v3.26.1
Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Income Tax Expense

 

   2023   2024   2025 
   For the year ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025 
             
Current income tax   434    2,475    731 
Withholding tax expense   -    786    2,050 
                
Total   434    3,261    2,781 
Schedule of Income tax reconciliation

The following table presents a reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025:

 

   For the year ended December 31, 
   2023   2024   2025 
   %   %   % 
Statutory income tax rate of the PRC   25.0    25.0    25.0 
Tax rate difference from preferential tax treatments and statutory rate in other jurisdictions   (29.6)   (23.8)   (6.3)
Effect of withholding taxes   -    (1.0)   1.0 
Permanent differences(1)   25.4    43.0    (25.1)
Change in valuation allowances   (21.2)   (47.4)   6.8 
Effective income tax rate   (0.4)   (4.2)   1.4 

 

(1) The permanent differences mainly consist of additional super deduction for research and development expenditures, and certain non-deductible expenses.

Schedule of net operating tax loss carry forwards

As of December 31, 2025, certain entities of the Company had net operating tax loss carry forwards as follows:

 

   RMB 
     
Loss expiring in 2026   11,736 
Loss expiring in 2027   5,172 
Loss expiring in 2028   14,994 
Loss expiring in 2029   73,727 
Loss expiring in 2030   421,019 
Loss expiring in 2031   207,664 
Loss expiring in 2032   14,027 
Loss expiring in 2033   98,722 
Loss expiring in 2034   129,473 
Loss expiring in 2035   143,999 
Operating loss carryforwards   1,120,533 

Schedule of deferred tax assets

The following table presents the tax impact of significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2025 
    RMB    RMB 
Deferred tax assets:          
Net operating tax loss carry forwards   136,584    137,997 
Contingent Liability Provisions   -    35 
Lease obligations   -    232 
Advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit   8    8 
Total deferred tax assets   136,592    138,273 
Less: valuation allowances   (136,592)   (138,273)
Net deferred tax assets   -    - 
Schedule of movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets

 

   Balance at January 1   Movement*   Balance at December 31 
    RMB    RMB    RMB 
2023   (108,601)   (8,262)   (116,863)
2024   (116,863)   (19,729)   (136,592)
2025   (136,592)   (1,681)   (138,273)

 

*The movement in valuation allowances were due to the changes of deferred tax assets recognized for net operating tax loss carry forwards, advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit and deferred revenue.