| Schedule of details of the Group's subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries |
As of December 31, 2025, details of the Group’s major principal operating subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries were as follows:
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Date of incorporation or acquisition |
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Place of establishment/ incorporation |
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Percentage of legal ownership |
Subsidiaries: |
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Tiger Brokers (NZ) Limited (“TBNZ”) |
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August 02, 2016 |
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New Zealand |
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100% |
Up Fintech International Limited (“Up International”) |
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February 08, 2018 |
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Hong Kong |
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100% |
Tiger Brokers (Singapore) PTE Ltd. (“Tiger Brokers SG”) |
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March 27, 2018 |
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Singapore |
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100% |
US Tiger Securities, Inc. (“US Tiger Securities”) |
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March 30, 2018 |
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United States of America(“USA”) |
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100% |
Beijing Bohu Xiangshang Technology Co., LTD (“Beijing BHXS”, “Beijing WFOE I”) |
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May 17, 2018 |
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PRC |
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100% |
Beijing Xiangshang Yixin Technology Co., Ltd (“Beijing Yixin”, “Beijing WFOE II”) |
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July 26, 2018 |
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PRC |
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100% |
Trading Front Inc (“Trading Front”) |
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August 01, 2018 |
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USA |
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100% |
Wealthn LLC (“Wealthn”) |
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August 01, 2018 |
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USA |
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100% |
Kastle Limited (“Kastle”) |
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October 15, 2018 |
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Hong Kong |
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100% |
TradeUP Securities Inc (US) (“TradeUP Securities”) |
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July 12, 2019 |
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USA |
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100% |
Tradeup Inc. (“Tradeup”) |
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October 10, 2019 |
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USA |
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100% |
Hangzhou U-Tiger Technology Co. LTD (“Hangzhou U-Tiger”) |
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April 09, 2020 |
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PRC |
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100%1 |
Tiger Fintech (NZ) Limited (“TFNZ”) |
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May 17, 2021 |
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New Zealand |
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100% |
Tiger Services (AU) Pty Ltd (“Tiger Services AU”) |
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August 27, 2021 |
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Australia |
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100% |
Tiger Brokers (AU) PTY Limited (“TBAU”) |
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September 13, 2021 |
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Australia |
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100% |
Tiger Brokers (HK) Global Limited (“Tiger Brokers HK”) |
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October 26, 2021 |
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Hong Kong |
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100% |
Tiger Fund Management PTE.LTD (“Tiger Fund Management”) |
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July 08, 2022 |
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Singapore |
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100% |
VIEs: |
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Beijing Xiangshang Rongke Technology Co. LTD (“Beijing Rongke”, “Ningxia VIE”) |
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June 11, 2014 |
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PRC |
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Consolidated VIE |
Beijing Xiangshang Yiyi Laohu Technology Group Co., LTD (“Beijing Yiyi”, “Beijing VIE”) |
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October 29, 2018 |
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PRC |
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Consolidated VIE |
VIEs’ subsidiaries: |
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Beijing U-Tiger Network Technology Co., LTD (“Beijing U-Tiger Network”) |
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April 20, 2016 |
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PRC |
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VIE’s subsidiary |
Beijing U-Tiger Business Service Co., Ltd (“Beijing U-Tiger Business”) |
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April 21, 2016 |
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PRC |
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VIE’s subsidiary |
Beijing Zhijianfengyi Information Technology Co., Ltd (“Beijing ZJFY”) |
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January 25, 2018 |
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PRC |
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VIE’s subsidiary |
Beijing Yixin Xiangshang Technology Co.,LTD (“Beijing Xiangshang”) |
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September 05, 2018 |
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PRC |
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VIE’s subsidiary |
Guangzhou U-Tiger Technology Co., LTD (“Guangzhou U-Tiger”) |
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December 24, 2018 |
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PRC |
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VIE’s subsidiary |
1Up Fintech International Limited owns 85% percentage of the shares of Hangzhou U-Tiger, and the holder of the remaining 15% has pledged its voting interest to Up Fintech International Limited, which as a result controls 100% of the voting power of this entity.
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| Schedule of assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the VIEs |
The following table sets forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries taken as a whole, which were included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements with intercompany balances and transactions eliminated between the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries:
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As of December 31, |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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US$ |
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US$ |
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Current assets |
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59,584,580 |
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65,528,679 |
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Non-current assets |
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8,219,993 |
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6,043,835 |
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Total assets |
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67,804,573 |
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71,572,514 |
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Current liabilities |
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28,658,433 |
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41,345,603 |
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Non-current liabilities |
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1,319,839 |
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721,561 |
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Total liabilities |
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29,978,272 |
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42,067,164 |
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For the years ended December, 31 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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US$ |
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US$ |
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US$ |
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Total revenues |
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24,775,979 |
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28,432,186 |
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34,131,716 |
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Net loss |
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(4,204,124 |
) |
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(1,185,593 |
) |
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(8,597,251 |
) |
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For the years ended December, 31 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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US$ |
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US$ |
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US$ |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(205,895 |
) |
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(2,599,577 |
) |
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(2,242,085 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(6,169,149 |
) |
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1,626,555 |
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6,359,743 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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402,292 |
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1,011,823 |
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1,163,072 |
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1.ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Continued) Risks in relation to the VIE structure (Continued)
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