INCOME TAX (CREDITS) EXPENSES |
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Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Credits Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAX (CREDITS) EXPENSES |
British Virgin Islands
The Company and our subsidiaries incorporated in British Virgin Islands currently enjoy permanent income tax holidays; accordingly, the Company and our subsidiaries incorporated in the British Virgin Islands do not accrue for income taxes.
Peru
Our subsidiaries incorporated in Peru are considered as Peru tax residents under Peru tax laws; accordingly, they are subject to corporate income tax on their taxable income under Peru tax laws at statutory tax rates ranging from 5% to 29.5% (2024: 5% to 29.5%, 2023: 5% to 29.5%), depending on the city where the subsidiaries are situated and operated.
France
Our subsidiary incorporated in France is considered as France tax resident under France tax laws; accordingly, it is subject to corporate income tax on their taxable income under France tax laws at a statutory tax rate of 25% (2024: 25.0%, 2023: 25.0%).
China
Our subsidiary incorporated in China is considered as China tax resident under China tax laws; accordingly, it is subject to corporate income tax on their taxable income under China tax laws at a statutory tax rate of 25% (2024: 25%, 2023: 25%).
Macau
Our subsidiary incorporated in Macau is considered as Macau tax resident under Macau tax laws; accordingly, it is subject to corporate income tax on their taxable income under Macau tax laws at a statutory tax rate of 12% (2024: 12%, 2023: 12%).
Hong Kong
Our subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong is subject to corporate income tax on their taxable income under Hong Kong tax laws at a statutory tax rate of 16.5% (2024: 16.5%, 2023: 16.5%).
The income tax provision consists of the following components:
The income tax expenses (credits) for the years can be reconciled to the loss before income tax per the consolidated statement of profit or loss as follows:
As at 31 December 2025, the Group has unused tax losses of approximately USD1,163,254 (2024: USD321,102) that can be carried forward against future taxable profits, the Group did not recognize deferred tax assets as the realization of the related tax benefit may not be probable. Included in unrecognised tax losses are losses of USD319,970 (2024: USD16,096) that will expire within 5 year. Other losses may be carried forward indefinitely. |
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