0001193125-26-177296.txt : 20260424 0001193125-26-177296.hdr.sgml : 20260424 20260424161532 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-26-177296 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 20260424 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20260424 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20260424 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DOW INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001751788 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PLASTICS, MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS [2821] ORGANIZATION NAME: 08 Industrial Applications and Services EIN: 301128146 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-295310 FILM NUMBER: 26894201 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2211 H.H. DOW WAY CITY: MIDLAND STATE: MI ZIP: 48674 BUSINESS PHONE: 9896361000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2211 H.H. DOW WAY CITY: MIDLAND STATE: MI ZIP: 48674 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Dow Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20190305 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Dow Holdings Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20180831 S-8 1 d58473ds8.htm S-8 S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2026

 

 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

LOGO

Dow Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware    30-1128146

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2211 H.H. Dow Way

Midland, Michigan 48674

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan

(Full title of the plan)

Shandell S. Massey

Corporate Secretary and Assistant General Counsel

Dow Inc.

2211 H.H. Dow Way

Midland, Michigan 48674

(989) 636-1000

(Name and address of agent for service)

Copy to:

Kerry S. Burke

Covington & Burling LLP

One CityCenter, 850 Tenth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20001-4956

(202) 662-6000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

  

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  

Smaller reporting company 

  

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) is being filed for the purpose of registering an additional 60,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of Dow Inc. (the “Registrant”), which have been authorized and reserved for issuance under the Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan as amended. Accordingly, the contents of the Registrant’s registration statements on Form S-8 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on April 2, 2019 (File No. 333-230681) and on April 23, 2021 (File No. 333-255472) are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The Registrant is subject to the informational and reporting requirements of Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the Commission. The following documents, which are on file with the Commission, are incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference:

 

  (a)

The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Commission on February 3, 2026;

 

  (b)

The Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, filed with the Commission on April 24, 2026;

 

  (c)

The Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on February 27, 2026 (and subsequent proxy supplements relating to the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders);

 

  (d)

The Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January  5, 2026, January  29, 2026, February  2, 2026 and April 14, 2026 (except information furnished under Item 7.01); and

 

  (e)

The Registrant’s description of Common Stock contained in Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 2, 2026, including any amendments or reports filed for purposes of updating such description.

All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or that deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 5. Interest of Named Experts and Counsel.

The validity of the issuance of the Registrant’s Common Stock offered hereby has been passed on by Shandell S. Massey, Corporate Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of the Registrant. As of April 24, 2026, Ms. Massey owned 2,122.83 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.


Item 8. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

   Description
4.1   

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dow Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Dow Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 2, 2019).

4.2   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Dow Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Dow Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 20, 2024).

5.1*   

Opinion of Shandell S. Massey, Corporate Secretary and Assistant General Counsel.

23.1.1*   

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Dow Inc.

23.1.2*   

Consent of Deloitte  & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for The Dow Chemical Company.

23.2*   

Consent of Ankura Consulting Group, LLC.

23.3*   

Consent of Shandell S. Massey, Corporate Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (contained in Exhibit 5.1).

24.1*   

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).

99.1   

Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of April 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Dow Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Commission on April 1, 2019).

99.2   

First Amendment to Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of April 15, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.7 to Dow Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021).

99.3   

Second Amendment to Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of April 9, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.12 to Dow Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 14, 2026).

107*   

Filing Fee Table.

 

*

Filed herewith


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Midland, Michigan, on April 24, 2026.

 

DOW INC.

/s/ ANDREA L. DOMINOWSKI

Andrea L. Dominowski

Controller and Vice President of Controllers

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jim Fitterling, Karen S. Carter, Jeffrey L. Tate, Amy E. Wilson and Shandell S. Massey and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Form S-8 Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or the substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons, in the capacities indicated on April 24, 2026.

 

/s/ JIM FITTERLING

     

/s/ JERRI DEVARD

Jim Fitterling, Director, Chair and Chief

Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

     

Jerri DeVard, Director

/s/ JEFFREY L. TATE

     

/s/ DEBRA L. DIAL

Jeffrey L. Tate, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

     

Debra L. Dial, Director

/s/ ANDREA L. DOMINOWSKI

     

/s/ JEFF M. FETTIG

Andrea L. Dominowski, Controller and Vice

President of Controllers

(Principal Accounting Officer)

     

Jeff M. Fettig, Director

/s/ RICHARD K. DAVIS

     

/s/ JACQUELINE C. HINMAN

Richard K. Davis, Lead Director

     

Jacqueline C. Hinman, Director

/s/ SAMUEL R. ALLEN

     

/s/ LUIS ALBERTO MORENO MEJIA

Samuel R. Allen, Director

     

Luis Alberto Moreno Mejia, Director

/s/ GUARDIE E. BANISTER JR.

     

/s/ JILL S. WYANT

Gaurdie E. Banister Jr., Director

     

Jill S. Wyant, Director

/s/ WESLEY G. BUSH

     

/s/ DANIEL W. YOHANNES

Wesley G. Bush, Director

     

Daniel W. Yohannes, Director

EX-5.1 2 d58473dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

OPINION OF COUNSEL

April 24, 2026

Dow Inc.

2211 H.H. Dow Way

Midland, Michigan 48674

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 being filed by Dow Inc. (the “Company”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, relating to the registration of 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), which are issuable pursuant to the Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan as amended (the “Plan”).

In rendering the opinions expressed below, I or a member of my staff have examined and relied upon: (a) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and any and all amendments thereto; (b) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and any and all amendments thereto; (c) the Registration Statement on Form S-8; (d) certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company; and (e) such other documents, corporate records and instruments as I have deemed necessary or appropriate to form a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.

In connection with this opinion, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures on all documents examined by me and the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to me as copies.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications herein set forth, it is my opinion that:

 

  1.

The Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and

 

  2.

The Common Stock has been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms set forth in the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

I do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Delaware corporate law (including, to the extent applicable, the Delaware constitution and judicial decisions) and I do not express any opinion as to the effect of any other laws on the opinion herein stated. This opinion is given as of the date hereof. I assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances which may hereafter occur or come to my attention or any changes in law which may hereafter occur.

I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 and to the reference to me under the caption “Interests of Named Experts and Counsel” in the Registration Statement.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ SHANDELL S. MASSEY

Shandell S. Massey

Corporate Secretary and Assistant General

Counsel, Dow Inc.

EX-23.(1)((1) 3 d58473dex2311.htm EX-23.(1)((1) EX-23.(1)((1)

Exbibit 23.1.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 3, 2026, relating to (i) the consolidated financial statements of Dow Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), and (ii) the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed jointly by Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company, for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Midland, Michigan

April 24, 2026

EX-23.(1)(2) 4 d58473dex2312.htm EX-23.(1)(2) EX-23.(1)(2)

Exbibit 23.1.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 3, 2026, relating to (i) the consolidated financial statements of The Dow Chemical Company and subsidiaries (“TDCC”), and (ii) the effectiveness of TDCC’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed jointly by Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company, for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Midland, Michigan

April 24, 2026

EX-23.2 5 d58473dex232.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF ANKURA CONSULTING GROUP, LLC

Regarding the Registration Statement on Form S-8 for Dow Inc. relating to the Dow Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan as amended (the “Registration Statement”), Ankura Consulting Group, LLC (“Ankura”) hereby consents to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the use of Ankura’s name and the reference to Ankura’s reports appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

 

/s/ AMY BROCKMAN

Amy Brockman, Senior Managing Director

Ankura Consulting Group, LLC

April 24, 2026

EX-FILING FEES 6 d58473dexfilingfees.htm EX-FILING FEES EX-FILING FEES
S-8 S-8 EX-FILING FEES 0001751788 DOW INC. N/A Fees to be Paid 0001751788 2026-04-24 2026-04-24 0001751788 1 2026-04-24 2026-04-24 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure xbrli:shares

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

S-8

DOW INC.

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

Security Type

Security Class Title

Fee Calculation Rule

Amount Registered

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit

Maximum Aggregate Offering Price

Fee Rate

Amount of Registration Fee

1 Equity Common stock, par value $0.01 per share Other 60,000,000 $ 35.68 $ 2,140,800,000.00 0.0001381 $ 295,644.48

Total Offering Amounts:

$ 2,140,800,000.00

$ 295,644.48

Total Fee Offsets:

$ 0.00

Net Fee Due:

$ 295,644.48

Offering Note

1

In accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement shall be deemed to cover any additional securities that may from time to time be offered or issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The proposed maximum offering price per unit was estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and based upon the average of the high and low prices of Dow Inc.'s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on April 17, 2026.

Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources ☑Not Applicable
Registrant or Filer Name Form or Filing Type File Number Initial Filing Date Filing Date Fee Offset Claimed Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source
Rule 457(p)
Fee Offset Claims
Fee Offset Sources
GRAPHIC 7 g58473g00k07.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g58473g00k07.jpg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end XML 9 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Submission
Apr. 24, 2026
Submission [Line Items]  
Central Index Key 0001751788
Registrant Name DOW INC.
Form Type S-8
Submission Type S-8
Fee Exhibit Type EX-FILING FEES

XML 10 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Offerings - Offering: 1
Apr. 24, 2026
USD ($)
shares
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Other Rule true
Security Type Equity
Security Class Title Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
Amount Registered | shares 60,000,000
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit 35.68
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 2,140,800,000.00
Fee Rate 0.01381%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 295,644.48
Offering Note In accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement shall be deemed to cover any additional securities that may from time to time be offered or issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The proposed maximum offering price per unit was estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and based upon the average of the high and low prices of Dow Inc.'s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on April 17, 2026.
XML 11 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Fees Summary
Apr. 24, 2026
USD ($)
Fees Summary [Line Items]  
Total Offering $ 2,140,800,000.00
Total Fee Amount 295,644.48
Total Offset Amount 0.00
Net Fee $ 295,644.48
Offering Table N/A
Offset Table N/A N/A
XML 12 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ .report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; border: 2px solid #2F4497; font-size: 1em; position: absolute; } .report table.authRefData a { display: block; font-weight: bold; } .report table.authRefData p { margin-top: 0px; } .report table.authRefData .hide { background-color: #2F4497; padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px; text-align: right; } .report table.authRefData .hide a:hover { background-color: #2F4497; } .report table.authRefData .body { height: 150px; overflow: auto; width: 400px; } .report table.authRefData table{ font-size: 1em; } /* Report Styles */ .pl a, .pl a:visited { color: black; text-decoration: none; } /* table */ .report { background-color: white; border: 2px solid #acf; clear: both; color: black; font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; margin-bottom: 2em; } .report hr { border: 1px solid #acf; } /* Top labels */ .report th { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .report th.void { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; text-align: left; } .report .pl { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: normal; width: 200px; white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */ } .report td.pl a.a { cursor: pointer; display: block; width: 200px; overflow: hidden; } .report td.pl div.a { width: 200px; } .report td.pl a:hover { background-color: #ffc; } /* Header rows... */ .report tr.rh { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; } /* Calendars... */ .report .rc { background-color: #f0f0f0; } /* Even rows... */ .report .re, .report .reu { background-color: #def; } .report .reu td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } /* Odd rows... */ .report .ro, .report .rou { background-color: white; } .report .rou td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .report .rou table td, .report .reu table td { border-bottom: 0px solid black; } /* styles for footnote marker */ .report .fn { white-space: nowrap; } /* styles for numeric types */ .report .num, .report .nump { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } .report .nump { padding-left: 2em; } .report .nump { padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em; } /* styles for text types */ .report .text { text-align: left; white-space: normal; } .report .text .big { margin-bottom: 1em; width: 17em; } .report .text .more { display: none; } .report .text .note { font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } .report .text .small { width: 10em; } .report sup { font-style: italic; } .report .outerFootnotes { font-size: 1em; } XML 13 Show.js IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT // Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0); e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}} if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'} e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}} XML 15 FilingSummary.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 3.26.1 html 2 21 1 false 1 0 false 3 false false R1.htm 995210 - Document - Submission Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable Submission Cover 1 false false R2.htm 995211 - Document - Offerings Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable Offerings Cover 2 false false R3.htm 995215 - Document - Fees Summary Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable Fees Summary Cover 3 false false All Reports Book All Reports d58473dexfilingfees.htm http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026 http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026 false false JSON 17 MetaLinks.json IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT { "version": "2.2", "instance": { "d58473dexfilingfees.htm": { "dts": { "inline": { "local": [ "d58473dexfilingfees.htm" ] }, "schema": { "remote": [ "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd", "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026/ffd-2026.xsd" ] } }, "keyStandard": 21, "keyCustom": 0, "axisStandard": 1, "axisCustom": 0, "memberStandard": 1, "memberCustom": 0, "hidden": { "total": 8, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026": 2, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026": 6 }, "contextCount": 2, "entityCount": 1, "segmentCount": 1, "elementCount": 107, "unitCount": 3, "baseTaxonomies": { "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026": 20, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026": 3 }, "report": { "R1": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable", "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission", "shortName": "Submission", "isDefault": "true", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "1", "firstAnchor": null, "uniqueAnchor": null }, "R2": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings", "shortName": "Offerings", "isDefault": "false", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "2", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "offrl_1", "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d58473dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "offrl_1", "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d58473dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } }, "R3": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable", "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary", "shortName": "Fees Summary", "isDefault": "false", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "3", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "rc", "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt", "unitRef": "USD", "xsiNil": "false", "lang": null, "decimals": "2", "ancestors": [ "p", "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d58473dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "rc", "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt", "unitRef": "USD", "xsiNil": "false", "lang": null, "decimals": "2", "ancestors": [ "p", "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d58473dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } } }, "tag": { "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AmtRedCdts": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AmtRedCdts", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits", "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Securities Received", "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received", "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Securities Registered", "terseLabel": "Amount Registered", "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CeasedOprsDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Ceased Operations Date", "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_CfwdFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Form Type", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee", "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward", "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date", "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward File Number", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number", "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction", "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid", "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r12" ] }, "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction", "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received", "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r12" ] }, "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": { "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026", "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Entity Central Index Key", "terseLabel": "Central Index Key", "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "dei_EntityRegistrantName": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026", "localname": "EntityRegistrantName", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Entity Registrant Name", "terseLabel": "Registrant Name", "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "ffd_FeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee", "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": { "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeExhibitTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Exhibit Type", "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Interest Amount", "terseLabel": "Interest Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Note", "terseLabel": "Fee Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeRate": { "xbrltype": "percentItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeRate", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Rate", "terseLabel": "Fee Rate", "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Other Rule", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FormTp": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]", "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, City", "terseLabel": "City" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": { "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code", "terseLabel": "State or Country Code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1", "terseLabel": "Street 1" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2", "terseLabel": "Street 2" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code", "terseLabel": "Zip Code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrNm": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrNm", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Name", "terseLabel": "Issuer Name" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security", "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit", "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NetFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NetFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Net Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Net Fee" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NetSalesAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NetSalesAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Net Sales Amount", "terseLabel": "Net Sales" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure", "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Offering", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Offering:" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Note", "terseLabel": "Offering Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Class Title", "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingSctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type", "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\"" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Table]", "terseLabel": "Offering:" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OffsetAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Offset", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date", "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date", "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claimed Amount", "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetClmdInd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator", "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount", "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Offset:", "label": "Offset [Line Items]" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Note", "terseLabel": "Offset Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source", "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior File Number", "terseLabel": "File Number", "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": { "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name", "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name", "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal8ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities", "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\"" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Source Filing Date", "terseLabel": "Filing Date", "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:", "label": "Offset [Table]" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_RegnFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "RegnFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Registration File Number", "terseLabel": "Registration File Number" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date", "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule011Flg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule011Flg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset", "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule415a6Flg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered", "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 429", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number", "terseLabel": "File Number", "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date", "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date", "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities", "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered", "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Class Title" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429SctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule457aFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457aFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r4" ] }, "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5" ] }, "ffd_Rule457fFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457fFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_Rule457oFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457oFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r7" ] }, "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r8" ] }, "ffd_Rule457rFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457rFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r9" ] }, "ffd_Rule457sFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457sFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r10" ] }, "ffd_Rule457uFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457uFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r11" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Scties424iAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Scties424iLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Scties424iTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Securities424iNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "SubmissionLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Submission [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Items" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_SubmissnTp": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "SubmissnTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Submission Type", "terseLabel": "Submission Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement", "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Offering" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Offset Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount", "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlTxValtn": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlTxValtn", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Transaction Valuation", "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TxValtn": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TxValtn", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Transaction Valuation", "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Value of Securities Received", "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received", "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share", "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share", "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] } } } }, "std_ref": { "r0": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "b-2" }, "r1": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230" }, "r2": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "415", "Subsection": "a" }, "r3": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "429" }, "r4": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457" }, "r5": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "b" }, "r6": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "f" }, "r7": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "o" }, "r8": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "p" }, "r9": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "r" }, "r10": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "s" }, "r11": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "u" }, "r12": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Subsection": "f", "Section": "457" } } } ZIP 18 0001193125-26-177296-xbrl.zip IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 0001193125-26-177296-xbrl.zip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end XML 19 d58473dexfilingfees_htm.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 0001751788 2026-04-24 2026-04-24 0001751788 1 2026-04-24 2026-04-24 iso4217:USD pure shares S-8 S-8 EX-FILING FEES 0001751788 DOW INC. N/A false S-8 DOW INC. Equity Common stock, par value $0.01 per share true 60000000 35.68 2140800000.00 0.0001381 295644.48 2140800000.00 295644.48 0.00 295644.48 In accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement shall be deemed to cover any additional securities that may from time to time be offered or issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The proposed maximum offering price per unit was estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and based upon the average of the high and low prices of Dow Inc.'s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on April 17, 2026.