Related parties are natural persons or companies that can be influenced by the reporting entity, that can exert an influence on the reporting entity or that are under the influence of another related party of the reporting entity. Transactions between related parties mainly include loans, leases, and management services. Relationships with related parties have not changed significantly since December 31, 2024. With regard to the repayment of shareholder loans please refer to 4.2.6 Loans and borrowings. All business transactions, receivables and liabilities with related parties existing at the reporting date result from ordinary business activities and are conducted at arm’s length.