Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Income Taxes [Abstract] |
|
| Schedule of Financial Reporting Purposes, (Loss) Income before Income Taxes |
For financial reporting purposes, (loss) income
before income taxes includes the following components:
| | |
Year Ended December 31, | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| United States | |
| (36,172 | ) | |
| (11,285 | ) | |
| (4,720 | ) |
| Foreign | |
| 6,908 | | |
| 72,916 | | |
| 17,398 | |
| Total (loss)/income before income taxes | |
| (29,264 | ) | |
| 61,631 | | |
| 12,678 | |
|
| Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes |
The components of the provision for income taxes
are as follows:
| | |
Year Ended December 31, | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Current income tax expense/(benefit): | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| US-Federal | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| US-State | |
| 6 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Foreign | |
| 938 | | |
| 877 | | |
| (1,968 | ) |
| Total current income tax expense/(benefit) | |
| 944 | | |
| 877 | | |
| (1,968 | ) |
| Deferred tax expense/(benefit): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| US-Federal | |
| (7,481 | ) | |
| (2,370 | ) | |
| (991 | ) |
| US-State | |
| (1,781 | ) | |
| (564 | ) | |
| (236 | ) |
| Foreign | |
| 933 | | |
| 9,725 | | |
| 5,378 | |
| Total deferred tax expense/(benefit) | |
| (8,329 | ) | |
| 6,791 | | |
| 4,151 | |
| Change in valuation allowance | |
| 9,263 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Net deferred tax expense after valuation allowance | |
| 934 | | |
| 6,791 | | |
| 4,151 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total income tax expense | |
| 1,878 | | |
| 7,668 | | |
| 2,183 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Effective tax rate | |
| (6.4 | )% | |
| 12.4 | % | |
| 17.2 | % |
|
| Schedule of Reconciliation of the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate |
The reconciliation of the U.S. federal
statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
| | |
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Federal income tax benefit at the statutory rate | |
| (6,145 | ) | |
| 21.0 | % |
| Domestic Federal: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Change in valuation allowances | |
| 7,481 | | |
| (25.6) | % |
| Other adjustments | |
| 107 | | |
| (0.4) | % |
| Foreign Tax Effects: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Statuary income tax rate difference | |
| | | |
| | |
| Singapore | |
| 214 | | |
| (0.7) | % |
| UAE | |
| (3,935 | ) | |
| 13.4 | % |
| Hong Kong | |
| 427 | | |
| (1.4) | % |
| Cayman Island | |
| 2,179 | | |
| (7.4) | % |
| Others, net | |
| 1,550 | | |
| (5.3) | % |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | |
| 1,878 | | |
| (6.4 | )% |
| | |
Year Ended December 31, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Federal income tax benefit at the statutory rate | |
| (2,370 | ) | |
| (991 | ) |
| Effect of: | |
| | | |
| | |
| State income taxes | |
| (564 | ) | |
| (236 | ) |
| Foreign taxes | |
| 10,602 | | |
| 3,494 | |
| Other, net | |
| - | | |
| (84 | ) |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | |
| 7,668 | | |
| 2,183 | |
|
| Schedule of Company’s Net Deferred Tax Assets/(Liabilities) |
The Company’s net deferred tax
assets/(liabilities) were as follows:
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| |
| Impairment loss on mining equipment | |
| 10,747 | | |
| 5,181 | |
| Net operating loss carryforwards | |
| 6,610 | | |
| 7,742 | |
| Credit loss provision for receivables | |
| 10 | | |
| 81 | |
| Limits on interest expense deduction | |
| 5,194 | | |
| 3,683 | |
| Total gross deferred tax assets | |
| 22,561 | | |
| 16,687 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Digital assets | |
| (14,302 | ) | |
| (15,072 | ) |
| Depreciation of equipment | |
| (6,400 | ) | |
| (8,086 | ) |
| Total gross deferred liabilities | |
| (20,702 | ) | |
| (23,158 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Valuation allowance | |
| (9,263 | ) | |
| - | |
| Net deferred tax asset liabilities | |
| (7,404 | ) | |
| (6,471 | ) |
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Deferred tax assets/(liabilities): | |
| | |
| |
| United States | |
| 7,158 | | |
| 7,158 | |
| Hong Kong | |
| 1,579 | | |
| - | |
| United Arab Emirates | |
| (1,213 | ) | |
| 1,443 | |
| Singapore | |
| (14,928 | ) | |
| (15,072 | ) |
| Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) | |
| (7,404 | ) | |
| (6,471 | ) |
|
| Schedule of Tax Net Operating Losses to Offset Future Taxable |
As of December 31, 2025, the Company
has following tax Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) that may be available to offset future taxable income:
| | | Gross amount | | | Expiring | | Deduction limitation | | | | | | | | | | | US-Federal | | | 31,965 | | | Indefinite* | | 80% of taxable income* | | US-State | | | 37,753 | | | Various | | 80% to 100% of taxable income | | Hong Kong | | | 867 | | | Indefinite | | No limitations |
| * | Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, NOLs incurred after December 31, 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely, but may be limited in utilization to 80% of taxable income. |
|
| Schedule of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets |
Changes in the valuation allowance
for deferred tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:
| | |
Year ended
December 31,
2025 | |
| | |
| |
| Beginning balance | |
| - | |
Current
increase | |
| 9,263 | |
| Current decrease | |
| - | |
| Ending balance | |
| 9,263 | |
|
| Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of Refunds |
Upon adoption of ASU 2023-09, cash
paid for income taxes, net of refunds, during the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
| | |
Year ended
December 31,
2025 | |
| | |
| |
| US-Federal | |
| - | |
| US-State | |
| 6 | |
| Foreign | |
| 924 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds) | |
| 930 | |
|