v3.26.1
Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of loss before income taxes

loss before income taxes were comprised of the following:

 

 

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2025

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,
2024

  

For the Year

Ended
December 31,
2023

 
             
Singapore  $123,586   $(378,777)  $(203,411)
Foreign   (2,849,361)   (17,263,385)   (8,231,370)
Total loss before income taxes  $(2,725,775)  $(17,642,162)  $(8,434,781)
Schedule of provision for income taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

  

For the Year
Ended

December 31,
2025

   For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
   For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
 
             
Current               
Singapore  $37,556   $-   $- 
Foreign   -    -    - 
Total Current   37,556    -    - 
Deferred               
Singapore   -    -    - 
Foreign   4,379    (4,379)   - 
Total Deferred   4,379    (4,379)     
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  $41,935   $(4,379)  $- 

Schedule of effective income tax rate

The following table reconciles Singapore statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2025

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2024

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2023

 
   $   $   $ 
Singapore statutory income tax rate  $(463,382)  $(3,057,434)  $(1,433,913)
Foreign tax effects               
Foreign tax effects - Cayman   435,999    774,371    1,399,333 
Foreign tax effects - Malaysia   (9,426)   (1,080,281)   - 
Change in valuation allowance   79,124    174,405    34,580 
Nontaxable or non-deductible items               
Impairment loss from intangible assets   6,372    2,508,445    - 
Other non-deductible/non-taxable items   (6,752)   676,115    - 
Total tax provision  $41,935   $(4,379)  $- 

 

 

EUDA HEALTH HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(In U.S. dollars, unless stated otherwise)

 

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2025

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2024

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2023

 
   %   %   % 
Singapore statutory income tax rate   17.0%   17.0%   17.0%
Foreign tax effects               
Foreign tax effects - Cayman   (16.0)%   (4.3)%   (16.6)%
Foreign tax effects - Malaysia   0.3%   6.0%   -%
Change in valuation allowance   (2.8)%   (1.0)%   (0.4)%
Nontaxable or non-deductible items             -%
Impairment loss from intangible assets   (0.2)%   (14.0)%   - %
Other non-deductible/non-taxable items   0.2 %   (3.7)%   0.0%
Effective tax rate   (1.5)%   0.0%   0.0%
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company as of:

 

  

December 31,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
         
Deferred Tax Assets          
Valuation allowance for credit losses  $437   $411 
Net operating loss carry forwards   820,114    675,460 
Lease liabilities   21,002    32,849 
Less: valuation allowance*   (821,521)   (676,318)
Total deferred tax assets, net  $20,032   $32,402 
           
Deferred Tax Liabilities          
Right of use assets  $(20,032)  $(32,402)
Amortization of intangible assets   (81,079)   (76,700)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (101,111)   (109,102)
Deferred tax liabilities, net  $(81,079)  $(76,700)

 

  * The valuation allowance on all deferred tax assets increased by $145,203 from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025.
Schedule of income taxes paid, net of refunds

The following table presents income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2025

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2024

  

For the Year

Ended

December 31,

2023

 
             
Singapore  $32,156   $11,627   $42,900 
Foreign   -    -    - 
Total tax provision  $32,156   $11,627   $42,900 

Schedule of taxes payable

Taxes payable consist of the following:

 

  

December 31,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
         
GST taxes payable  $75,299   $260,243 
Income taxes payable   10,222    2,801 
Totals  $85,521   $263,044