| Segment Reporting |
15. Segment Reporting
During the years ended December
31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company operated in two primary reportable segments, which were the cryptocurrency mining, which included
mining revenue and mining pool revenue, and the sale of mining machines. Other business activities that are currently not classified as
a reportable segment is combined in the category of “Other”. The Company does not allocate assets to the reporting segments
because its assets are managed on an entity-wide basis and, therefore, does not separately disclose the total assets of its reportable
operating segments.
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | |
Cryptocurrency
mining | | |
Sale of mining
machines | | |
Other | | |
Total | |
| | |
US$ | | |
US$ | | |
US$ | | |
US$ | |
| Revenue | |
| 48,801,605 | | |
| 15,254,872 | | |
| 3,339,426 | | |
| 67,395,903 | |
| Costs of revenues – excluding depreciation | |
| 48,206,495 | | |
| 71,207,327 | | |
| 2,589,131 | | |
| 122,002,953 | |
| Costs of revenues – depreciation | |
| 20,930,507 | | |
| — | | |
| 54,849 | | |
| 20,985,356 | |
| Segment gross (loss) profit | |
| (20,335,397 | ) | |
| (55,952,455 | ) | |
| 695,446 | | |
| (75,592,406 | ) |
| Impairment of property and equipment | |
| 42,570,833 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 42,570,833 | |
| Segment (loss) profit after impairment of property and equipment | |
| (62,906,230 | ) | |
| (55,952,455 | ) | |
| 695,446 | | |
| (118,163,239 | ) |
| Selling expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 393,458 | |
| General and administrative | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 13,868,940 | |
| Research and development | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 20,191,147 | |
| Change in fair value of cryptocurrencies | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 23,355,675 | |
| Realized loss on future contracts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 560,492 | |
| Rewards earned from crypto short-term investments | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (438,266 | ) |
| Other gain – interest income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (942,892 | ) |
| Other (income) expenses, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (729,507 | ) |
| Foreign exchange loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 189,490 | |
| Income before income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (174,611,776 | ) |
| Current income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 228,677 | |
| Deferred income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,112,353 | |
| Net loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (176,952,806 | ) |
Geographic revenue information for sale of mining machines for the
year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Geographic location | |
US$ | |
| Hong Kong, China | |
| 13,471,227 | |
| United States (the U.S.) | |
| 1,155,163 | |
| Others | |
| 628,482 | |
| Total revenue from sale of mining machines | |
| 15,254,872 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2025, total mining revenue from third-party
mining pools amounted to US$10,753,859. All of the Company’s mining revenue from third-parties were derived from customers located
in Hong Kong.
Year ended December 31, 2024 | |
Cryptocurrency mining | | |
Sale of mining machines | | |
Other | | |
Total | |
| | |
US$ | | |
US$ | | |
US$ | | |
US$ | |
| Revenue | |
| 103,868,145 | | |
| 192,162,144 | | |
| 6,247,292 | | |
| 302,277,581 | |
| Costs of revenues – excluding depreciation | |
| 78,561,986 | | |
| 81,713,511 | | |
| 4,712,409 | | |
| 164,987,906 | |
| Costs of revenues – depreciation | |
| 9,418,434 | | |
| — | | |
| 185,331 | | |
| 9,603,765 | |
| Segment gross profit | |
| 15,887,725 | | |
| 110,448,633 | | |
| 1,349,552 | | |
| 127,685,910 | |
| Impairment of property and equipment | |
| 16,297,933 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 16,297,933 | |
| Segment (loss) profit after impairment of property and equipment | |
| (410,208 | ) | |
| 110,448,633 | | |
| 1,349,552 | | |
| 111,387,977 | |
| Selling expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 702,916 | |
| General and administrative | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 7,157,554 | |
| Research and development | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 16,374,310 | |
| Change in fair value of cryptocurrencies | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 8,446,437 | |
| Realized loss on future contracts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 726,746 | |
| Rewards earned from crypto short-term investments | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (3,653,722 | ) |
| Other (income) expenses, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 338,351 | |
| Foreign exchange loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 509,319 | |
| Income before income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 80,786,066 | |
| Current income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 16,757,614 | |
| Deferred income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (2,112,353 | ) |
| Net income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 66,140,805 | |
Geographic revenue information for sale of mining machines for the
year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Geographic location | |
US$ | |
| Hong Kong, China | |
| 63,880,356 | |
| United States (the U.S.) | |
| 44,794,605 | |
| Singapore | |
| 30,368,587 | |
| Taiwan, China | |
| 9,376,924 | |
| Vietnam | |
| 7,465,468 | |
| The BVI | |
| 6,337,092 | |
| England and Wales | |
| 5,226,816 | |
| Malaysia | |
| 5,220,935 | |
| Hungary | |
| 4,495,840 | |
| Others | |
| 14,995,521 | |
| Total revenue from sale of mining machines | |
| 192,162,144 | |
| Year ended December 31, 2023 | |
Cryptocurrency mining | | |
Sale of mining machines | | |
Other | | |
Total | |
| | |
US$ | | |
US$ | | |
US$ | | |
US$ | |
| Revenue | |
| 37,003,196 | | |
| 219,782,989 | | |
| 482,186 | | |
| 257,268,371 | |
| Costs of revenues – excluding depreciation | |
| 29,577,616 | | |
| 25,389,335 | | |
| 453,052 | | |
| 55,420,003 | |
| Costs of revenues – depreciation | |
| 2,639,240 | | |
| | | |
| 35,785 | | |
| 2,675,025 | |
| Segment gross profit | |
| 4,786,340 | | |
| 194,393,654 | | |
| (6,651 | ) | |
| 199,173,343 | |
| Selling expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,148,308 | |
| General and administrative | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 14,570,383 | |
| Research and development | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 10,099,575 | |
| Change in fair value of cryptocurrencies | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (312,722 | ) |
| Other (income) expenses, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (37,039 | ) |
| Foreign exchange loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 131,366 | |
| Income before income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 173,573,472 | |
| Current income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 34,090,755 | |
| Deferred income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (278,065 | ) |
| Net income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 139,760,782 | |
Geographic revenue information for sale of mining machines for the
year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
Geographic location | |
US$ | |
| Hong Kong, China | |
| 66,540,832 | |
| United States (US) | |
| 41,062,523 | |
| Singapore | |
| 35,128,651 | |
| Taiwan, China | |
| 18,299,139 | |
| Vietnam | |
| 44,775,855 | |
| The BVI | |
| 4,127,967 | |
| Others | |
| 9,848,022 | |
| Total revenue from sale of mining machines | |
| 219,782,989 | |
As of December 31, 2025 and
2024, long-term assets are comprised of property and equipment, long-term deposits and rights of use assets.
As of December 31, 2025, long-term assets
located in the U.S., Singapore and Hong Kong were US$28,205,477 or 97.32%, US$346,575 or $1.20%, and US$429,414 or 1.48% of
the Company’s total long-term assets.
As of December 31, 2024, long-term
assets located in the U.S., Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mainland China were $49,961,688 or 69.22%, and $827,911 or 1.15%, and $18,797,055
or 26.04%, and $2,589,423 or 3.59% of the Company’s total long-term assets, respectively.
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