Summary of significant accounting policies - AR and contract assets and allowance for uncollectible AR and contract assets (Details)
|
12 Months Ended |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2025
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2024
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
¥ (192,376,932)
|
|
¥ (24,172,284)
|
|
¥ (9,266,619)
|
|
$ (27,509,535)
|
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |
3,145,975,681
|
|
2,029,550,471
|
|
|
|
449,868,539
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
1,671,316,456
|
|
601,840,014
|
|
|
|
238,995,074
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, Beginning balance |
24,172,284
|
$ 3,456,591
|
9,266,619
|
|
21,875,166
|
|
|
| (Reversal of) Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets (net of recovery) |
242,719,252
|
34,708,391
|
35,732,133
|
|
12,233,743
|
|
|
| Charge-off for accounts receivable and contract assets |
(74,514,604)
|
(10,655,447)
|
(20,826,468)
|
|
(24,842,290)
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts of accounts receivable and contract assets |
192,376,932
|
|
24,172,284
|
|
9,266,619
|
|
27,509,535
|
| Allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, Ending balance |
192,376,932
|
27,509,535
|
24,172,284
|
$ 3,456,591
|
9,266,619
|
|
|
| Recoveries of charge-off of accounts receivables and contract assets |
1,674,306
|
239,423
|
876,116
|
|
244,196
|
|
|
| Loan facilitation service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |
2,265,148,190
|
|
1,552,073,237
|
|
|
|
323,911,882
|
| Post-origination service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |
320,204,893
|
|
182,035,610
|
|
|
|
45,788,691
|
| Financing income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |
82,869,705
|
|
75,973,998
|
|
|
|
11,850,210
|
| Guarantee income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |
566,604,458
|
|
184,648,331
|
|
|
|
81,023,360
|
| Credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(192,376,932)
|
|
(24,172,284)
|
|
|
|
(27,509,535)
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, Beginning balance |
24,172,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts of accounts receivable and contract assets |
192,376,932
|
|
24,172,284
|
|
|
|
27,509,535
|
| Allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, Ending balance |
192,376,932
|
27,509,535
|
24,172,284
|
|
|
|
|
| Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |
103,525,367
|
|
58,991,579
|
|
|
|
14,803,931
|
| Loans facilitated in 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross charge-off recorded in accounts receivables and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
11,940,878
|
$ 1,707,523
|
|
| Loans facilitated in 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross charge-off recorded in accounts receivables and contract assets |
|
|
25,684,320
|
3,672,809
|
|
|
|
| Loans Facilitated In 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross charge-off recorded in accounts receivables and contract assets |
38,563,712
|
5,514,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Not Past-Due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
1,618,951,313
|
|
572,387,815
|
|
|
|
231,506,958
|
| 1 - 30 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
21,521,859
|
|
26,871,502
|
|
|
|
3,077,584
|
| 30 - 60 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
17,425,324
|
|
2,580,697
|
|
|
|
2,491,789
|
| Over 60 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
13,417,960
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,918,743
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable net |
1,491,308,368
|
|
524,981,846
|
|
|
|
213,254,260
|
| Contract assets |
1,551,472,053
|
|
1,445,702,560
|
|
|
|
221,857,553
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
1,567,791,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,191,143
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance |
17,866,589
|
2,554,888
|
4,010,770
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
76,482,721
|
|
17,866,589
|
|
4,010,770
|
|
10,936,883
|
| Accounts receivable, Provision of accounts receivable (net of recovery) |
133,130,736
|
19,037,442
|
34,674,923
|
|
13,063,863
|
|
|
| Charge-off for accounts receivable assets |
(74,514,604)
|
(10,655,447)
|
(20,819,104)
|
|
(24,406,436)
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance |
76,482,721
|
10,936,883
|
17,866,589
|
2,554,888
|
4,010,770
|
|
|
| Contract assets, beginning balance |
6,180,181
|
883,754
|
3,485,827
|
|
6,480,105
|
|
|
| Allowances for doubtful contract assets |
115,564,104
|
|
6,180,181
|
|
3,485,827
|
|
16,525,447
|
| Provision for contract assets (net of recovery) |
109,383,923
|
15,641,693
|
2,694,354
|
|
(2,994,278)
|
|
|
| Charge-off for contract assets |
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
| Contract assets, ending balance |
115,564,104
|
16,525,447
|
6,180,181
|
883,754
|
3,485,827
|
|
|
| Allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, Beginning balance |
|
|
|
|
15,353,343
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts of accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Loan facilitation service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
1,020,377,108
|
|
287,995,740
|
|
|
|
145,911,985
|
| Contract assets gross |
1,244,771,082
|
|
1,264,077,497
|
|
|
|
177,999,897
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Post-origination service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
144,057,260
|
|
33,776,512
|
|
|
|
20,599,914
|
| Contract assets gross |
176,147,633
|
|
148,259,098
|
|
|
|
25,188,777
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Financing income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
82,869,705
|
|
75,514,367
|
|
|
|
11,850,210
|
| Contract assets gross |
0
|
|
459,631
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Guarantee income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
320,487,016
|
|
145,561,816
|
|
|
|
45,829,034
|
| Contract assets gross |
246,117,442
|
|
39,086,515
|
|
|
|
35,194,326
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance |
17,866,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
76,482,721
|
|
17,866,589
|
|
|
|
10,936,883
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance |
76,482,721
|
10,936,883
|
17,866,589
|
|
|
|
|
| Contract assets, beginning balance |
6,180,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowances for doubtful contract assets |
115,564,104
|
|
6,180,181
|
|
|
|
16,525,447
|
| Contract assets, ending balance |
115,564,104
|
16,525,447
|
6,180,181
|
|
|
|
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Contract assets gross |
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Not Past-Due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
1,538,110,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,946,820
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | 1 - 30 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
9,235,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,320,626
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | 30 - 60 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
12,776,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826,951
|
| Xiaoying Credit Loan | Over 60 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
7,669,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,746
|
| Other service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
|
|
58,866,065
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable net |
103,195,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,756,726
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
103,525,367
|
|
58,991,579
|
|
|
|
14,803,931
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance |
125,514
|
17,949
|
1,757,267
|
|
|
0
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
330,107
|
|
125,514
|
|
1,757,267
|
|
47,205
|
| Accounts receivable, Provision of accounts receivable (net of recovery) |
204,593
|
29,256
|
(1,631,753)
|
|
1,757,267
|
|
|
| Charge-off for accounts receivable assets |
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
$ 0
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance |
330,107
|
47,205
|
125,514
|
$ 17,949
|
1,757,267
|
|
|
| Other service | Loan facilitation service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Other service | Post-origination service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Other service | Financing income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Other service | Guarantee income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
| Other service | Credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance |
125,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
330,107
|
|
125,514
|
|
|
|
47,205
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance |
330,107
|
$ 47,205
|
125,514
|
|
|
|
|
| Other service | Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable gross |
103,525,367
|
|
58,991,579
|
|
|
|
14,803,931
|
| Other service | Not Past-Due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
80,841,200
|
|
38,166,429
|
|
|
|
11,560,138
|
| Other service | 1 - 30 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
12,286,586
|
|
20,825,150
|
|
|
|
1,756,958
|
| Other service | 30 - 60 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
4,649,276
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
664,838
|
| Other service | Over 60 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
5,748,305
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
$ 821,997
|
| Other loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
|
|
542,848,435
|
|
|
|
|
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance |
¥ 0
|
|
12,755
|
|
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
0
|
|
12,755
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable, Provision of accounts receivable (net of recovery) |
|
|
(5,391)
|
|
409,477
|
|
|
| Charge-off for accounts receivable assets |
|
|
(7,364)
|
|
(435,854)
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance |
|
|
0
|
|
12,755
|
|
|
| Contract assets, beginning balance |
|
|
0
|
|
2,586
|
|
|
| Allowances for doubtful contract assets |
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
| Provision for contract assets (net of recovery) |
|
|
|
|
(2,586)
|
|
|
| Charge-off for contract assets |
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
| Contract assets, ending balance |
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
| Allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, Beginning balance |
|
|
|
|
¥ 39,132
|
|
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts of accounts receivable and contract assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other loans | Not Past-Due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
|
|
534,221,386
|
|
|
|
|
| Other loans | 1 - 30 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
|
|
6,046,352
|
|
|
|
|
| Other loans | 30 - 60 Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
|
|
2,580,697
|
|
|
|
|
| Other loans | Over 60 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Past-due accounts receivables |
|
|
¥ 0
|
|
|
|
|