| Schedule of fair value and carrying value of the Company’s bank loans |
The
fair value of bank loans payable had been determined based on the variable nature of the interest rates and the proximity to the issuance
date. The following table presents the fair value and carrying value of the Company’s long-term investment and bank loans as of
December 31, 2024 and 2025:
Schedule
of fair value and carrying value of the Company’s bank loans
| | |
Fair
Value | | |
Carrying | |
| | |
Level
1 | | |
Level
2 | | |
Level
3 | | |
Value | |
| Assets
– December 31, 2024 (S$) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Long-term
investment (a) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,000,000 | | |
$ | 1,000,000 | |
| Liabilities
– December 31, 2024 (S$) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Bank
loans | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 503,579 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 547,842 | |
| 2
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies (continued) |
| | |
Fair
Value | | |
Carrying | |
| | |
Level
1 | | |
Level
2 | | |
Level
3 | | |
Value | |
| Assets
– December 31, 2025 (S$) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Long-term
investment (a) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,890,000 | | |
$ | 3,890,000 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Liabilities
– December 31, 2025 (S$) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Bank loans | |
| - | | |
$ | 246,664 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 267,316 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Assets
– December 31, 2025 (US$) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Long-term
investment (a) | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,025,119 | | |
$ | 3,025,119 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Liabilities
– December 31, 2025 (US$) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Bank loans | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 191,822 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 207,882 | |
| |
(a) |
On
October 18, 2024, Orangekloud Technology Inc. (“ORKT” or the “Company”)
announced the signing of an Investment Agreement with Evvo Labs Pte. Ltd (“Evvo Labs”),
an established Cybersecurity company in Singapore, to invest S$1,000,000 for a 3.23% shareholding
stake in Evvo Labs. The strategic investment would enable ORKT to leverage Evvo Labs’
cybersecurity capabilities to elevate ORKT’s offerings of digital transformation solutions,
benefitting the Company’s end-user enterprise customers. Around November 11, 2024,
20,588 ordinary shares of Evvo Labs, representing approximately 3.23% of the total shareholding
of Evvo Labs, were issued to Orangekloud Investments Pte Ltd.
Around
November and December 2025, Orangekloud exchanged its entire equity interests in Evvo Labs Pte Ltd to 1,001,199 class A ordinary
shares of Evvolutions LeadTech Inc (“EVVO”), a Cayman-incorporated entity which then held 100% shares in Evvo Labs. EVVO
filed its F-1 Registration Statement with the US Securities & Exchange Commission on 10 Dec 2025, in connection with a proposed
IPO New York Stock Exchange, and subsequently announced its plans to offer up to 3.3 million IPO shares at a price range of US$4
to US$5 under the ticker symbol of “EVVO” (as shown in NASDAQ website).
The
Company accounts for its investment in EVVO in accordance with ASC 321, Investments — Equity Securities, and measures the investment
at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. As at December 31, 2025, the fair value of the investment was estimated
using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs, including the low end of the proposed IPO price range published on the
NASDAQ website, following its Form F-1 filing with the US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), adjusted for an estimated discount
of 25% to reflect factors including IPO completion risk, market volatility, and lack of liquidity. Comparison was also made to the
average price-earnings and price-to-sales ratios, as well as EVVO’s forward sales and profits – as prepared by EVVO in
consultation with its underwriter - for benchmarking reference. The investment is classified within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy due to the use of some unobservable inputs. The resulting amount was translated into the Company’s functional currency
using the year-end spot exchange rate. During the year, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of S$2.89 million, which is presented
as unrealized gain on equity securities in profit or loss under US GAAP. |
|