

3,481,797,455

4,417,271,503

631,661,423

Liabilities:

Payable to investors and institutional funding partners at amortized cost

2,184,085,667

3,054,981,462

436,856,539

Other taxes payable

3,265,159

8,183,816

1,170,270

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

18,335,260

36,870,429

5,272,401

Total liabilities

2,205,686,086

3,100,035,707

443,299,210

Year ended

Year ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

Year ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Net revenue

726,005,363

744,531,819

710,088,399

101,541,291

Net income

458,613,718

494,604,464

528,039,683

75,508,670

Year ended

Year ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

Year ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Net cash provided by operating activities

172,210,364

550,953,578

541,420,132

77,422,048

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(673,734,777)

664,702,231

(623,481,667)

(89,156,693)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

814,841,744

(1,399,955,090)

865,347,569

123,743,057

Consolidated variable interest entities, trusts and partnerships  
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and Trusts [Line Items]  
Schedule of financial statements

As of

December 31, 

As of December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

RMB

RMB

US$

Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

180,683,740

107,519,437

15,375,075

Restricted cash

532,603,866

823,463,489

117,753,713

Accounts receivable and contract assets, net

74,750,686

108,186,142

15,470,413

Loans receivable from Xiaoying Credit Loans and other loans, net

4,775,126,977

5,263,508,938

752,671,768

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

19,491,239

20,150,470

2,881,479

Deferred tax assets, net

174,395,511

184,952,280

26,447,824

Financial investments

33,428,162

33,908,236

4,848,813

Long-term investments

498,038,310

515,523,849

73,718,930

Property and equipment, net

1,138,186

4,621,210

660,824

Intangible assets, net

27,706,487

27,499,276

3,932,344

Other non-current assets

21,976

3,573,473

511,000

Total assets

6,317,385,140

7,092,906,800

1,014,272,183

Liabilities:

Payable to investors and institutional funding partners at amortized cost

2,184,085,667

3,054,981,462

436,856,539

Short-term borrowings

10,000,000

130,000,000

18,589,753

Accrued payroll and welfare

18,482,497

11,482,779

1,642,016

Other taxes payable

119,683,947

58,251,812

8,329,898

Income taxes payable

174,425,660

169,015,224

24,168,856

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

94,825,511

163,383,863

23,363,582

Deferred tax liabilities

642,602

1,051,597

150,376

Other non-current liabilities

2,252,921

322,163

Total liabilities

2,602,145,884

3,590,419,658

513,423,183

Year ended

Year ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

Year ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

RMB

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Net revenue

1,500,275,059

1,809,619,313

1,931,618,562

276,217,781

Net income

438,091,276

623,964,980

687,071,274

98,249,886

Year ended

Year ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

Year ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Net cash provided by operating activities

628,719,431

1,517,583,263

507,365,227

72,552,262

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,251,376,124)

(106,448,449)

(828,175,085)

(118,427,462)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

1,114,841,744

(1,709,955,090)

875,347,569

125,173,038