
(in thousands)	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
ABL Facility	$	449,936	$	464,647
2029 Senior Notes	—		750,000
2031 Senior Notes	1,000,000		—
2033 Senior Notes	770,000		770,000
2035 Senior Notes	630,000		630,000
Total debt outstanding	2,849,936		2,614,647
Add: unamortized debt premiums	4,016		4,145
Less: unamortized debt issuance cost	(66,949)		(63,542)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost	2,787,003		2,555,250
Other borrowings	—		395
Total long-term debt and other borrowings	$	2,787,003	$	2,555,645

On April 2, 2026, Kodiak and Kodiak Services entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Fifth Amendment”) with the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended or restated from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement” or “ABL Facility”), which amends the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2023. The Fifth Amendment, among other things, modifies the calculation of the leverage ratio. Through June 30, 2026, the Fifth Amendment allows Kodiak Services to deduct from its total indebtedness the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Senior Notes, in addition to the existing $50,000,000 cash netting cap, so long as such proceeds remain as unrestricted cash or cash equivalents.

The ABL Facility is a revolving credit arrangement with a lockbox feature, where customer payments may be sent to a bank account managed by the agent and used to pay down borrowings if availability drops below $100 million for five consecutive business days. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, availability exceeded this threshold, so the balance was classified as long-term in accordance with its maturity.

Interest on the outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility is payable monthly and accrues based on variable rates of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable rate ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% or prime rate plus an applicable rate ranging from 0.75% to 1.50% depending on the leverage ratio as of the most recently ended quarter. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the weighted average interest rate on the ABL Facility was 5.67% and 5.72%, respectively, excluding the effect of the interest rate swap. The Company pays an annualized commitment fee of 0.25% on the unused portion of its ABL Facility.

The ABL Facility provides for commitments totaling $2.0 billion and a maturity date of September 5, 2030. As of March 31, 2026, $1.4 million in letters of credit were outstanding. As of March 31, 2026, borrowings under our ABL Facility totaled $449.9 million.

On March 11, 2026, we provided notice to the holders of our 2029 Senior Notes that, contingent on receipt of the proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes, the 2029 Senior Notes would be redeemed at a premium on April 10, 2026. On March 30, 2026, utilizing a portion of the proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes (as defined below), we made an irrevocable deposit of funds with the trustee to satisfy and discharge the 2029 Senior Notes in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture, which resulted in a legal defeasance under GAAP (the “Defeasance”).

The Defeasance required a cash outlay of $785.5 million, which was irrevocably deposited with the trustee to fund interest payments on the 2029 Senior Notes through April 10, 2026, when the 2029 Senior Notes were redeemed at a premium, as well as fund the redemption of the 2029 Senior Notes in full. As a result of the Defeasance, the Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $36.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which represents the early redemption premium of $27.2 million, the write-off of deferred financing costs of $7.8 million, and accrued interest of $1.5 million.

On March 20, 2026, Kodiak Services issued $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2031 (the “2031 Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes were used by the Company to redeem all of Kodiak Services’ outstanding 7.25% Senior Notes due 2029 at a redemption price equal to 103.625% of the $750.0 million aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

The 2031 Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, prior to April 1, 2028, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium and any accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date. This make-whole premium is determined as the excess, if any, of the present value at such time of the redemption plus any required interest payments through April 1, 2028, discounted semi-annually to the redemption date using the applicable treasury rate plus 0.50% over the principal amount of the 2031 Senior Notes. Prior to April 1, 2028, the Company may also redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Senior Notes using an amount not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 105.875% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date, provided that at least 50% of the original aggregate principal amount remains outstanding following such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days following the equity offering’s closing.

On or after April 1, 2028, Kodiak Services may, on one or more occasions, redeem any or all of the 2031 Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date, beginning on April 1 of the specified years indicated below.

On September 5, 2025, Kodiak Services issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% senior unsecured notes due 2033 (the “2033 Senior Notes”). On September 22, 2025, Kodiak Services completed a private offering of an additional $170.0 million of 2033 Senior Notes for $173.4 million. The excess fair value above the face value was recognized as a bond premium, which is amortized as a reduction in interest expense over the remaining term of the 2033 Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the 2033 Senior Notes were used by the Company to repay a portion of the debt outstanding under the ABL Facility.

The 2033 Senior Notes can be redeemed by the Company on or after October 1, 2028, at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, prior to October 1, 2028, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the 2033 Senior Notes using proceeds from certain equity offerings at specified redemption prices and make-whole premiums plus

On September 5, 2025, Kodiak Services issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.750% senior unsecured notes due 2035 (the “2035 Senior Notes”). Subsequently, on September 22, 2025, Kodiak Services completed a private offering of an additional $30.0 million of 2035 Senior Notes for $30.9 million. The excess fair value above the face value was recognized as a bond premium, which is amortized as a reduction in interest expense over the remaining term of the 2035 Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the 2035 Senior Notes were utilized for the same purposes described above for the 2033 Senior Notes.

The 2035 Senior Notes can be redeemed by the Company on or after October 1, 2030, at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, prior to October 1, 2030, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the 2035 Senior Notes using proceeds from certain equity offerings at specified redemption prices and make-whole premiums plus any accrued and unpaid interest provided at least 50% of the original principal remains and redemption occurs within 180 days of the offering.

The indentures governing the 2031 Senior Notes, 2033 Senior Notes and 2035 Senior Notes contain covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries from actions such as distributing or redeeming equity, making certain investments, incurring additional debt, creating liens, selling assets, merging, engaging in affiliate transactions, and forming unrestricted subsidiaries, with some exceptions. Most restrictions terminate if the 2031 Senior Notes, 2033 Senior Notes and 2035 Senior Notes receive investment grade ratings from any two of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch, and no default exists. The indentures also include standard events of default.