| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
☒ |
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
☐ |
| Post-Effective Amendment No. 10
|
☒ |
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
☒ |
| Amendment No. 12 |
☒ |
| Multi-Asset Class Funds | |
| ◼ |
Dynamic Allocation ETF (Ticker Symbol: GMOD) |
| Equity Funds | |
| ◼ |
Beyond China ETF (Ticker Symbol: BCHI) |
| ◼ |
Domestic Resilience ETF (Ticker Symbol: DRES) |
| ◼ |
Horizons ETF (Ticker Symbol: GMOH) |
| ◼ |
International Quality ETF (Ticker Symbol: QLTI) |
| ◼ |
International Value ETF (Ticker Symbol: GMOI) |
| ◼ |
U.S. Quality ETF (Ticker Symbol: QLTY) |
| ◼ |
U.S. Value ETF (Ticker Symbol: GMOV) |
| Fixed Income Funds | |
| ◼ |
Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF (Ticker Symbol: INVG) |
| ◼ |
Ultra-Short Income ETF (Ticker Symbol: GMOC) |
| | |
| |
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| inside back
cover | |
| back cover | |
| back
cover | |
| back cover |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses1
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying fund expenses) |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense waiver2
|
([ ]%) |
| Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Asset Allocation |
Ben Inker (since the Fund’s inception in 2025) |
Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. |
| Asset Allocation |
John Thorndike (since the Fund’s inception in 2025) |
Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. |
| GMO BEYOND CHINA ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO BEYOND CHINA ETF |
| GMO BEYOND CHINA ETF |
| GMO BEYOND CHINA ETF |
| GMO BEYOND CHINA ETF |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Systematic Equity |
George Sakoulis (since the Fund’s inception in 2025) |
Head, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| Systematic Equity |
Warren Chiang (since the Fund’s inception in 2025) |
Portfolio Manager, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| GMO DOMESTIC RESILIENCE ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses1
|
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO DOMESTIC RESILIENCE ETF |
| GMO DOMESTIC RESILIENCE ETF |
| GMO DOMESTIC RESILIENCE ETF |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Focused Equity |
Sam Klar (since inception in 2025) |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| Focused Equity |
Thomas Hancock (since inception in 2025) |
Head, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| GMO HORIZONS ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses1
|
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO HORIZONS ETF |
| GMO HORIZONS ETF |
| GMO HORIZONS ETF |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Systematic Equity |
George Sakoulis (since inception) |
Head, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| Systematic Equity |
Warren Chiang (since inception) |
Portfolio Manager, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ETF |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ETF |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ETF |
| Highest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Lowest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Year-to-Date: |
[ ]% |
As of |
3/31/2026 |
| |
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
Incept. |
| |
|
|
|
10/28/2024 |
| Return Before Taxes |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| MSCI World ex USA
Index1 (returns reflect
no deduction for fees or expenses, but
are net of withholding tax on
dividend reinvestments) |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Focused Equity |
Thomas Hancock (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Head, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| Focused Equity |
Ty Cobb (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| Focused Equity |
Anthony Hene (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ETF |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL VALUE ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL VALUE ETF |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL VALUE ETF |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL VALUE ETF |
| Highest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Lowest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Year-to-Date: |
[ ]% |
As of |
3/31/2026 |
| |
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
Incept. |
| |
|
|
|
10/28/2024 |
| Return Before Taxes |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| MSCI World ex USA Value
Index1 (returns reflect
no deduction for fees or expenses, but
are net of withholding tax on
dividend reinvestments) |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| MSCI World ex USA
Index1 (returns reflect
no deduction for fees or expenses, but
are net of withholding tax on
dividend reinvestments) |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Systematic Equity |
George Sakoulis (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Head, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| Systematic Equity |
Warren Chiang (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Portfolio Manager, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| Asset Allocation |
John Thorndike (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL VALUE ETF |
| GMO U.S. QUALITY ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO U.S. QUALITY ETF |
| GMO U.S. QUALITY ETF |
| GMO U.S. QUALITY ETF |
| Highest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Lowest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Year-to-Date: |
[ ]% |
As of |
3/31/2026 |
| |
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
Incept. |
| |
|
|
|
11/12/2023 |
| Return Before Taxes |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| S&P 500 Index (returns reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Focused Equity |
Thomas Hancock (since the Fund’s inception in 2023) |
Head, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| Focused Equity |
Ty Cobb (since the Fund’s inception in 2023) |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| Focused Equity |
Anthony Hene (since the Fund’s inception in 2023) |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. |
| GMO U.S. QUALITY ETF |
| GMO U.S. VALUE ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO U.S. VALUE ETF |
| GMO U.S. VALUE ETF |
| GMO U.S. VALUE ETF |
| Highest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Lowest Quarter: |
[ ]% |
[ ] | |
| Year-to-Date: |
[ ]% |
As of |
3/31/2026 |
| |
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
Incept. |
| |
|
|
|
10/28/2024 |
| Return Before Taxes |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| MSCI USA Value (Gross)1 |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| MSCI USA Index1 (returns reflect
no deduction for fees, expenses, or
taxes) |
[ ] |
N/A |
N/A |
[ ] |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Systematic Equity |
George Sakoulis (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Head, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| Systematic Equity |
Warren Chiang (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Portfolio Manager, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. |
| Asset Allocation |
John Thorndike (since the Fund’s inception in 2024) |
Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. |
| GMO U.S. VALUE ETF |
| GMO SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses |
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT ETF |
| GMO SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT ETF |
| GMO SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT ETF |
| GMO SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT ETF |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Developed Fixed Income |
James Donaldson (since inception in 2025) |
Portfolio Manager, Developed Fixed Income Team, GMO. |
| Developed Fixed Income |
Rachna Ramachandran (since inception in 2025) |
Portfolio Manager, Developed Fixed Income Team, GMO. |
| GMO ULTRA-SHORT INCOME ETF |
| |
|
| Management fee |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees |
[ ]% |
| Other expenses1
|
[ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses |
[ ]% |
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $[ ] |
$[ ] |
| GMO ULTRA-SHORT INCOME ETF |
| GMO ULTRA-SHORT INCOME ETF |
| GMO ULTRA-SHORT INCOME ETF |
| Investment Team |
Senior Member (Length of Service with Fund)
|
Title |
| Short Duration Strategies |
Tracey Keenan (since inception in 2025) |
Portfolio Manager, Short Duration Strategies Team, GMO. |
| Short Duration Strategies |
Joe Auth (since inception in 2025) |
Head, Developed Fixed Income Team, GMO. |
| |
Multi-
Asset
Class
Funds |
Equity Funds |
Fixed Income
Funds | ||||||||
| |
Dynamic Allocation ETF |
Beyond China ETF |
Domestic Resilience ETF |
Horizons ETF |
International Quality ETF |
International Value ETF |
Power Infrastructure ETF |
U.S. Quality ETF |
U.S. Value ETF |
Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
Ultra-Short Income ETF
|
| Commodities Risk |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
|
|
| Counterparty Risk |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
• |
• |
| Credit Risk |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
| Currency Risk |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
| Derivatives and Short Sales Risk |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
• |
|
| ETF Risks |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
| Focused Investment Risk |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
| Fund of Funds Risk |
• |
• |
|
|
• |
|
|
• |
|
|
|
| Futures Contracts Risk |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
|
| Illiquidity Risk |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
| Large Transactions Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
• |
|
| Leveraging Risk |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
• |
|
| Management and Operational Risk |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
| Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
| Market Risk – Asset-Backed Securities |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
| Market Risk – Equities |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
| Market Risk – Fixed Income |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
| Non-Diversified Funds |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
|
| Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
• |
|
| Smaller Company Risk |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
| Value Investing Risk |
• |
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
• |
|
|
| Fund |
% of Average Net Assets |
| GMO Beyond China ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO Domestic Resilience ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO Dynamic Allocation ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO Horizons ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO International Quality ETF |
[_] % |
| Fund |
% of Average Net Assets |
| GMO International Value ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO Systematic Investment Grade ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO Ultra-Short Income ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO U.S. Quality ETF |
[_] % |
| GMO U.S. Value ETF |
[_] % |
| Investment Team |
Primary Responsibilities |
| Asset Allocation1 |
Dynamic Allocation ETF |
| Developed Fixed Income |
Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
| Focused Equity |
Domestic Resilience ETF, International Quality ETF, Power Infrastructure
ETF and U.S. Quality ETF |
| Short Duration Strategies |
Ultra-Short Income ETF |
| Systematic Equity |
Beyond China ETF, Horizons ETF, International Value ETF and U.S. Value ETF |
| Funds |
Senior Member |
Title; Business Experience During Past 5 Years |
| Dynamic Allocation ETF |
Ben Inker |
Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. Mr. Inker has been
responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMO’s
asset allocation portfolios since 1996. |
| John Thorndike |
Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. Mr. Thorndike has
been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of
asset allocation portfolios since 2015. | |
| Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
James Donaldson |
Portfolio Manager, Developed Fixed Income Team,
GMO. Mr. Donaldson has been responsible for providing
portfolio management services to GMO’s developed fixed
income portfolios since 2015. |
| Rachna
Ramachandran |
Portfolio Manager, Developed Fixed Income Team, GMO. Ms.
Ramachandran has been responsible for providing portfolio
management services to GMO’s fixed income portfolios since
2019. Prior to joining GMO, Ms. Ramachandran was a Director
of Credit Trading at Bank of America Merrill
Lynch. | |
| Beyond China ETF and Horizons ETF |
George Sakoulis |
Head, Systematic Equity Team and Head of Investment Teams,
GMO. Dr. Sakoulis has been the Head of Investment Teams at
GMO since 2020. From 2009 to 2014 Dr. Sakoulis led
quantitative research for GMO’s Emerging Markets
Equity team. Prior to rejoining GMO in 2020,
Dr. Sakoulis was Managing Director and Head of Global
Multi-Asset Solutions for PGIM Quantitative Solutions LLC
(formerly, Quantitative Management Associates
LLC). |
| Warren Chiang |
Portfolio Manager, Systematic Equity Team, GMO. Mr. Chiang
has been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management
of emerging markets equity portfolios since June 2015
and global equity portfolios since 2022. Previously,
Mr. Chiang was Managing Director, Head of Active Equity
Strategies at Mellon Capital Management. | |
| International Value ETF and U.S. Value
ETF |
George Sakoulis |
See above. |
| Warren Chiang |
See above. | |
| John Thorndike |
See above. |
| Funds |
Senior Member |
Title; Business Experience During Past 5 Years |
| International Quality ETF and U.S. Quality
ETF |
Thomas Hancock |
Head, Focused Equity Team, GMO. Dr. Hancock was
responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMO’s
international developed market and global equity portfolios
beginning in 1998. |
| Ty Cobb |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. Mr. Cobb has
been responsible for providing portfolio management and
research services for global equity portfolios at GMO since
2003. | |
| Anthony Hene |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. Mr. Hene has
been in this role since September 2015.
Mr. Hene has been responsible for providing
portfolio management and research services for this and
other global equity portfolios at GMO since
1995. | |
| Power Infrastructure ETF |
Lucas White |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. Mr. White has
been responsible for providing portfolio management and
research services for this and GMO’s other Focused Equity
portfolios since 2015. Mr. White previously served in other
capacities at GMO, including providing portfolio management
for the GMO Quality Strategy, since joining GMO in
2006. |
| Thomas Hancock |
See above. | |
| Domestic Resilience ETF |
Sam Klar |
Portfolio Manager, Focused Equity Team, GMO. Mr. Klar has
been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of
GMO’s event-driven strategy since 2014.
|
| Thomas Hancock |
See above. | |
| Ultra-Short Income ETF |
Tracey Keenan |
Portfolio Manager, Short Duration Strategies Team and Fixed
Income Trading Team Lead, GMO. Ms. Keenan has been
responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMO’s
short duration strategies since 2017. Ms. Keenan has been a
member of the Fixed Income Trading Team since joining GMO
in 2002. |
| Joe Auth |
Head, Developed Fixed Income, GMO. Mr. Auth has been responsible for providing portfolio management services to GMO’s structured credit portfolios since 2014 and high yield
credit portfolios since 2017. Previously, Mr. Auth was a
portfolio manager at Harvard Management
Company. |
| Benchmark/Comparative Index |
Description |
| Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Index |
The Bloomberg US Corporate Index measures the investment grade,
fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. It includes
USD-denominated securities publicly issued by US and non-US
industrial, utility, and financial issuers. The index is a
component of the US Credit and US Aggregate Indices, and provided the
necessary inclusion rules are met, US Corporate Index
securities also contribute to the multi-currency Global
Aggregate Index. The index includes securities with
remaining maturity of at least one year. The index was created in January
1979, with history backfilled to January 1,
1973. |
| MSCI ACWI ex-Fossil Fuels |
The MSCI ACWI ex Fossil Fuels (MSCI Standard Index Series, net of
withholding tax) is an independently maintained and widely
published index based on the MSCI ACWI Index, its parent
index, and includes large and mid- cap stocks across 23
Developed Markets (DM) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM)
countries. The index represents the performance of the broad market while
excluding companies that own oil, gas and coal reserves.
MSCI data may not be reproduced or used for any other
purpose. MSCI provides no warranties, has not prepared or
approved this report, and has no liability hereunder. |
| MSCI USA Index |
The MSCI USA (Gross) Index is an independently maintained and widely
published index comprised of large and mid-cap segments of
the US market. MSCI data may not be reproduced or used for
any other purpose. MSCI provides no warranties, has not
prepared or approved this report, and has no liability
hereunder. |
| MSCI USA Value Index |
The MSCI USA Value Index captures large and mid cap US securities
exhibiting overall value style characteristics. The value
investment style characteristics for index construction are
defined using three variables: book value to price, 12-month
forward earnings to price and dividend yield. MSCI provides no
warranties, has not prepared or approved this report, and has no liability
hereunder. |
| MSCI World ex USA Index |
The MSCI World ex USA Index (MSCI Standard Index Series, net of
withholding tax) is an independently maintained and widely
published index comprised of global developed markets,
excluding the United States. MSCI data may not be reproduced
or used for any other purpose. MSCI provides no warranties,
has not prepared or approved this report, and has no liability
hereunder. |
| MSCI World Index |
The MSCI World Index (MSCI Standard Index Series, net of withholding tax)
is an independently maintained and widely published index
comprised of global developed markets. MSCI data may not be
reproduced or used for any other purpose. MSCI provides no
warranties, has not prepared or approved this report, and
has no liability hereunder. |
| MSCI World ex USA Value Index |
The MSCI World ex USA Value Index (MSCI Standard Index Series, net of
withholding tax) is an independently maintained and widely
published index comprised of global developed markets,
excluding the United States. |
| S&P 500 Index |
The S&P 500 Index is an independently maintained and widely published index
comprised of U.S. large capitalization stocks. S&P does not guarantee
the accuracy, adequacy, completeness or availability of any
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| Fund Name (and page # in Prospectus) |
Ticker |
Symbol |
CUSIP |
| Multi-Asset Class Funds |
|
|
|
| Dynamic Allocation ETF (p. 1) |
GMOD |
— |
[_] |
| Equity Funds |
|
|
|
| Beyond China ETF (p. [_]) |
BCHI |
— |
[_] |
| Domestic Resilience ETF (p. [_]) |
DRES |
— |
[_] |
| Horizons ETF (p. [_]) |
— |
— |
[_] |
| International Quality ETF (p. [_]) |
QLTI |
— |
[_] |
| International Value ETF (p. [_]) |
GMOI |
— |
[_] |
| U.S. Quality ETF (p. [_]) |
QLTY |
— |
[_] |
| U.S. Value ETF (p. [_]) |
GMOV |
— |
[_] |
| Fixed Income Funds |
|
|
|
| Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF (p. [_]) |
INVG |
— |
[_] |
| Ultra-Short Income ETF (p. [_]) |
GMOC |
— |
[_] |
| |
GMO Beyond
China ETF |
GMO Domestic
Resilience ETF |
GMO Dynamic
Allocation ETF |
GMO Horizons
ETF |
GMO International
Quality ETF |
| U.S. Equity Securities1
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| Non-U.S. Investments – Non-U.S. Issuers2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Non-U.S. Issuers (Traded on U.S. Exchanges)2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Emerging Countries2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Securities Lending |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Depositary Receipts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Convertible Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Preferred Stocks |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Contingent Value Rights |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Master Limited Partnerships |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Income Trusts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Warrants and Rights |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-Standard Warrants (GDP Warrants, LEPOs, and P-Notes) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Options, Futures, and Forward Contracts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Foreign Currency Transactions |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
| Repurchase Agreements |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Long-and Medium-Term Corporate & Government Bonds3
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Short-Term Corporate & Government Bonds3
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income – Municipal Securities4 |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Cash and Other High Quality Investments |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Auction Rate Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Real Estate Investment Trusts and Other Real Estate-Related Investments |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Asset-Backed and Related Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Variable Rate Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Mezzanine Securities |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
| Below Investment Grade Securities |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
| Distressed or Defaulted Debt Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Leveraged Companies |
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Brady Bonds |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Euro Bonds |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Zero Coupon Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Indexed Investments |
X |
|
X |
|
|
| Structured Notes |
X |
|
X |
|
|
| Firm Commitments, When-Issued Securities and TBAs |
X |
|
X |
|
|
| Loans, Loan Participations, and Assignments |
|
|
X |
|
|
| Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Commodity-Related Investments |
|
|
X |
X |
|
| Illiquid Investments, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Investments in Other Investment Companies |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| |
GMO International
Value ETF |
GMO Power
Infrastructure ETF |
GMO Systematic
Investment Grade
Credit ETF |
GMO Ultra-Short
Income ETF |
| U.S. Equity Securities1 |
X |
X |
X |
|
| Non-U.S. Investments – Non-U.S. Issuers2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Non-U.S. Issuers (Traded on U.S. Exchanges)2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Emerging Countries2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Securities Lending |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Depositary Receipts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Convertible Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Preferred Stocks |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Contingent Value Rights |
X |
X |
|
|
| Master Limited Partnerships |
X |
X |
|
|
| Income Trusts |
X |
X |
|
|
| Warrants and Rights |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-Standard Warrants (GDP Warrants, LEPOs, and P-Notes) |
X |
X |
|
|
| Options, Futures, and Forward Contracts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Foreign Currency Transactions |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Repurchase Agreements |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally |
X |
X |
|
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Long-and Medium-Term Corporate & Government Bonds3 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Short-Term Corporate & Government Bonds3 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income – Municipal Securities4 |
X |
|
|
X |
| Cash and Other High Quality Investments |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Auction Rate Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts and Other Real Estate-Related Investments |
X |
X |
|
X |
| Asset-Backed and Related Securities |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Variable Rate Securities |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Mezzanine Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Below Investment Grade Securities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Distressed or Defaulted Debt Securities |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Leveraged Companies |
X |
X |
|
|
| Brady Bonds |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Euro Bonds |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Zero Coupon Securities |
X |
|
|
X |
| Indexed Investments |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Structured Notes |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Firm Commitments, When-Issued Securities and TBAs |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Loans, Loan Participations, and Assignments |
X |
|
X |
X |
| Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Commodity-Related Investments |
|
X |
|
|
| Illiquid Investments, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other
Limited Opportunities |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Investments in Other Investment Companies |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| |
GMO U.S. Quality
ETF |
GMO U.S.
Value ETF |
| U.S. Equity Securities1 |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Non-U.S. Issuers2 |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Non-U.S. Issuers (Traded on U.S. Exchanges)2 |
X |
X |
| Non-U.S. Investments – Emerging Countries2 |
X |
X |
| Securities Lending |
X |
X |
| Depositary Receipts |
X |
X |
| Convertible Securities |
X |
X |
| Preferred Stocks |
X |
X |
| Contingent Value Rights |
X |
X |
| Master Limited Partnerships |
X |
X |
| Income Trusts |
|
X |
| Warrants and Rights |
X |
X |
| Non-Standard Warrants (GDP Warrants, LEPOs, and P-Notes) |
X |
X |
| Options, Futures, and Forward Contracts |
X |
X |
| Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts |
X |
X |
| |
GMO U.S. Quality
ETF |
GMO U.S. Value
ETF |
| Foreign Currency Transactions |
X |
X |
| Repurchase Agreements |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Long-and Medium-Term Corporate & Government Bonds3 |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Short-Term Corporate & Government Bonds3 |
X |
X |
| Debt and Other Fixed Income – Municipal Securities4 |
X |
X |
| Cash and Other High Quality Investments |
X |
X |
| U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities |
X |
X |
| Auction Rate Securities |
X |
X |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts and Other Real Estate-Related Investments |
X |
X |
| Asset-Backed and Related Securities |
X |
X |
| Variable Rate Securities |
X |
X |
| Mezzanine Securities |
X |
X |
| Below Investment Grade Securities |
X |
X |
| Distressed or Defaulted Debt Securities |
X |
X |
| Leveraged Companies |
X |
X |
| Brady Bonds |
|
X |
| Euro Bonds |
|
X |
| Zero Coupon Securities |
X |
X |
| Indexed Investments |
X |
X |
| Structured Notes |
X |
X |
| Firm Commitments, When-Issued Securities and TBAs |
X |
X |
| Loans, Loan Participations, and Assignments |
X |
X |
| Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements |
X |
X |
| Commodity-Related Investments |
X |
|
| Illiquid Investments, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities |
X |
X |
| Investments in Other Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments |
X |
X |
| Investments in Other Investment Companies |
X |
X |
| Fund |
|
In-Kind Creation
Transaction Fee |
|
Cash Creation
Transaction Fee | ||
| GMO Beyond China ETF |
|
$ |
500 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Domestic Resilience ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Dynamic Allocation ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Horizons ETF |
|
$ |
700 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO International Quality ETF |
|
$ |
350 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO International Value ETF |
|
$ |
750 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Power Infrastructure ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Systematic Investment Grade ETF |
|
$ |
250 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Ultra-Short Income ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO U.S. Quality ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO U.S. Value ETF |
|
$ |
200 |
|
$ |
100 |
| Fund |
|
In-Kind Redemption Transaction
Fee |
|
Cash Redemption Transaction Fee | ||
| GMO Beyond China ETF |
|
$ |
500 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Domestic Resilience ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Dynamic Allocation ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Horizons ETF |
|
$ |
700 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO International Quality ETF |
|
$ |
350 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO International Value ETF |
|
$ |
750 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Power Infrastructure ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
|
$ |
250 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO Ultra-Short Income ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO U.S. Quality ETF |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
100 |
| GMO U.S. Value ETF |
|
$ |
200 |
|
$ |
100 |
| Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
Held
with the
Trust |
Length of
Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex1 Overseen |
Other Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
| INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES | |||||
| Paul Braverman YOB: 1949 |
Chairman of the Board of Trustees |
Since October 2025. |
Retired |
[42] |
None |
| Enrique Chang YOB: 1962 |
Trustee |
Since October 2025. |
Global Chief Investment Officer, Janus Henderson Investors, 2017-2022. |
[42] |
None |
| Peter Tufano YOB: 1957 |
Trustee |
Since October 2025. |
Peter Moores Professor of Finance (July 1, 2011 – June 30, 2022) and Peter Moores Dean and Professor of Finance (July 1, 2011 – June 30, 2022) University of Oxford, Said Business School; Baker Foundation Professor, Harvard Business School (since July 1, 2022). |
[42] |
None |
| INTERESTED TRUSTEE AND OFFICER | |||||
| Dina Santoro2
YOB: 1973 |
Trustee; President of the Trust |
Since October 2025. |
Chief Operating Officer, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (February 2023 – Present); President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, Voya Investments, LLC, Voya Capital, LLC, and Voya Funds Services, LLC (September 2022 – December 2022); Director and Senior Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 –December 2022); Chief Operating Officer, Voya Investment Management (January 2022 –December 2022); Senior Managing Director, Head of Product and Marketing Strategy, Voya Investment Management (September 2017- December 2022); President and Director, Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Capital, LLC (March 2018-September 2022); Director, Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018-September 2022). |
[42] |
Voya Separate Portfolios Trust (July 2018 – December 2022). |
| Name and Year of Birth
|
Position(s) Held
with the Trust |
Length
of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years* |
| Dina Santoro YOB: 1973 |
Trustee; President of the Trust |
Since October 2025. |
Chief Operating Officer, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (February 2023 – Present); President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, Voya Investments, LLC, Voya Capital, LLC, and Voya Funds Services, LLC (September 2022 – December 2022); Director and Senior Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – December 2022); Chief Operating Officer, Voya Investment Management (January 2022 – December 2022); Senior Managing Director, Head of Product and Marketing Strategy, Voya Investment Management (September 2017 - December 2022); President and Director, Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Capital, LLC (March 2018 - September 2022); Director, Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 - September 2022). |
| Tara Pari YOB: 1976 |
Chief Executive Officer |
Since July 2025. |
Head of Fund Reporting, Risk and Controls and Proxy Voting (October 2021 - present), Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC; Risk and Controls, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (September 2004 – November 2020); Head of Fund
Reporting and Risk and Controls, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(November 2020 - present). |
| Betty Maganzini YOB: 1972 |
Treasurer, Chief Accounting Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
Since July 2025. |
Fund Administrator, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (July 2010 - present). |
| John L. Nasrah YOB: 1977 |
Assistant Treasurer and Chief Tax Officer |
Since October 2025. |
Head of Tax, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (November 2020 – present); Head of Fund Tax, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co LLC (2018 –
2020). |
| Susan Saw YOB: 1981 |
Assistant Treasurer |
Since October 2025. |
Fund Administrator, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (March 2011 - present). |
| Cathy Tao YOB: 1974 |
Assistant Treasurer |
Since October 2025. |
Fund Administrator, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (October 2007 - present). |
| Devin Kelly YOB: 1984 |
Assistant Treasurer |
Since October 2025. |
Fund Administrator, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (October 2012 - present). |
| Douglas Y. Charton YOB: 1982 |
Chief Legal Officer, Vice President-Law and Clerk |
Since October 2025; Secretary (July 2025 – October 2025). |
Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (July 2015 - present). |
| Kevin O’Brien YOB: 1985 |
Vice President and Assistant Clerk |
Since October 2025. |
Legal Counsel, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (February 2015 - present). |
| Gregory L. Pottle YOB: 1971 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
Since October 2025. |
Chief Compliance Officer, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (May 2015 - present). |
| Kelly Butler YOB: 1974 |
Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
Since October 2025. |
Compliance Manager, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (March 2016-present). |
| Name |
Dollar Range of Funds
Shares Owned |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in all Registered Investment Companies
(whether or not offered in the Prospectus) Overseen by Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies |
| Paul Braverman |
None |
None |
| Enrique Chang |
None |
None |
| Dina Santoro |
None |
None |
| Peter Tufano |
None |
None |
| |
Paul Braverman, Trustee |
Peter Tufano, Trustee |
Enrique Chang, Trustee |
| Compensation from GMO ETF Trust |
$19,866 1 |
$15,893 1 |
$16,075
1 |
| Compensation from Series of GMO Trust |
$512,474 |
$415,990 |
$151,468
2 |
| Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses: |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement: |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| |
Paul Braverman, Trustee |
Peter Tufano, Trustee |
Enrique Chang, Trustee |
| Total Compensation from the Fund Complex: |
$532,340 |
$431,883 |
$167,543
|
| |
Gross |
Reduction |
Net |
| GMO BEYOND CHINA ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO DOMESTIC RESILIENCE ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO DYNAMIC ALLOCATION ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO HORIZONS ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO INTERNATIONAL VALUE ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| |
Gross |
Reduction |
Net |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT GRADE ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO ULTRA-SHORT INCOME ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| GMO U.S. QUALITY ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| GMO U.S. VALUE ETF |
|
|
|
| Year ended 2/28/26 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/25 |
$[ ] |
$[ ] |
$[
] |
| Year ended 6/30/24 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Senior Member |
Registered investment companies managed (including non-GMO mutual fund subadvisory relationships) |
Other pooled investment vehicles managed (world-wide) |
Separate accounts managed
(world-wide) | |||
| |
Number of accounts1
|
Total assets1
|
Number of accounts |
Total assets |
Number of accounts |
Total assets |
| Joe Auth |
5 |
$1,604,764,157 |
0 |
$0 |
1 |
$102,061,376
|
| Warren Chiang |
10 |
$3,242,880,789 |
5 |
$116,173,841 |
3 |
$1,457,551,416
|
| Ty Cobb |
3 |
$15,866,110,620 |
4 |
$9,002,070,703 |
29 |
$13,606,874,078
|
| James Donaldson |
1 |
$24,673,210 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Thomas Hancock |
8 |
$18,665,369,202 |
10 |
$10,052,797,329 |
35 |
$14,128,178,114
|
| Anthony Hene |
3 |
$15,866,110,620 |
4 |
$9,002,070,703 |
29 |
$13,606,874,078
|
| Ben Inker |
12 |
$4,686,011,166 |
8 |
$4,418,189,248 |
22 |
$11,395,198,972
|
| Tracey Keenan |
2 |
$368,495,157 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Sam Klar |
1 |
$39,305,772 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Rachna Ramachandran |
2 |
$161,533,479 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| George Sakoulis |
10 |
$3,242,880,789 |
9 |
$3,735,681,576 |
3 |
$1,457,551,416
|
| John Thorndike |
16 |
$5,400,050,760 |
6 |
$1,279,671,393 |
22 |
$11,395,198,972
|
| Senior Member |
Registered investment companies managed for which GMO
receives a performance-based fee (including non-GMO mutual fund
subadvisory relationships) |
Other pooled investment vehicles managed (world-wide) for which GMO receives a performance-based fee |
Separate accounts managed
(world-wide) for which GMO receives a performance-based fee | |||
| |
Number of accounts1
|
Total assets1
|
Number of accounts |
Total assets |
Number of accounts |
Total assets |
| Joe Auth |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Warren Chiang |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Ty Cobb |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
3 |
$1,659,037,946
|
| James Donaldson |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Thomas Hancock |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
3 |
$1,659,037,946
|
| Anthony Hene |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
3 |
$1,659,037,946
|
| Senior Member |
Registered investment companies managed for which GMO
receives a performance-based fee (including non-GMO mutual fund
subadvisory relationships) |
Other pooled investment vehicles managed (world-wide) for which GMO receives a performance-based fee |
Separate accounts managed
(world-wide) for which GMO receives a performance-based fee | |||
| |
Number of accounts1 |
Total assets1 |
Number of accounts |
Total assets |
Number of accounts |
Total assets |
| Ben Inker |
0 |
$0 |
5 |
$3,964,126,928 |
14 |
$2,520,364,853
|
| Tracey Keenan |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Sam Klar |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| Rachna Ramachandran |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0
|
| George Sakoulis |
0 |
$0 |
4 |
$3,619,507,736 |
0 |
$0
|
| John Thorndike |
0 |
$0 |
1 |
$734,220,548 |
14 |
$2,520,364,853
|
| Name |
Fund |
Dollar Range of Shares Directly Owned in the Fund |
| Joe Auth |
Ultra-Short Income ETF |
None |
| Warren Chiang |
Beyond China ETF |
None |
| Horizons ETF |
None | |
| International Value ETF |
None | |
| U.S. Value ETF |
None | |
| Ty Cobb |
International Quality ETF |
None |
| U.S. Quality ETF |
None | |
| James Donaldson |
Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
$50,001 - $100,000 |
| Tom Hancock |
Domestic Resilience ETF |
Over $1,000,000 |
| International Quality ETF |
Over $1,000,000 | |
| Power Infrastructure ETF |
None | |
| U.S. Quality ETF |
Over $1,000,000 | |
| Anthony Hene |
International Quality ETF |
None |
| U.S. Quality ETF |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
| Ben Inker |
Dynamic Allocation ETF |
None |
| Tracey Keenan |
Ultra-Short Income ETF |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
| Sam Klar |
Domestic Resilience ETF |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
| Rachna Ramachandran |
Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
| George Sakoulis |
Beyond China ETF |
None |
| Horizons ETF |
None | |
| International Value ETF |
$1 - $10,000 | |
| U.S. Value ETF |
$1 - $10,000 |
| Name |
Fund |
Dollar Range of Shares Directly Owned in the Fund |
| John Thorndike |
Dynamic Allocation ETF |
None |
| International Value ETF |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
| U.S. Value ETF |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
| Lucas White |
Power Infrastructure ETF |
None |
| Fund |
|
Administration
Fees | |
| GMO Beyond China ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Domestic Resilience ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Dynamic Allocation ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Horizons ETF |
|
$ |
N/A |
| GMO International Quality ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO International Value ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Power Infrastructure ETF |
|
$ |
N/A |
| GMO Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO Ultra-Short Income ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO U.S. Quality ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| GMO U.S. Value ETF |
|
$ |
[ ] |
| |
July 1, 2024
through June 30, 2025 |
July 1, 2025
through February 28, 2026 |
| Beyond China ETF |
$6,560 1 |
$[
] |
| Domestic Resilience ETF |
N/A |
$[
] |
| Dynamic Allocation ETF |
N/A |
$[
] |
| Horizons ETF |
N/A |
N/A |
| International Quality ETF |
$3,203 2 |
$[
] |
| International Value ETF |
$21,079 2 |
$[
] |
| Power Infrastructure ETF |
N/A |
N/A |
| Systematic Investment Grade ETF |
0 3 |
$[
] |
| Ultra-Short Income ETF |
N/A |
$[
] |
| U.S. Quality ETF |
$42,389 |
$[
] |
| U.S. Value ETF |
$3,355 2 |
$[
] |
| Name of Fund |
Name of Broker or Dealer |
Aggregate Value of Holdings as of February 28, 2026 |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| [__] |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| |
[__] |
[__] |
| (a) |
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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4. |
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5. |
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7. |
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| (b) |
. |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, dated March 10, 2026 – filed herewith |
| (c) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
| (d) |
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
|
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| (e) |
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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| (f) |
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Not applicable. |
| (g) |
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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4. |
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| (h) |
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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| |
4. |
|
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| |
5. |
|
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| |
6. |
|
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| (i) |
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP – to be filed by amendment |
| (j) |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Not applicable. |
| (k) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
| (l) |
1. |
|
|
| |
2. |
|
|
| (m) |
1. |
|
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| |
2. |
|
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| (n) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
| (o) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
| (p) |
1. |
|
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| |
2. |
|
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| (q) |
1. |
|
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2. |
|
| Name |
Position with Investment Adviser
|
Other Connections |
| R. Jeremy Grantham |
Founding Member, Member and Chairman of the
Board of Directors, and Chief Investment Strategist |
Advisor, Divecha Centre for Climate Change, Indian
Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India; Advisory
Board Member, Imperial College of London –
Grantham Institute for Climate Change, London
SW7 2AZ; Steering Committee, London School of
Economics – Grantham Institute for Climate Change,
Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE; Trustee, The
Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the
Environment, 53 State Street, Floor 33, Boston, MA
02109; Trustee, The Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham
Environmental Trust, 53 State Street, Floor 33,
Boston, MA 02109; Advisory Member, Koop Family
Office, 2200 Geng Rd., Suite 100, Palo Alto, CA
94303; Advisory Board, Grantham Centre for
Sustainable Futures, University of Sheffield,
Sheffield S10 2TN. |
| Mitchell Harris |
Member of the Board of Directors |
Chair of the Board for Oddo BHF UK Ltd and BHF,
NY and Director of Oddo BHF SCA; Independent
Supervisory Board Member, HarbourVest Partners,
LLC, One Lincoln Street, Suite 1700, Boston, MA
02111. |
| Scott L. Hayward |
Chief Executive Officer |
Trustee, The Christine and Scott Hayward Charitable
Fund, Vanguard, 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA
19355; Advisory Board Member, Give to the World,
P.O. Box 6183, Arlington, VA 22206; Boston College
Board of Regents; Mass General Children’s Hospital
Advisory Board; Advisory Board Member, The
Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University, 1364
Campus Drive, Durham, NC 27705. |
| Anthony Hene |
Member of the Board of Directors |
None |
| Ben Inker |
Member of the Board of Directors |
Investment Committee, Open Society Foundation,
224 W 57 Street, New York, NY 10019. |
| Margaret McGetrick |
Member of the Board of Directors |
Board of Trustees and Chair of the Finance
Committee and member of Audit, Risk and
Investment Committees, Save the Children US, 501
Kings Highway East, Suite 400, Fairfield CT 06825;
Board of Trustees and Chair of Audit and Risk
Committees, Save the Children International, St.
Vincent House, 30 Orange Street, London WC2H
7HH, United Kingdom; Board member, Loar Group
Inc., 20 New King St., White Plains, NY 10604. |
| Andrea Muller |
Member of the Board of Directors |
Advisory Board Member, Georgetown University Law Center Business Law Scholar’s Program, 600 New Jersey Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20001. |
| Name |
Position with Investment Adviser
|
Other Connections |
| Mark Nitzberg |
Member of the Board of Directors |
Board Member, Akvo Foundation, USA, 1168 Arch
St, Berkeley, CA 94708; Advisory Board Member,
Cambrian Group, 1429 Euclid Ave., Berkeley, CA
94708; Executive Director, CHAI, The University of
California, Berkeley, 253 Cory Hall, Berkeley, CA
94720; Advisor, BAIR, The University of California,
Berkeley, 253 Cory Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720; Board
Member, Krypton Medical Inc., 50 Lafayette Place,
Unit 3G, Greenwich, CT 06830; Interim Executive
Director, Secretary and Treasurer of the newly
formed International Association of Safe and Ethical
Artificial Intelligence, 600 W Broadway, Suite 660,
San Diego, CA 92101 |
| Eyk Van Otterloo |
Founding Member |
Board Member, Stichting Administratiekantoor Houthavens Beheer BV, Stichting Administratiekantoor Old Masters Real Estate BV (formerly Stichting Administratiekantoor Investment 1926 BV), Stichting Administratiekantoor Hot Item Onroerend Goed BV, Stichting Administratiekantoor Decca Vastgoed BV, Danzigerkade 69, 1013 AP Amsterdam, NL; Board Member, Artory Inc., 41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10003; Board Member, GCTH Ipswich LLC, 351 Topsfield Rd., Ipswich, MA 01938. |
| 1. |
AB Active ETFs, Inc. |
| 2. |
ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund |
| 3. |
ActivePassive Core Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 4. |
ActivePassive Intermediate Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 5. |
ActivePassive International Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 6. |
ActivePassive U.S. Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 7. |
AdvisorShares Trust |
| 8. |
AFA Private Credit Fund |
| 9. |
AGF Investments Trust |
| 10. |
AIM ETF Products Trust |
| 11. |
Alexis Practical Tactical ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 12. |
AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund |
| 13. |
Alternative Strategies Income Fund |
| 14. |
American Century ETF Trust |
| 15. |
AMG ETF Trust |
| 16. |
Amplify ETF Trust |
| 17. |
Applied Finance Dividend Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 18. |
Applied Finance Explorer Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 19. |
Applied Finance Select Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 20. |
Ardian Access LLC |
| 21. |
ARK ETF Trust |
| 22. |
ARK Venture Fund |
| 23. |
Bitwise Funds Trust |
| 24. |
BondBloxx ETF Trust |
| 25. |
Bramshill Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust |
| 26. |
Bridgeway Funds, Inc. |
| 27. |
Brinker Capital Destinations Trust |
| 28. |
Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. |
| 29. |
Build Funds Trust |
| 30. |
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund |
| 31. |
Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund |
| 32. |
Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund |
| 33. |
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund |
| 34. |
Calamos Global Total Return Fund |
| 35. |
Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund |
| 36. |
Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund |
| 37. |
Cascade Private Capital Fund |
| 38. |
Catalyst/Perini Strategic Income Fund |
| 39. |
CBRE Global Real Estate Income Fund |
| 40. |
Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund |
| 41. |
Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund |
| 42. |
Cliffwater Enhanced Lending Fund |
| 43. |
Coatue Innovative Strategies Fund |
| 44. |
Cohen & Steers ETF Trust |
| 45. |
Convergence Long/Short Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 46. |
CrossingBridge Ultra-Short Duration ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 47. |
Curasset Capital Management Core Bond Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 48. |
Curasset Capital Management Limited Term Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 49. |
CYBER HORNET S&P 500® and Bitcoin 75/25 Strategy ETF, Series of CYBER HORNET Trust |
| 50. |
Davis Fundamental ETF Trust |
| 51. |
Defiance BMNR Option Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 52. |
Defiance Connective Technologies ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 53. |
Defiance Drone and Modern Warfare ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 54. |
Defiance Quantum ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 55. |
Defiance Retail Kings ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 56. |
Denali Structured Return Strategy Fund |
| 57. |
Dodge & Cox Funds |
| 58. |
DoubleLine ETF Trust |
| 59. |
DoubleLine Income Solutions Fund |
| 60. |
DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund |
| 61. |
DoubleLine Yield Opportunities Fund |
| 62. |
DriveWealth ETF Trust |
| 63. |
EIP Investment Trust |
| 64. |
Ellington Income Opportunities Fund |
| 65. |
ETF Opportunities Trust |
| 66. |
Exchange Listed Funds Trust |
| 67. |
Exchange Place Advisors Trust |
| 68. |
FIS Trust |
| 69. |
FlexShares Trust |
| 70. |
Fortuna Hedged Bitcoin ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 71. |
Forum Funds |
| 72. |
Forum Funds II |
| 73. |
Forum Real Estate Income Fund |
| 74. |
GMO ETF Trust |
| 75. |
GoldenTree Opportunistic Credit Fund |
| 76. |
Gramercy Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust |
| 77. |
Grayscale Funds Trust |
| 78. |
Guinness Atkinson Funds |
| 79. |
Harbor ETF Trust |
| 80. |
Harris Oakmark ETF Trust |
| 81. |
Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust |
| 82. |
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 83. |
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 84. |
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 85. |
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 86. |
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 87. |
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 88. |
Horizon Kinetics Texas ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 89. |
Innovator ETFs Trust |
| 90. |
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
| 91. |
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
| 92. |
Jensen Quality Growth ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 93. |
John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust |
| 94. |
Kurv ETF Trust |
| 95. |
Lazard Active ETF Trust |
| 96. |
LDR Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 97. |
Lone Peak Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 98. |
Mairs & Power Balanced Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 99. |
Mairs & Power Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 100. |
Mairs & Power Minnesota Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 101. |
Mairs & Power Small Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 102. |
Manor Investment Funds |
| 103. |
MoA Funds Corporation |
| 104. |
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV |
| 105. |
Morgan Stanley ETF Trust |
| 106. |
Morgan Stanley Pathway Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Morgan Stanley Pathway Funds |
| 107. |
Morgan Stanley Pathway Small-Mid Cap Equity ETF, Series of Morgan Stanley Pathway Funds |
| 108. |
Morningstar Funds Trust |
| 109. |
NEOS ETF Trust |
| 110. |
Niagara Income Opportunities Fund |
| 111. |
NXG Cushing® Midstream Energy Fund |
| 112. |
NXG NextGen Infrastructure Income Fund |
| 113. |
OTG Latin American Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 114. |
Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 115. |
Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 116. |
Overlay Shares Hedged Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 117. |
Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 118. |
Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 119. |
Overlay Shares Short Term Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 120. |
Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 121. |
Palmer Square Funds Trust |
| 122. |
Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund |
| 123. |
Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC |
| 124. |
Perkins Discovery Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 125. |
Philotimo Focused Growth and Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 126. |
Plan Investment Fund, Inc. |
| 127. |
Point Bridge America First ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 128. |
Precidian ETFs Trust |
| 129. |
Rareview 2x Bull Cryptocurrency & Precious Metals ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment
Series Trust |
| 130. |
Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust |
| 131. |
Rareview Systematic Equity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust |
| 132. |
Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust |
| 133. |
Rareview Total Return Bond ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust |
| 134. |
Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds |
| 135. |
REX ETF Trust |
| 136. |
Reynolds Funds, Inc. |
| 137. |
RMB Investors Trust |
| 138. |
Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust |
| 139. |
Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust |
| 140. |
Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 141. |
Roundhill Cannabis ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 142. |
Roundhill ETF Trust |
| 143. |
Roundhill Magnificent Seven ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 144. |
Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 145. |
Roundhill Video Games ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 146. |
Rule One Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 147. |
Russell Investments Exchange Traded Funds |
| 148. |
Securian AM Real Asset Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust |
| 149. |
Six Circles Trust |
| 150. |
Sound Shore Fund, Inc. |
| 151. |
SP Funds Trust |
| 152. |
Sparrow Funds |
| 153. |
Spear Alpha ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 154. |
STF Tactical Growth & Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 155. |
STF Tactical Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 156. |
Strategic Trust |
| 157. |
Strategy Shares |
| 158. |
Swan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 159. |
Tekla World Healthcare Fund |
| 160. |
Tema ETF Trust |
| 161. |
The 2023 ETF Series Trust |
| 162. |
The Community Development Fund |
| 163. |
The Cook & Bynum Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 164. |
The Private Shares Fund |
| 165. |
The SPAC and New Issue ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust |
| 166. |
Third Avenue Trust |
| 167. |
Third Avenue Variable Series Trust |
| 168. |
Tidal Trust I |
| 169. |
Tidal Trust II |
| 170. |
Tidal Trust III |
| 171. |
Tidal Trust IV |
| 172. |
TIFF Investment Program |
| 173. |
Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan |
| 174. |
Timothy Plan International ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan |
| 175. |
Timothy Plan Market Neutral ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan |
| 176. |
Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan |
| 177. |
Timothy Plan US Small Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan |
| 178. |
Total Fund Solution |
| 179. |
Touchstone ETF Trust |
| 180. |
Trailmark Series Trust |
| 181. |
T-Rex 2X Inverse Bitcoin Daily Target ETF, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 182. |
T-Rex 2x Inverse Ether Daily Target ETF, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 183. |
T-Rex 2X Long Bitcoin Daily Target ETF, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 184. |
T-Rex 2x Long Ether Daily Target ETF |
| 185. |
U.S. Global Investors Funds |
| 186. |
Union Street Partners Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 187. |
Vest Bitcoin Strategy Managed Volatility Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 188. |
Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 189. |
Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 190. |
Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust |
| 191. |
Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund |
| 192. |
Volatility Shares Trust |
| 193. |
WEBs ETF Trust |
| 194. |
Wedbush Series Trust |
| 195. |
Wellington Global Multi-Strategy Fund |
| 196. |
Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc. |
| 197. |
Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust |
| 198. |
WisdomTree Trust |
| 199. |
XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Term Trust |
| Name |
Address |
Position with Underwriter |
Position with Registrant |
| Teresa Cowan |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
President/Manager |
None |
| Chris Lanza |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President |
None |
| Kate Macchia |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President |
None |
| Alicia Strout |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
None |
| Gabriel E. Edelman |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
Secretary |
None |
| Susan L. LaFond |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
Treasurer |
None |
| Weston Sommers |
190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 |
Financial and Operations Principal and Chief Financial Officer |
None |
| GMO Trust | |
| | |
| By: |
TARA PARI* |
| |
Tara Pari |
| |
Title: Chief Executive Officer; Principal Executive Officer |
| Signatures |
Title |
Date |
| TARA PARI* Tara Pari |
Chief Executive Officer; Principal Executive Officer |
April 30, 2026 |
| BETTY MAGANZINI* Betty Maganzini |
Treasurer; Chief Financial Officer; Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
April 30, 2026 |
| PAUL BRAVERMAN* Paul Braverman |
Trustee |
April 30, 2026 |
| ENRIQUE CHANG* Enrique Chang |
Trustee |
April 30, 2026 |
| DINA SANTORO* Dina Santoro |
Trustee |
April 30, 2026 |
| PETER TUFANO* Peter Tufano |
Trustee |
April 30, 2026 |
| * By: |
/s/ Douglas Y. Charton |
| |
Douglas Y. Charton |
| |
Attorney-in-Fact** |
| |
|
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
GMO ETF TRUST
(a Delaware Statutory Trust)
Dated as of March 10, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| ARTICLE I – Name and Definitions |
||||||||
| Section 1.1 | Name | 1 | ||||||
| Section 1.2 | Definitions | 1 | ||||||
| ARTICLE II – Nature and Purpose of Trust |
3 | |||||||
| ARTICLE III – Registered Agent and Registered Office |
4 | |||||||
| ARTICLE IV – Beneficial Interests; Shareholders |
||||||||
|
|
Section 4.1 | Shares of Beneficial Interest | 4 | |||||
| Section 4.2 | Issuance of Shares | 4 | ||||||
| Section 4.3 | Rights of Shareholders | 5 | ||||||
| Section 4.4 | Ownership and Transfer of Shares; Small Accounts | 5 | ||||||
| Section 4.5 | Voting by Shareholders | 6 | ||||||
| Section 4.6 | Meetings | 7 | ||||||
| Section 4.7 | Quorum and Action | 7 | ||||||
| Section 4.8 | Action by Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting of Shareholders | 7 | ||||||
| Section 4.9 | Series and Classes of Shares | 8 | ||||||
| Section 4.10 | Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings | 10 | ||||||
| Section 4.11 | Access to Trust Records | 10 | ||||||
| Section 4.12 | Communications with Shareholders | 10 | ||||||
| ARTICLE V – The Trustees |
||||||||
| Section 5.1 | Management of the Trust | 11 | ||||||
| Section 5.2 | Qualification and Number | 11 | ||||||
| Section 5.3 | Term and Election | 11 | ||||||
| Section 5.4 | Resignation, Retirement and Removal | 11 | ||||||
| Section 5.5 | Vacancies | 12 | ||||||
| ARTICLE VI – Powers of Trustees |
||||||||
| Section 6.1 | General Powers | 12 | ||||||
| Section 6.2 | Certain Specific Powers | 12 | ||||||
| Section 6.3 | Issuance and Repurchase of Shares | 15 | ||||||
| Section 6.4 | Delegation; Committees | 16 | ||||||
| Section 6.5 | Collection and Payment | 16 | ||||||
| Section 6.6 | Expenses | 16 | ||||||
| Section 6.7 | Manner of Acting | 16 | ||||||
| Section 6.8 | Bylaws | 17 | ||||||
| Section 6.9 | Principal Transactions. | 17 | ||||||
| Section 6.10 | Effect of Trustees’ Determination | 17 | ||||||
| ARTICLE VII – Service Providers |
||||||||
| Section 7.1 | Investment Adviser and Administrators | 17 | ||||||
| Section 7.2 | Underwriting; Transfer Agent; Shareholder Servicing Agent; Custodian | 17 | ||||||
| Section 7.3 | Parties to Contract | 18 | ||||||
| Section 7.4 | Further Authority of Trustees | 18 | ||||||
| ARTICLE VIII – Distributions; Redemptions; Determination of Net Asset Value |
||||||||
| Section 8.1 | Distributions | 18 | ||||||
| Section 8.2 | Redemption of Shares | 19 | ||||||
| Section 8.3 | Redemption Price | 19 | ||||||
| Section 8.4 | Payment | 19 | ||||||
| Section 8.5 | Redemption of Shareholder’s Interest by Action of Trust | 19 | ||||||
| Section 8.6 | Suspension of Right of Redemption | 20 | ||||||
| Section 8.7 | Determination of Net Asset Value; Valuation of Portfolio Assets | 20 | ||||||
| Section 8.8 | Constant Net Asset Value | 20 | ||||||
| Section 8.9 | Reserves | 20 | ||||||
| Section 8.10 | Determination by Trustees | 21 | ||||||
| ARTICLE IX – Limitation of Liability and Indemnification |
||||||||
| Section 9.1 | No Personal Liability of and Indemnification of Shareholders | 21 | ||||||
|
|
Section 9.2 | Limitation of Liability of Trustees and Others | 21 | |||||
| Section 9.3 | Experts; No Bond or Surety | 22 | ||||||
| Section 9.4 | Liability of Third Persons Dealing with the Trust or Trustees | 23 | ||||||
| Section 9.5 | Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses | 23 | ||||||
| Section 9.6 | Further Indemnification | 24 | ||||||
| Section 9.7 | Amendments and Modifications | 24 | ||||||
| Section 9.8 | Derivative and Direct Actions | 24 | ||||||
| ARTICLE X – Termination; Mergers and Sale of Assets |
||||||||
| Section 10.1 | Termination of Trust or Series | 28 | ||||||
| Section 10.2 | Merger and Consolidation | 29 | ||||||
| Section 10.3 | Sale of Assets; Reorganization | 29 | ||||||
| Section 10.4 | Conversion | 29 | ||||||
| Section 10.5 | Combination of Classes | 29 | ||||||
| ARTICLE XI – Amendments; Filings; Copies; Miscellaneous |
||||||||
| Section 11.1 | Amendments to Declaration and Certificate of Trust | 29 | ||||||
| Section 11.2 | Filing of Certificate; Copies of Declaration; Counterparts; Headings | 30 | ||||||
| Section 11.3 | Trustees May Resolve Ambiguities | 30 | ||||||
| Section 11.4 | Applicable Law; Forum Selection; Jury Waiver | 30 | ||||||
| Section 11.5 | Statutory Trust Only | 31 | ||||||
| Section 11.6 | Provisions in conflict with Law or Regulations | 32 | ||||||
| Section 11.7 | Writings | 32 | ||||||
| Section 11.8 | Investment Restriction for GMO U.S. Quality ETF | 32 | ||||||
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
GMO ETF TRUST
THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST is made as of this [ ] day of [ ] 2026 by the Trustees named hereunder in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.
WHEREAS, the Trust was formed under the Delaware Act upon the filing of the Certificate of Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to amend and restate the Declaration of Trust, made as of June 13, 2023, as last amended on August 19, 2024 (together, the “Declaration”), in its entirety in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Declaration;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees and any successor Trustees elected or appointed in accordance with Article V hereof hereby declare that all cash, securities, and other assets and properties, which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to time in any manner, will be held by the Trust and managed upon the following terms and conditions.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Name. This Trust shall be known as GMO ETF Trust and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 1.2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided, the following terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) “Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Trust referred to in Section 6.8 hereof, as from time to time amended, which Bylaws are expressly incorporated by reference herein as part of the Trust’s “governing instrument” within the meaning of the Delaware Act (as defined below).
(b) “Certificate of Trust” means the certificate of trust of the Trust, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (as defined below) in accordance with the Delaware Act, and as such certificate of trust may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.
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(c) “Class” means one or more Shares (as defined below) of a Series (as defined below) of the Trust as may be established and designated as a Class from time to time by the Trustees pursuant to Section 4.9(c) hereof.
(d) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor statute), as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time.
(e) “Commission” shall have the same meaning given to such term in the 1940 Act.
(f) “Complaining Shareholder” shall refer to a Shareholder making a demand or bringing a claim pursuant to Section 9.8 hereof.
(g) “Declaration” means this Declaration of Trust as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time, which shall be the Trust’s “governing instrument” within the meaning of the Delaware Act. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to “Declaration,” “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather than exclusively to the article or section in which such words appear.
(h) “Delaware Act” shall refer to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended from time to time.
(i) “He,” “Him,” and “His” shall include the feminine and neuter, as well as the masculine, genders.
(j) “Interested Person” shall have the same meaning given to such term in the 1940 Act.
(k) “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (and any successor statute) and the rules thereunder, all as amended from time to time, as may apply to the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, including pursuant to any exemptive, interpretive or other relief or guidance issued by the Commission or the staff of the Commission under such Act.
(l) “Outstanding Shares” means those Shares shown from time to time on the books of the Trust or its transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, but shall not include Shares which have been redeemed, repurchased, cancelled or terminated by the Trust.
(m) “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, business trusts, limited liability partnerships, statutory trusts, limited liability companies, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates, nominees and any other entity in its own or any representative capacity, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, in each case whether domestic or foreign.
2
(n) “Prospectus” means the prospectus and statement of additional information with respect to the Trust or one or more Series or Classes thereof as the context shall require, as contained in the most recent effective registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Trust or one or more such Series or Classes thereof, as the same may be supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements of the federal securities laws.
(o) “Series” individually or collectively means each Series of Shares as may be established and designated from time to time by the Trustees pursuant to Section 4.9(c) hereof.
(p) “Shareholder” means a record owner of Outstanding Shares.
(q) “Shares” means the units of interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, including the Shares of any and all Series and Classes which may be established and designated by the Trustees, and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
(r) “Trust” refers to the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration and the filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(s) “Trust Property” means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Series.
(t) “Trustees” means, at any time, the person or persons who have signed this Declaration and all other persons who may from time to time be duly qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article V hereof, in each case if they shall at that time continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in his capacity or their capacities as Trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
NATURE AND PURPOSE OF TRUST
The purpose of the Trust is to engage in, operate and carry on the business of a management investment company through one or more Series, and to do any and all acts or things as are necessary, convenient, appropriate, incidental or customary in connection therewith, both within and without the State of Delaware, and without limiting the foregoing or the other provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust formed pursuant to the Delaware Act.
3
ARTICLE III
REGISTERED AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE
The registered agent and office of the Trust in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Trust shall at all times maintain at least one resident agent who shall be either a citizen of the State of Delaware who resides in such State or a Delaware corporation. The Trustees may change the registered agent or registered office of the Trust from time to time by making the appropriate filing or filings with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS; SHAREHOLDERS
Section 4.1. Shares of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into such Shares of beneficial interest, of such Series or Classes, and of such designations and par values (if any) and with such rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and such other relative terms as shall be determined by the Trustees, from time to time. The number of Shares is unlimited. The Trustees shall have full power and authority to take such action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
Section 4.2. Issuance of Shares. (a) Shares may be issued from time to time to such Persons (including, without limitation, any Trustee, officer, or agent of the Trust or any Person in which a Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust has an interest) either for cash or for such other consideration (which may be in any one or more instances a certain specified consideration or certain specified considerations) and on such terms as the Trustees, from time to time, may deem advisable, and the Trust may, in connection with an issuance of Shares, acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities), and all Shares so issued hereunder, including without limitation Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The Trust shall have the right to refuse to issue Shares to any Person at any time and for any reason or for no reason whatsoever.
(b) The Trust may issue Shares in fractional denominations to the same extent as its whole Shares, and Shares in fractional denominations shall be Shares having proportionately to the respective fractions represented thereby all the rights of whole Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote, the right to receive dividends and distributions and the right to participate upon termination of the Trust.
(c) Any Shares issued by the Trust which have been purchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired by the Trust shall be retired automatically and shall have the status of unissued Shares.
4
Section 4.3. Rights of Shareholders. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein described is vested exclusively in the Trust. The Shareholders shall have no right or title in or to the Trust Property or to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust or any Series thereof and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, Shareholders shall have no rights, privileges, claims or remedies under any contract or agreement entered into by the Trust or any Series thereof with any service provider or other agent to or contractor with the Trust or a Series thereof, including, without limitation, any third party beneficiary rights, except as may be expressly provided in any such contract or agreement. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination, or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall neither operate to terminate the Trust or any Series thereof nor entitle the representative of any such Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust, any Series thereof or the Trustees, but shall entitle such representative only to the rights of said Shareholder under this Declaration. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay, provided however that any sales loads or charges, creation or redemption fees, account fees or any other fees or charges not prohibited as charges to Shareholders under applicable law shall not be deemed to be an assessment for the purposes of this Declaration. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth in this Declaration. The holders of Shares shall not, as such holders, have any right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any Shares or securities of the Trust that it may hereafter issue or sell, other than such right, if any, as the Trustees may determine. The holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise the rights of objecting shareholders and shall have no appraisal rights with respect to their Shares and, except as otherwise determined by the Trustees from time to time, shall have no exchange or conversion rights with respect to their Shares. Every Shareholder, by virtue of purchasing Shares and becoming a Shareholder, shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of this Declaration and any other governing instrument and shall be bound thereby.
Section 4.4. Ownership and Transfer of Shares; Small Accounts. (a) The ownership and transfer of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or, if there is a transfer or similar agent with respect to such Shares, on the books and records of such transfer or similar agent with respect to such Shares, which records shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust. No certificates representing the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules or impose such restrictions as they consider necessary or appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust, as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent of the Trust, shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of Shares and as to the number of Shares held from time to time by each Shareholder. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive any payment of a dividend or distribution, or to have notice given to him as provided herein or in the Bylaws, until he has provided such information as shall be required to the Trust or, as applicable, the Trust’s transfer or similar agent with respect to his Shares.
5
(b) In the event any certificates representing Outstanding Shares are at any time outstanding, the Trustees may at any time or from time to time determine that Shares shall no longer be represented by certificates, and in connection therewith, upon written notice to any Shareholder holding certificates representing Outstanding Shares, such certificates shall be cancelled, provided that such cancellation shall not affect the ownership by such Shareholder of such Shares, and following such cancellation, ownership and transfer of such Shares shall be recorded by book entry on the books of the Trust or its transfer or similar agent.
(c) The Trustees may establish, from time to time, one or more minimum investment amounts for Shareholder accounts, which may differ within and among any Series or Classes, and may impose account fees on (which may be satisfied by involuntarily redeeming the requisite number of Shares in any such account in the amount of such fee), and/or require the involuntary redemption of Shares held in, those accounts the net asset value of which for any reason falls below such established minimum investment amounts, or may authorize the Trust to convert any such Shares in such account to Shares of another Class or Series, or take any other such action with respect to minimum investment amounts as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Trustees, in each case upon such terms as shall be established by the Trustees.
Section 4.5. Voting by Shareholders. (a) Shareholders shall not have the power to vote on any matter except: (i) for the election or removal of Trustees to the extent and as provided in Article V hereof; and (ii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law or as the Trustees may consider and determine necessary or desirable.
(b) Each whole Share outstanding on the record date established in accordance with the Bylaws shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote as to any matter on which the Shareholder is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees or on any other matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Until Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders of the Trust or such Series or Class and may take any action required or permitted by law, this Declaration or the Bylaws of the Trust to be taken by Shareholders of the Trust, such Series or Class.
(c) On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust, all Shares of all Series and Classes then entitled to vote shall be voted together, except that (i) when required by the 1940 Act to be voted by individual Series or Class, Shares shall be voted by individual Series or Class, and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes, only Shareholders of such one or more Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
6
Section 4.6. Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or any one or more Series or Classes thereof may be called and held from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. The Trustees may set in the Bylaws provisions relating to the calling and holding of meetings (including the holding of meetings by electronic or other similar means), notice of meetings, record dates, place of meetings, conduct of meetings, voting by proxy, postponement, adjournment or cancellation of meetings and related matters.
Section 4.7. Quorum and Action. (a) The Trustees shall set forth in the Bylaws the quorum required for the transaction of business by the Shareholders at a meeting, which quorum shall in no event be less than Shares representing thirty percent (30%) of the voting power of the Shares entitled to vote at such meeting. If a quorum is present when a duly called and held meeting is convened, the Shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though the withdrawal of a number of Shareholders originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum.
(b) The Shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares representing a majority, except in the case of the election of Trustees which shall only require a plurality, of votes cast at a meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present, except as may be otherwise required by applicable law or any provision of this Declaration or the Bylaws.
Section 4.8. Action by Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting of Shareholders. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders may be taken, if so directed by the Trustees, without a meeting by written action executed by Shareholders, as of a record date specified in accordance with the Bylaws, holding not less than the minimum voting power that would have been necessary to take the action at a meeting, assuming that all of the Shareholders entitled to vote on that action were present and voting at that meeting. The written action shall be effective when it has been executed by the requisite number of Shareholders and delivered to the Clerk of the Trust, unless a different effective time is provided in the written action. Such a consent may be executed and delivered by electronic means in accordance with any procedures that may be adopted by the Trustees from time to time.
7
Section 4.9. Series and Classes of Shares.
(a) Series. The Trustees may from time to time authorize the division of Shares into Series. The relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms of any Series shall be established and designated by the Trustees, and may be modified by the Trustees from time to time, upon and subject to the following provisions:
(i) Subject to variations between Classes of Shares of a Series, all Shares shall be identical except that there may be such variations as shall be fixed and determined by the Trustees from time to time between different Series, including, without limitation, as to qualifications for ownership, minimum purchase amounts, minimum account size, purchase price, fees and expenses, redemptions, conversions and exchanges, and special and relative rights as to dividends and on liquidation, and each Series shall have such business purpose or investment objective as shall be determined by the Trustees. Each Share of a Series shall represent a beneficial interest in the net assets allocated or belonging to such Series only, and such interest shall not extend to the assets of the Trust generally (except to the extent that General Assets (as defined below) are allocated to such Series). All references to Shares in this Declaration shall be deemed to include references to Shares of any or all Series as the context may require.
(ii) The number of authorized Shares of each Series and the number of Shares of each Series that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may divide or combine any issued or unissued Shares of any Series into a greater or lesser number; classify or reclassify any issued or unissued Shares into one or more Series; terminate any one or more Series; change the name of a Series; and take such other action with respect to the Series as the Trustees may deem desirable.
(iii) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be (collectively, the “Assets”), shall irrevocably belong to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of such Series, and shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust. Such Assets, together with any General Assets (as hereinafter defined) allocated to that Series as provided in the following sentence, are herein referred to as “Assets belonging to” that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits or proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as Assets belonging to any particular Series (collectively, the “General Assets”), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to and among any one or more of the Series created from time to time in such manner and on such basis as they deem fair and equitable; and any General Assets allocated to a particular Series shall be Assets belonging to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the Assets belonging to each Series shall be held and accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the Assets belonging to all other Series and the General Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series.
8
(iv) The Assets belonging to a particular Series shall be charged with the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Trust in respect of that Series and with all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series (collectively, the “Liabilities”), which Liabilities shall be recorded upon the books of the Trust. Such Liabilities together with any General Liabilities (as hereinafter defined) allocated to that Series as provided in the following sentence, are herein referred to as “Liabilities belonging to” that Series. In the event there are any debts, liabilities, obligations, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series (collectively, the “General Liabilities”), the Trustees shall allocate and charge such General Liabilities to and among any one or more of the Series created from time to time in such manner and on such basis as they deem fair and equitable; and any General Liabilities so allocated to a particular Series shall belong to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon all concerned for all purposes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Trustees to allocate General Liabilities as herein provided, the Liabilities belonging to a particular Series shall be enforceable only against the Assets belonging to such Series and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the Assets belonging to any other Series, and none of the General Liabilities incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally or any Liabilities incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any other Series shall be enforceable against the Assets belonging to such Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities among Series may be set forth in the Certificate of Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of §3806(b)(2) of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under §3804(a) of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any Person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series may look only to the Assets belonging to that Series to satisfy or enforce any Liability belonging to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series, in such capacity, shall have a claim on or any right to any Assets belonging to any other Series.
(b) Classes. The Trustees may from time to time authorize the division of Shares of the Trust or any Series thereof into Classes. The relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms of a Class shall be established and designated by the Trustees and may be modified by the Trustees from time to time. All Shares of a Class of a Series shall be identical with each other and with the Shares of each other Class of the same Series except for such variations between Classes as may be authorized by the Trustees from time to time and not prohibited by the 1940 Act, including, without limitation, as to qualifications for ownership, minimum purchase amounts, minimum account size, purchase price, fees and expenses, right of redemption, and the price, terms and manner of redemption, conversion and exchange rights and features and special and relative rights as to dividends and on liquidation. The number of authorized Shares of each Class and the number of Shares of each Class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may divide or combine the issued or unissued Shares of any Class into a greater or lesser number; classify or reclassify any issued or unissued Shares of any Class into one or more Classes; combine two or more Classes of a Series into a single Class of such Series; terminate any one or more Classes of Shares; change the name or other
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designation of a Class; and take such other action with respect to the Classes as the Trustees may deem desirable. To the extent necessary or appropriate to give effect to the preferences and special or relative rights and privileges of any Classes, the Trustees may allocate assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a Series to a particular Class of that Series or apportion the same among two or more Classes of that Series. All references to Shares in this Declaration shall be deemed to include references to Shares of any or all Classes as the context may require.
(c) Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes. The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of Shares shall be made either by the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by the execution by a majority of the Trustees of an instrument in each case setting forth such establishment and designation, the effective date of such establishment and designation and the relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms of such Series and/or Class, whether directly in such resolution or instrument or by reference to one or more documents or instruments outside this Declaration and outside the resolutions, as the same may be in effect from time to time, including any Prospectus relating to such Series or Class, and any such resolutions or instruments shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein as part of the Trust’s “governing instrument” within the meaning of the Delaware Act. Additions or modifications to a designation, including, without limitation any termination of an existing Series or Class, shall be made in the same manner as is permitted for the establishment and designation of such Series or Class.
Section 4.10. Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trust in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code; to comply with the requirements of any other law or regulation; or as the Trustees may otherwise decide, and ownership of Shares may be disclosed by the Trust if so required by applicable law or as the Trustees may otherwise decide.
Section 4.11. Access to Trust Records. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, Shareholders shall only have such right to inspect the records, documents, accounts and books of the Trust as may be granted from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 4.12. Communications with Shareholders. Any notices, reports, statements, or communications with Shareholders of any kind required under this Declaration, including any such communications with Shareholders or their counsel or other representatives required under Section 9.8 hereof, or otherwise made by the Trust or its agents on behalf of the Trust shall be governed by the provisions pertaining thereto in the Bylaws.
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ARTICLE V
THE TRUSTEES
Section 5.1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and desirable to carry out that responsibility, including, without limitation, those powers described more fully in Article VI hereof.
Section 5.2. Qualification and Number. Each Trustee shall be a natural person. A Trustee need not be a citizen of the United States or a resident of the State of Delaware. By a majority vote or consent of the Trustees as may then be in office, the Trustees may from time to time establish the number of Trustees. No decrease in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his term, but the number of Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a Trustee pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof.
Section 5.3. Term and Election. Except as provided in Section 5.4 below, each Trustee shall hold office until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee or of a successor to such Trustee, and until his successor, if any, is elected, qualified and serving as a Trustee hereunder. Any Trustee vacancy may be filled by the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office, except as prohibited by the 1940 Act, or, if for any reason there are no Trustees then in office, vacancies may be filled by the officers of the Trust elected pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(iv) hereof, or may be filled in any other manner permitted by the 1940 Act.
Section 5.4. Resignation, Retirement and Removal. Any Trustee may resign or retire as a Trustee by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered or mailed to the Chair, if any, the President or the Clerk, and such resignation or retirement shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any Trustee who has attained a mandatory retirement age or term limit established pursuant to, or who is otherwise required to retire in accordance with, any written policy adopted from time to time by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees shall, automatically and without action of such Trustee or the remaining Trustees, be deemed to have retired in accordance with the terms of such policy, effective as of the date determined in accordance with such policy; and any Trustee who has become incapacitated by illness or injury as determined by a majority of the other Trustees or declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, may be retired by written instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees. Except as aforesaid, any Trustee may be removed from office only (i) by action of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the Outstanding Shares, or (ii) by the action of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement to which the Trust is a party or in a written policy adopted by the Trustees, no resigning, retiring or removed Trustee shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his resignation, retirement or removal, or any right to damages on account of such resignation, retirement or removal.
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Section 5.5. Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of one or more of the Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, or the number of Trustees as fixed is reduced, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees, and during the period during which any such vacancy shall occur, only the Trustees then in office shall be counted for the purposes of the existence of a quorum or any action to be taken by such Trustees.
ARTICLE VI
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
Section 6.1. General Powers. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust but with full powers of delegation, except as may otherwise be expressly prohibited by this Declaration. The Trustees shall have the power to direct the business and affairs of the Trust and carry on the Trust’s operations and maintain offices both within and outside the State of Delaware, and to do or authorize all such other things and execute or authorize the execution of all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust. With respect to any power or authority of the Trustees hereunder, whether stated or implied, the Trustees shall have all further powers and authority as may be necessary, incidental, relative, conducive, appropriate or desirable for the accomplishment, carrying out or attainment of any action authorized by the Trustees. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have power and authority to operate and carry on the business of an investment company and the Trustees shall exercise all the powers as are necessary, convenient, appropriate, incidental or customary in connection therewith and may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by the trustees of a statutory trust. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid general powers. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court. Whenever in this Declaration the Trustees are given authority to act on behalf of the Trust or to direct, authorize or cause the Trust to take any action, such power and authority shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to any action of the Trust on behalf of any Series or Class.
Section 6.2. Certain Specific Powers. (a) Investments. The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by present or future laws, rules, regulations, or customs in regard to investments by fiduciaries, but shall have full authority and power to authorize the Trust to make, invest and reinvest in, to buy or otherwise acquire, to hold, for investment or otherwise, to borrow, to sell, terminate, exercise or otherwise dispose of, to lend or to pledge, to write, enter into, engage, trade or deal in any and all investments or investment strategies as they may deem proper at any time and from time to time to accomplish the purpose of the Trust or any Series thereof. In furtherance of, and in no way limiting, the foregoing, the Trustees shall have power and authority to authorize the Trust:
(i) to exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities or other assets;
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(ii) to hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form or either in the Trust’s name or in the name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees;
(iii) to exercise all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in all securities and other assets included in the Trust Property, including the right to vote thereon and otherwise act with respect thereto and to do all acts for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of all such assets;
(iv) to acquire (by purchase, lease or otherwise) and to hold, use, maintain, develop and dispose of (by sale or otherwise) any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, including cash, securities, currencies, any commodities, and any interest therein;
(v) to borrow money for any purpose and in this connection issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness;
(vi) to secure borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security all or any portion of the Trust Property;
(vii) to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation or engagement of any other Person;
(viii) to lend money or any other Trust Property;
(ix) to aid by further investment any corporation, company, trust, association or firm, any obligation of or interest in which is included in the Trust Property or in the affairs of which the Trustees have any direct or indirect interest and to do all acts and things designed to protect, preserve, improve or enhance the value of such obligation or interest;
(x) to guarantee or become surety on any or all of the contracts, stocks, bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations of any such corporation, company, trust, association or firm;
(xi) to consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security or property of which is held in the Trust;
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(xii) to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or issuer;
(xiii) to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust; and
(xiv) to join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper.
(b) Additional Powers. The Trustees shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Trust:
(i) to employ, engage or contract with, or make payments to, such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series thereof, including, without limitation, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member, whether as agents or independent contractors of the Trust or any Series thereof, or as delegates of the Trustees, officers, or any other Person who may be involved with the management of the business affairs of the Trust or any Series thereof, to have such titles, and such rights, powers and duties as the Trustees may determine from time to time, to terminate any such employment, engagement or contract or other relationship, and to delegate to any such Person the supervision of any other Person that has been so employed, engaged or contracted with;
(ii) to authorize the Trust to enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(iii) to operate the Trust or one or more of its Series as registered investment companies under the 1940 Act, including as an “exchange-traded” management investment company (“ETF”) and to list the Shares of any such ETF on one or more securities exchanges and to cease such operation and or listing at any time;
(iv) to elect and remove such officers as they consider appropriate;
(v) to authorize the Trust to indemnify any Person with whom the Trust has dealings, including, without limitation, any service provider employed pursuant to Article VII hereof, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine;
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(vi) to authorize the Trust to purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, (A) insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and any other Persons, including, without limitation, any service provider employed pursuant to Article VII hereof, against any or all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability, (B) insurance for the protection of Trust Property, (C) insurance as may be required by applicable law, or (D) such other insurance as the Trustees shall deem advisable, in each case as the Trustees shall determine;
(vii) to authorize the Trust to establish pension, profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(viii) to authorize the Trust to guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others;
(ix) to determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust or any Series and the method by which its accounts shall be kept;
(x) to adopt a seal for the Trust, but the absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of the Trust; and
(xi) to engage in any other lawful act or activity in connection with or incidental to any of the powers enumerated in this Declaration, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power herein set forth, either alone or in association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects or powers.
(c) The foregoing enumeration of the powers and authority of the Trustees shall be read as broadly and liberally as possible, it being the intent of the foregoing in no way to limit the Trustees’ powers and authority.
Section 6.3. Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to authorize the Trust to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares and in any options, warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or any other interests in the Trust other than Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustees may in their sole discretion determine that Shares of any Series or Class shall be issued and redeemed only in aggregations of such number of Shares and at such time as may be determined by, or determined pursuant to procedures or methods prescribed or approved by, the Trustees from time to time with respect to any Series or Class. The number of Shares comprising an aggregation for purposes of issuance or redemption with respect to any Series or Class shall be referred to herein as a “Creation Unit” and, collectively, as “Creation Units” or such other term as the Trustees shall determine. The Trustees shall have the power, in connection with the issuance or redemption of any Creation Unit, to charge such transaction fees or other fees as the Trustees shall determine. In addition, the Trustees may, from time to time in their sole discretion, determine to change the number of Shares constituting a Creation Unit.
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Section 6.4. Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to one or more of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient, except to the extent such delegation is prohibited by applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, the Trustees may by resolution appoint committees consisting of one or more, but less than the whole number of, Trustees then in office and such other members as the Trustees shall approve, which committees may be empowered to act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust, as if the acts of such committees were the acts of all the Trustees then in office.
Section 6.5. Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have the power to authorize the Trust or its agents to: collect all money or other property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend, arbitrate, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any money or other property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments; but the Trustees shall have no liability for failing to authorize any of the foregoing.
Section 6.6. Expenses. The Trustees shall have the power to authorize the Trust to incur and pay any expenses which, in the opinion of the Trustees, are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, to pay compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees and to reimburse themselves from the funds of the Trust for their expenses and disbursements. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees.
Section 6.7. Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided herein, under applicable law or in the Bylaws, any action to be taken or determination made by the Trustees may be taken or made by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held by means of a conference telephone circuit or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, or by written consents of a majority of Trustees then in office. Any such action or determination may be made by reference to one or more documents or instruments or policies or procedures outside this Declaration and outside the resolutions of the Trustees. Except as set forth specifically in this Declaration, any action that may be taken by the Trustees may be taken by them in their sole discretion and without the vote or consent of Shareholders.
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Section 6.8. Bylaws. The Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration to provide for the conduct of the business of the Trust and shall have the exclusive power to amend or repeal such Bylaws.
Section 6.9. Principal Transactions. Except in transactions not permitted by the 1940 Act, the Trustees may authorize the Trust to buy any securities or other assets from or sell or lend any securities or other assets of the Trust to, any affiliate of the Trust or any account managed by an affiliate of the Trust, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any service provider employed pursuant to Article VII hereof.
Section 6.10. Effect of Trustees’ Determination. Any action taken or determination made by or pursuant to the direction of the Trustees in good faith and consistent with the provisions of this Declaration shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust, every holder at any time of Shares and any other Person.
ARTICLE VII
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Section 7.1. Investment Adviser and Administrator. The Trust may enter into contracts with one or more Persons, to act as investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, manager, administrator, sub-administrator or other agent to the Trust or Series, and as such to perform such functions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, including, without limitation, investment advisory, management, research, valuation of assets, clerical and administrative functions, under such terms and conditions, and for such compensation, as the Trustees may deem advisable. The Trustees may also authorize any adviser or sub-adviser to employ one or more sub-advisers from time to time and any administrator to employ one or more sub-administrators from time to time, upon such terms and conditions as shall be approved by the Trustees.
Section 7.2. Underwriter; Transfer Agent; Shareholder Servicing Agent; Custodian. The Trust may enter into a contract or contracts with one or more Persons to act as underwriters, distributors or placement agents whereby the Trust may either agree to sell Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class to the other party or parties to the contract or appoint such other party or parties its sales agent or agents for such Shares and with such other provisions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, and the Trust may from time to time enter into transfer agency, sub-transfer agency and/or shareholder servicing contract(s), in each case with such terms and conditions, and providing for such compensation, as the Trustees may deem advisable.
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All securities and cash of the Trust shall be held pursuant to a written contract or contracts with one or more custodians and subcustodians or shall otherwise be held in accordance with the 1940 Act.
Section 7.3. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in this Article VII may be entered into with any Person, including, without limitation, the investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser or an affiliate of the investment adviser or sub-adviser, although one or more of the Trustees, officers, or Shareholders of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, or otherwise interested in such contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article VII or the Bylaws. The same Person may be a party to more than one contract entered into pursuant to this Article VII and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Article VII.
Section 7.4. Further Authority of Trustees. The authority of the Trustees hereunder to authorize the Trust to enter into contracts or other agreements or arrangements shall include the authority of the Trustees to modify, amend, waive any provision of, supplement, assign all or a portion of, novate, or terminate such contracts, agreements or arrangements. The enumeration of any specific contracts in this Article VII shall in no way be deemed to limit the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in Section 6.2 hereof to authorize the Trust to employ, contract with or make payments to such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTIONS;
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Section 8.1. Distributions. The Trustees may from time to time declare and authorize the payment of, or may prescribe and set forth in a duly adopted vote or votes of the Trustees, the bases and time or frequency, which may be monthly or otherwise, for the declaration and payment of, such dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series or Class thereof as they may deem necessary or desirable, after providing for actual and accrued expenses and liabilities (including such reserves as the Trustees may establish) determined in accordance with good accounting practices. All dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed only from the Assets belonging to that Series, as such term is defined in Section 4.9 hereof, and shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series held by such Shareholders at the date and time of record for the payment of such dividends or distributions, subject to any variations with respect to Classes of Shares of such Series, if any, and in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the Code. Such distributions may be paid in cash and/or in securities or other property, and the composition of any such distribution shall be determined by the Trustees and may be different among Shareholders (including differences among Shareholders in the same Series or Class).
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Section 8.2. Redemption of Shares. All shares of the Trust shall be redeemable, at the redemption price determined in the manner set out in this Declaration. The Trust shall redeem the Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof at the price determined as hereinafter set forth, at such offices or agencies and in accordance with such conditions, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, regarding the redemption of Shares as may be described in the applicable Prospectus. However, if the Trustees determine, pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, to issue Shares of any Series or Class in Creation Units, then only Shares of such Series or Class comprising a Creation Unit shall be redeemable by the Trust with respect to any applicable Series or Class. Unless the Trustees otherwise shall determine, there shall be no redemption of any partial or fractional Creation Unit.
Section 8.3. Redemption Price. Shares of each Series and Class thereof shall be redeemed at their net asset value determined as set forth in Section 8.7 hereof as of such time or times as the Trustees shall have theretofore prescribed, less such fees and/or charges, if any, as may be established by the Trustees from time to time.
Section 8.4. Payment. Payment of the redemption price of Shares of any Series or Class thereof shall be made in cash or in property or any combination thereof, out of the Assets belonging to such Series, as such term is defined in Section 4.9 hereof, and the composition of any such payment may be different among Shareholders (including differences among Shareholders in the same Series or Class), at such time and in the manner as may be specified from time to time in the applicable Prospectus. In no event shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any other Person in transferring securities or other property selected for delivery as all or part of any such payment.
Section 8.5. Redemption of Shareholder’s Interest By Action of Trust. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Trust may redeem some or all of the Shares of the Trust or one or more Series or Classes held by any Shareholder for any reason and under terms set by the Trustees, including by way of illustration, for the following reasons:
(a) the value of such Shares held by such Shareholder being less than the minimum amount established from time to time by the Trustees;
(b) the determination that direct or indirect ownership of Shares by any Person has become concentrated in such Shareholder to any extent that would disqualify that Series as a regulated investment company under the Code;
(c) the failure of a Shareholder to supply a tax identification or other identification or if the Trust is unable to verify a Shareholder’s identity;
(d) the failure of a Shareholder to pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued to such Shareholder;
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(e) the failure of a Shareholder to meet or maintain the qualifications for ownership of a particular Class or Series of Shares;
(f) the payment of account fees or other charges, expenses and/or fees as set by the Trustees, including without limitation any small account fees permitted by Section 4.4 hereof;
(g) the determination that ownership of Shares by a particular Shareholder is not in the best interests of the remaining Shareholders of the Trust or applicable Series or Class;
(h) the failure of a holder of Shares or other securities of the Trust to comply with a demand pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof;
(i) in connection with the termination of any Series or Class of Shares; or
(j) when the Trust is requested or compelled to do so by governmental authority or applicable law.
Section 8.6. Suspension of Right of Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares or Creation Units to require the Trust to redeem Shares or Creation Units to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
Section 8.7. Determination of Net Asset Value; Valuation of Portfolio Assets. The Trustees may from time to time prescribe such bases and times for determining the per Share net asset value of the Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof and may prescribe or approve the procedures and methods for determining the value of portfolio assets as they may deem necessary or desirable.
The Trust may suspend the determination of net asset value during any period when it may suspend the right of the holders of Shares to require the Trust to redeem Shares.
Section 8.8. Constant Net Asset Value. With respect to any Series that holds itself out as a money market or stable value fund, the Trustees shall have the power to reduce the number of Outstanding Shares of the Series by reducing the number of Shares in the account of each Shareholder on a pro rata basis, or to take such other measures as are not prohibited by the 1940 Act, so as to maintain the net asset value per share of such Series at a constant dollar amount.
Section 8.9. Reserves. The Trustees may set apart, from time to time, out of any funds of the Trust or Series or out of funds allocable to a Class thereof a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose, and may abolish any such reserve.
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Section 8.10. Determination by Trustees. The Trustees may make any determinations they deem necessary with respect to the provisions of this Article VIII, including, but not limited to, the following matters: the amount of the assets, obligations, liabilities and expenses of the Trust; the amount of the net income of the Trust from dividends, capital gains, interest or other sources for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends or distributions; which items are to be treated as income and which as capital; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges were created shall have been paid or discharged); the market value, or any other price to be applied in determining the market value, or the fair value, of any security or other asset owned or held by the Trust; the number of Shares of the Trust issued or issuable; the net asset value per Share; and any of the foregoing matters as it may pertain to any Series or Class.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1. No Personal Liability of and Indemnification of Shareholders. No personal liability for any debt, liability or obligation or expense incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Series or Class shall attach to any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets of the Trust or, if the Trust has more than one Series, the applicable Series, to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability; provided, however, there shall be no liability or obligation of the Trust arising hereunder to reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such Shareholder’s ownership of any Shares or for losses suffered by reason of any changes in value of any Trust assets. The Trust shall, upon request by the Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon.
Section 9.2. Limitation of Liability of Trustees and Others. (a) Extent of Duties. No Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust shall owe any duty, or have any related liability, to any Person whatsoever (including without limitation any Shareholder) other than to the Trust or any Series, and this Declaration of Trust eliminates any such duty arising at law (common or statutory) or in equity and any related liability, to the extent that such duty or liability may be so eliminated.
(b) No Liability to Third Parties. No person who is or has been a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or any Series, in connection with the affairs of the Trust; and all Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property or Property of a Series for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust or such Series.
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Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or his capacity as Trustees or Trustee and neither such Trustees or Trustee nor the Shareholders shall be personally liable thereon.
All Persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust Property or the Trust Property of such Series for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
(c) Limitation of Liability to Trust and Series. No person who is or has been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any Series for any action or failure to act except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties involved in the conduct of the individual’s office, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
(d) No Liability for Acts of Others. Without limiting the foregoing limitations of liability contained in this Section 9.2, a Trustee shall not be responsible for or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, employee, investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, custodian or other agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for the act or omission of any other Trustee (or for the failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust), except in the case of such Trustee’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Section 9.3. Experts; No Bond or Surety. The Trustees may rely upon advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration and their duties as Trustees hereunder, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for merely failing to follow such advice. In discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any independent registered public accounting firm and (with respect to the subject matter of the contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of any other party to any contract entered into hereunder. The appointment, designation or identification (including in any proxy or registration statement or other document) of a Trustee as chair of the Trustees, a member or chair of a committee of the Trustees, an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert), or the lead independent Trustee, or as having experience, attributes or skills in any area, or any other appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee, shall not impose on that person any standard of care or liability that is greater than that imposed on that person as a
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Trustee in the absence of the appointment, designation or identification, and no Trustee who has special attributes, skills, experience or expertise, or is appointed, designated or identified as aforesaid, shall be held to a higher standard of care by virtue thereof. In addition, no appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee as aforesaid shall affect in any way that Trustee’s rights or entitlement to indemnification or advancement of expenses. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 9.4. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with the Trust or Trustees. No third Person dealing with the Trust or the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trust or Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
Section 9.5. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 9.5, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.5.
To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
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As used in this Section 9.5, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
Section 9.6. Further Indemnification. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which any Covered Person or other Person may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law or prevent the Trust from entering into any contract to provide indemnification to any Covered Person or other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may, in connection with the acquisition of assets subject to liabilities pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or a merger or consolidation pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, assume the obligation to indemnify any Person including a Covered Person or otherwise contract to provide such indemnification, and such indemnification shall not be subject to the terms of this Article IX.
Section 9.7. Amendments and Modifications. Without limiting the provisions of Section 11.1(b) hereof, in no event will any amendment, modification or change to the provisions of this Declaration or the Bylaws adversely affect in any manner the rights of any Covered Person to (a) indemnification under Section 9.5 hereof in connection with any proceeding in which such Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust or (b) any insurance payments under policies maintained by the Trust, in either case with respect to any act or omission of such Covered Person that occurred or is alleged to have occurred prior to the time such amendment, modification or change to this Declaration or the Bylaws.
Section 9.8. Derivative and Direct Actions. (a) The purpose of this Section 9.8 is to adopt additional standards and restrictions to protect the interests of the Trust and its Shareholders by establishing a process that will permit legitimate inquiries and claims to be made and considered while avoiding the time, expense, distraction and other harm that can be caused to the Trust and its Shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder claims, demands and derivative actions.
(b) Subject to the Delaware Act, no Shareholder may bring a derivative or similar action or proceeding in the right of the Trust or any Series to recover a judgment in its favor (a “derivative action”) unless each of the following conditions is met:
(i) Each Complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of (A) the Series on behalf of or in the right of which the action is proposed to be brought and (B) a Class of the Series affected by the action or failure to act complained of, to the extent that fewer than all Classes were affected (the “affected Series or Class”), at the time of the action or failure to act complained of, or acquired the Shares afterwards by operation of law from a Person who was a Shareholder at that time;
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(ii) Each Complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the affected Series or Class at the time the demand required by subparagraph (iii) below was made;
(iii) Prior to the commencement of such derivative action, the Complaining Shareholders have made a written demand on the Trustees requesting that the Trustees cause the Trust to file the action itself on behalf of the affected Series or Class (a “demand”), which demand (A) shall be executed by or on behalf of no less than three Complaining Shareholders, each of which shall be unaffiliated and unrelated (by blood or by marriage) to any other Complaining Shareholder executing such written demand (provided that this provision does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws) and (B) shall include at least the following:
(1) a detailed description of the action or failure to act complained of, the facts upon which each such allegation is made and the reasonably estimated damages or other relief sought;
(2) a statement to the effect that the Complaining Shareholders believe in good faith that they will fairly and adequately represent the interests of similarly situated Shareholders in enforcing the right of the affected Series or Class and an explanation of why the Complaining Shareholders believe that to be the case;
(3) a certification that the requirements of subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph (b) have been met, as well as information reasonably designed to allow the Trustees to verify that certification;
(4) a list of all other derivative or class actions in which any of the Complaining Shareholders is or was a named plaintiff, the court in which such action was filed, the date of filing, the name of all counsel to any plaintiffs and the outcome or current status of such actions;
(5) a certification of the number of Shares of the affected Series or Class owned beneficially or of record by each Complaining Shareholder at the time set forth in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (b) and an undertaking that each Complaining Shareholder will be a Shareholder of the affected Series or Class as of the commencement of and throughout the derivative action and will notify the Trust in writing of any sale, transfer or other disposition by any of the Complaining Shareholders of any such Shares within three business days thereof; and
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(6) an acknowledgment of the provisions of paragraphs (f), (g) and (i) of this Section 9.8 below;
(iv) Shareholders owning Shares representing at least five percent (5%) of the voting power of the affected Series or Class must join in initiating the derivative action; provided, however that this provision does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws; and
(v) A copy of the proposed derivative complaint must be served on the Trust, assuming the requirements of subparagraphs (i) through (iv) above have already been met and the derivative action has not been barred in accordance with paragraph (d) below.
(c) Within 90 calendar days of the receipt of a Shareholder demand submitted in accordance with the requirements above, those Trustees who are independent for purposes of considering the demand or a committee comprised of some or all of such Trustees (the “independent Trustees”) will consider, with the assistance of counsel who may be retained by such Trustees on behalf and at the expense of the Trust, the merits of the claim and determine whether maintaining a suit would be in the best interests of the Trust. If, during this 90-day period, those independent Trustees conclude that a determination as to the maintenance of a suit cannot reasonably be made within the 90-day period, those independent Trustees may extend the 90-day period by a period of time that the independent Trustees consider will be sufficient to permit them to make such a determination, not to exceed 60 calendar days from the end of the initial 90-day period (such 90-day period, as may be extended as provided hereunder, the “review period”). Notice of any such decision to extend the review period shall be sent in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof to the Complaining Shareholders, or, the Shareholders’ counsel if represented by counsel, in writing within five business days of any decision to extend the period. Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust are deemed independent for all purposes, including for the purpose of approving or dismissing a derivative action. A Trustee otherwise independent for purposes of considering the demand shall not be considered not to be independent solely by virtue of (i) the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration for his service as a Trustee of the Trust or as a trustee or director of one or more investment companies with the same or an affiliated investment adviser or underwriter, (ii) the amount of such remuneration, (iii) the fact that such Trustee was identified in the demand as a potential defendant or witness, or (iv) the fact that the Trustee approved the act being challenged in the demand if the act resulted in no material personal benefit to the Trustee or, if the Trustee is also a Shareholder, no material personal benefit that is not shared pro rata with other Shareholders.
(d) If the demand has been properly made under paragraph (b) of this Section 9.8, and a majority of the independent Trustees have considered the merits of the claim and have determined that maintaining a suit would not be in the best interests of the Trust, the demand shall be rejected and the Complaining Shareholders shall not be permitted to maintain a derivative action unless they first sustain the burden of proof to the court that
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the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Trust and these provisions do not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws. If upon such consideration a majority of the independent Trustees determine that such a suit should be maintained, then the appropriate officers of the Trust shall cause the Trust to commence that suit and such suit shall proceed directly rather than derivatively or permit the Complaining Shareholders to proceed derivatively, provided however that any counsel representing the interests of the Trust shall be approved by the Trustees. The Trustees, or the appropriate officers of the Trust, shall inform the Complaining Shareholders of any decision reached under this paragraph (d) by sending in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof written notice to each Complaining Shareholder, or the Shareholder’s counsel, if represented by counsel, within five business days of such decision having been reached.
(e) If notice of a decision has not been sent to the Complaining Shareholders or the Shareholders’ counsel within the time permitted by paragraph (d) above, and subparagraphs (i) through (v) of paragraph (b) above have been complied with, the Complaining Shareholders shall not be barred by this Declaration from commencing a derivative action.
(f) Each Complaining Shareholder whose demand is rejected pursuant to paragraph (d) above shall be responsible, jointly and severally with any and all other Complaining Shareholders, for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trust in connection with the Trust’s consideration of the demand if a court determines that the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose.
(g) The Trust shall be responsible for payment of attorneys’ fees and legal expenses incurred by a Shareholder bringing a derivative or direct action in any circumstances only if required by law, and any such attorneys’ fees the Trust is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The Trust shall not be responsible for payment of any attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with a Shareholder’s prosecution of any action that are calculated on the basis of a contingency agreement or a percentage of recovery.
(h) No Shareholder may bring a direct action claiming injury as a Shareholder of the Trust, or any Series or Class thereof, where the matters alleged (if true) would give rise to a claim by the Trust or by the Trust on behalf of a Series or Class, unless the Shareholder has suffered an injury distinct from that suffered by the Shareholders of the Trust, or the Series or Class, generally (and this provision does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, claims to vindicate a Shareholder’s contractual voting rights constitute direct claims only when the alleged injury to the Shareholder relating to the claim about his, her, or its voting rights is distinct from injury alleged to be suffered by the Shareholders of the Trust, or the Series or Class, generally. A Shareholder bringing a direct claim must be a Shareholder of the Series or Class with respect to which the direct action is brought at the time of the injury complained of, or have acquired the Shares afterwards by operation of law from a person who was a Shareholder at that time.
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(i) Each Shareholder who commences or maintains a derivative or direct action in violation of this Section 9.8 shall, jointly and severally, reimburse the Trust for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trust in connection with the action if the action is dismissed on the basis of the failure to comply with this Section 9.8. If a court determines that any derivative action has been brought without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose, the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trust in connection with the action shall be borne, jointly and severally, by each Shareholder who commenced the action. Provided, however, that this provision does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION; MERGERS AND SALE OF ASSETS
Section 10.1. Termination of Trust or Series. (a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust or any Series of the Trust may be terminated at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of the Trust or such Series as the case may be.
(b) Upon the requisite action of the Trustees to terminate the Trust or such Series, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, as may be determined by the Trustees and as required by the Delaware Act, which may include the establishment of a liquidating trust or similar vehicle, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or assets of the particular Series thereof to distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Shares of the Trust or such Series in the manner determined by the Trustees, provided that Shareholders of a particular Series shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the net assets of such Series only, subject to any variations with respect to Classes of Shares of such Series, if any. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series shall terminate, and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title, and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such Series shall be canceled and discharged.
(c) Any Class of the Trust may be terminated by the Trustees as provided in Article IV hereof.
(d) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees (or, if there is no remaining Trustee at that time, any remaining officer of the Trust) shall direct that a Certificate of Cancellation of the Trust be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
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Section 10.2. Merger and Consolidation. Subject to applicable law, the Trust may merge or consolidate with or into one or more statutory trusts or other business entities or series or classes thereof formed or organized or existing under the laws of Delaware or any other state or the United States or any foreign country or other foreign jurisdiction by the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees. Pursuant to and in accordance with §3815(f) of the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration, an agreement of merger or consolidation so approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 10.2 may (a) effect any amendment to the governing instrument of the Trust; or (b) effect the adoption of a new governing instrument of the Trust if it is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
Section 10.3. Sale of Assets; Reorganization. The Trustees may authorize the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, to sell, lease, transfer, pledge, exchange, convey or dispose of all or substantially all of the Trust Property (or all or substantially all of the Trust Property allocated or belonging to a particular Series or Class), including its good will, to any one or more business or statutory trusts or other business entities or series or classes thereof (including another Series or Class of the Trust) upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration (which may include the assumption of some or all of the outstanding obligations and liabilities, accrued or contingent, whether known or unknown, of the Trust or such Series or Class) as may be authorized by the Trustees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this provision may be utilized to permit the Trust or any Series or Class thereof to pursue its investment program through one or more subsidiary vehicles or to operate in a master-feeder or fund of funds structure.
Section 10.4. Conversion. The Trustees may authorize the creation of one or more statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits, or losses of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.
Section 10.5. Combination of Classes. The authority of the Trustees under this Article X with respect to the merger, consolidation, sale of assets or reorganization of any Series of the Trust or any Class thereof is in addition to the authority of the Trustees under Section 4.9 hereof to combine two or more Classes of a Series into a single Class.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS; FILINGS; MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1. Amendments to Declaration and Certificate of Trust. (a) The Trustees may by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration by making an amendment, a Declaration supplemental hereto or an amended and restated Declaration, provided, however, that an amendment to any provision of Article V hereof shall require the vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees then in office.
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(b) Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of any Person who is or has been a Shareholder, Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, or limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided in Article IX with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification under such Article prior to such amendment.
(c) The Trust’s Certificate of Trust may be amended at any time for any purpose as the Trustees may determine and such amendment shall be signed by one or more of the Trustees or by an officer of the Trust as duly authorized by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Section 11.2. Filing of Certificate; Copies of Declaration; Counterparts; Headings. Any amendment to the Certificate of Trust shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment and/or restatement hereto shall be kept in the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer or Trustee of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments or restatements have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder, and with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer or Trustee of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such amendments or restatements. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only, and in case of any conflict, the text of this instrument, rather than the headings, shall control.
Section 11.3. Trustees May Resolve Ambiguities. The Trustees may construe any of the provisions of this Declaration insofar as the same may appear to be ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions hereof, and any such construction hereof by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive as to the meaning to be given to such provisions.
Section 11.4. Applicable Law; Forum Selection; Jury Waiver. (a) The Trust set forth in this instrument is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to its conflicts of law rules, as a Delaware statutory trust under the Delaware Act, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers and privileges afforded to statutory trusts or actions that may be engaged in by statutory trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege, or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 11.4(a) hereof, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, or this Declaration any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) or any other state pertaining to trusts, including by way of illustration and without limitation, laws that relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee
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accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges; (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust; (iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding, or disposition of real or personal property; (iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust; (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal; (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount, or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage, or other manner of holding of trust assets; or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers or liabilities or authorities and powers of trustees if such laws are inconsistent with the authorities and powers or the limitation on liability of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration.
(c) No provision of this Declaration shall be effective to require a waiver of compliance with any provision of, or restrict any Shareholder right of action expressly granted by, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the 1940 Act, or of any valid rule, regulation or order of the Commission thereunder.
(d) Subject to the Delaware Act, any action commenced by a Shareholder (i) directly, against (x) the Trust or a Series or Class thereof, (y) its Trustees or officers related to, arising out of or concerning the Trust, its business or operations, and/or (z) otherwise related to, arising out of or concerning the Trust, its business or operations or (ii) derivatively in the right or name of, or on behalf of the Trust or a Series or Class thereof (collectively, the “Covered Actions”) shall be brought only in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, or if such action may not be brought in that court, then such action shall be brought in the New York Supreme Court sitting in New York County with assignment to the Commercial Division to the extent such assignment is permitted under the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court, including § 202.70 thereof (each, a “Designated Court”). The Trust, its Trustees, officers, employees and Shareholders (a) waive any objection to venue in either Designated Court and (b) waive any objection that either Designated Court is an inconvenient forum. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, if any Shareholder shall commence a Covered Action in any court other than a Designated Court without the written consent of the Trust, then each such Shareholder shall be obligated, jointly and severally, to reimburse the Trust and any Trustee or officer of the Trust made a party to such proceeding for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trust and any Trustee or officer of the Trust in connection with any successful motion to dismiss, stay or transfer such action on the basis of the failure to comply with this Section 11.4(d).
(e) In any Covered Action there shall be no right to a jury trial. THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS EXPRESSLY WAIVED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
Section 11.5. Statutory Trust Only. The Trust is not intended to be, shall not be deemed to be, and shall not be treated as, a general or a limited partnership, joint venture, corporation or joint stock company, nor shall the Trustees or Shareholders or any of them for any purpose be deemed to be, or be treated in any way whatsoever as though they were, liable or responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers.
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Section 11.6. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations. (a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any such provision, in whole or in part, conflicts with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, and the regulations thereunder, the Delaware Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision, or the conflicting part or parts thereof, shall be deemed not to constitute a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision, or such part or parts thereof, in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.
Section 11.7. Writings. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, except as the Trustees may otherwise determine:
(a) any requirements in this Declaration or in the Bylaws that any action be taken by means of any writing, including, without limitation, any written instrument, any written consent or any written agreement, shall be deemed to be satisfied by means of any electronic record in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees provided such form is capable of conversion into a written form within a reasonable time; and
(b) any requirements in this Declaration or in the Bylaws that any writing be signed shall be deemed to be satisfied by any electronic signature in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees.
Section 11.8. Investment Restriction for Certain GMO ETFs. Each of the GMO U.S. Quality ETF, GMO International Quality ETF, GMO International Value ETF, GMO U.S. Value ETF, and GMO Systematic Investment Grade Credit ETF shall not invest more than 10% of its assets in aggregate in other collective investment vehicles.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Trustees of the Trust, have executed this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as of the date first written above.
| /s/ Paul Braverman |
| Paul Braverman |
| As Trustee and not individually |
| /s/ Enrique Chang |
| Enrique Chang |
| As Trustee and not individually |
| /s/ Dina Santoro |
| Dina Santoro |
| As Trustee and not individually |
| /s/ Peter Tufano |
| Peter Tufano |
| As Trustee and not individually |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
GMO ETF TRUST
(a Delaware Statutory Trust)
Dated March 10, 2026
ARTICLE 1
Declaration of Trust and Principal Office
1.1 Declaration of Trust. These Bylaws are adopted pursuant to Section 6.8 of the Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the “Declaration”), of GMO ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and shall be subject to the terms of the Declaration. Any capitalized term not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning given to such term in the Declaration. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of these Bylaws and the terms of the Declaration or of any applicable laws, the terms of the Declaration or of such applicable laws shall control.
1.2 Principal Office of the Trust. The principal office of the Trust is located in [Massachusetts, or such other place as shall be determined by the Trustees from time to time. The Trust may have offices in such other places within or outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of Delaware as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE 2
Trustees
2.1 Chair. The Trustees may elect from their own number a Chair to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification. The Chair (or, if the Chair is unable to attend any such meeting, the Chair’s designee) shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees and the Shareholders. The Chair shall have such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
2.2 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at such places (including for these purposes, by means of conference telephone circuit, video conferencing or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other as provided for in the Declaration) as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
2.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any time and at any place (including for these purposes, by means of conference telephone circuit, video conferencing or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other as provided for in the Declaration) designated in the call of the meeting when called by the Chair, the President or the Clerk or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof as described in Section 2.4 below being given to each Trustee by the Clerk or an Assistant Clerk or by the person calling the meeting.
2.4 Notice of Special Meetings. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to send notice by overnight mail or courier at least two days or by email or facsimile at least one day before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence address, email address or facsimile number as applicable, or to give notice in person or by telephone, telex, telecopy or other electronic means (including telephone voice-message) one day before the meeting. Notice may be sent on the day of the special meeting by email, facsimile or other electronic means, or given by telephone or in person, if under the circumstances the party calling the meeting deems more immediate action to be necessary or appropriate. Notice of a special meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.
2.5 Quorum and Manner of Acting. At any meeting of the Trustees a majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of one or more Trustees if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. The Declaration contains further provisions relating to the manner of acting by the Trustees.
2.6 Actions by Consent. If in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration any action is taken by the Trustees by a written consent of fewer than all of the Trustees, prompt notice of any such action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice. Any written consents may be executed and delivered in counterparts and by electronic means. The Declaration contains further provisions relating to action by consent of the Trustees.
2.7. Counsel and Experts. The Trustees who are not Interested Persons may, by vote of a majority of such Trustees, at the Trust’s expense, hire such employees and retain such counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants whose services such Trustees may, in their discretion, determine to be necessary or desirable from time to time, including services to one or more committees established by the Trustees, and may execute any agreements, contracts, instruments or other documents in connection therewith.
2.8. Emergency Procedures. For purposes of this Section 2.8, an emergency shall exist if, in the judgment of one or more officers of the Trust, action by the Trustees is necessary or desirable and a quorum of the Trustees or a Committee thereof, as defined in Article 2, Section 2.5 and Article 3, Section 3.2 of these Bylaws, cannot readily be assembled because of a catastrophic event. During the existence of an emergency, an emergency meeting of the Trustees or a Committee thereof may be called by any officer of the Trust by giving notice to the Trustees in the media contemplated by Article 2, Section 2.3 of these Bylaws but with only fifteen minutes advance notice. The Trustee or Trustees in attendance at such emergency meeting shall constitute a quorum of the Trustees or the relevant Committee thereof at any such emergency meeting, and shall have
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all of the powers of the Trustees or the Committee thereof to conduct the business of the Trust and to take any action on behalf of the Trustees or the Committee thereof that is in accordance with applicable law, the Declaration of Trust, and these Bylaws. During the existence of an emergency, every Trustee attending a meeting of a Committee shall be an alternate member of that Committee, shall have all of the powers of a member of such Committee, and shall be deemed a member of such Committee for purposes of constituting a quorum of the Committee.
Failure of any Trustee to receive actual notice of an emergency meeting called pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall not affect the power of the Trustee or Trustees present at such meeting to exercise the powers described in this Section 2.8.
ARTICLE 3
Committees
3.1 Establishment and Authority. The Declaration contains provisions relating to the establishment of committees by the Trustees. Each committee shall have such powers and authority as shall be authorized by the Trustees, and may fix its own rules and procedures, and adopt its own charter, in each case subject to approval by the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish any such committee at any time in their sole discretion. Any committee to which the Trustees delegate any of their powers shall maintain records of its meetings and shall report its actions to the Trustees. The Trustees shall have the power to rescind any action of any committee, but no such rescission shall have retroactive effect. The Trustees shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in the committees. The Trustees may designate one or more Trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.
3.2 Quorum; Voting. Except as provided in these Bylaws or unless the specific rules and procedures adopted by a committee in accordance with Section 3.1 provide otherwise, a majority of the members of any committee of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and any action of such a committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or evidenced by one or more writings signed by such a majority (which writings may be executed and/or delivered by electronic means). Members of a committee may participate in a meeting of such committee by means of a conference telephone circuit, video conferencing, or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
With respect to a Pricing Committee of the Trustees, one or more of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
3.3 Compensation of Members. The chair, if any, and members of any duly appointed committee shall receive such compensation and/or fees and reimbursement for expenses as from time to time may be determined by the Trustees.
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ARTICLE 4
Officers
4.1 Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Treasurer, a Clerk, a Chief Compliance Officer and such other officers as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect, appoint, or authorize in accordance with Section 4.2 below. Any officer of the Trust may but need not be a Trustee or a Shareholder. Any two or more offices, except those of President and Vice-President, may be held by the same person.
4.2 Election. The President, the Treasurer, the Clerk and the Chief Compliance Officer shall be elected or appointed by the Trustees upon the occurrence of a vacancy in any such office. The Chief Compliance Officer shall be elected or appointed by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act, or otherwise in accordance with Rule 38a-1 (or any successor rule) under the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time (“Rule 38a-1”). Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at any time, or the Trustees may delegate to the President the power to appoint such other officers as the Trustees shall at any time or from time to time deem advisable. Vacancies in any such other office may be filled at any time. Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees, provided that any removal of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be in accordance with Rule 38a-1.
4.3 Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these Bylaws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a Delaware corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
4.4 President. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the Chief Executive Officer shall be the principal executive officer of the Trust.
4.5 Treasurer. Unless the Trustees provide otherwise, the Treasurer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the Declaration and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account, and accounting records of the Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
4.6 Clerk. The Clerk shall record all proceedings of the Shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor. In the absence of the Clerk from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, an Assistant Clerk, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary Clerk or Secretary chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books.
4.7 Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall perform the duties and shall have the responsibilities of the chief compliance officer of the Trust, including any such duties and responsibilities imposed by Rule 38a-1, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees.
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4.8 Resignations and Removals. Any officer may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the Chair, the President, or the Clerk or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. The Trustees may remove any officer with or without cause. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 5
Shareholders
5.1 Meetings. There shall be no annual meetings of Shareholders except as required by law. A meeting of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series or Class shall be called by the Clerk whenever ordered by (i) a majority of Trustees then in office, (ii) the Chair or (iii) the President. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series or Class shall also be called by the Clerk upon the order of the Trustees upon the written request of the Shareholders holding Shares representing in the aggregate not less than one-third of the voting power of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the matters specified in such written request; provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the Shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Clerk shall determine and specify to such Shareholders. No special meeting need be called upon the request of Shareholders entitled to cast less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at that meeting to consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted on at any meeting of the Shareholders during the preceding twelve months. If the Clerk fails for more than 30 days to call a special meeting, the Trustees, the Chair or the President requesting such a meeting may, in the name of the Clerk, call the meeting by giving the required notice. If the meeting is a meeting of Shareholders of any Series or Class, but not a meeting of all Shareholders of the Trust, then only a special meeting of Shareholders of such Series or Class need be called and, in such case, only Shareholders of such Series or Class shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting.
The Trustees may determine, or may authorize the officers of the Trust to determine, the date, time, and place for any meeting of Shareholders, which place may be within or outside the State of Delaware.
Any meeting so called may be postponed or cancelled prior to the meeting (with respect to one or more or all Series or Classes entitled to vote at the meeting) provided that notice of such postponement or cancellation is given to the extent time permits to the Shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but only if notice of such meeting had been previously given to such Shareholders.
Whenever a matter is required to be voted by Shareholders of the Trust in the aggregate under the Declaration, the Trust may either hold a meeting of Shareholders of all Series and Classes to vote on such matter, or hold separate meetings of Shareholders of one or more of the individual Series and or Classes to vote on such matter, provided that (i) such separate meetings shall be held within one year of each other and (ii) a quorum of the individual Series and or Classes shall be present at each such separate meeting, and the votes of Shareholders at all such separate meetings shall be aggregated in order to determine if sufficient votes have been cast for such matter to be voted.
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5.2 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of the Trust or any Series or Class of Shares of the Trust who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a time, or may authorize the officers to fix a time, which shall be not more than 120 days before the date set for any meeting of Shareholders (without regard to any adjournments or postponements thereof) or more than 60 days before the date of payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of the Trust or such Series or Class having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment or postponements thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only Shareholders on such record date shall have such right notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the Trust after the record date; or without fixing such record date the Trustees may for any such purposes close the register or transfer books for all or part of such period.
5.3 Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders and any postponements thereof, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Clerk or the Trustees in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof at least seven days and not more than 120 days before the date for the meeting set forth in such notice, to each Shareholder of record of the applicable Series or Class on the date set in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice if the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting were announced at the time of the adjournment, even if the date of such adjourned meeting is more than 120 days after the date set for the original meeting. Where separate meetings are held for Shareholders of the individual Series or Class to vote on a matter required to be voted on by Shareholders of the Trust in the aggregate, notice of each such separate meeting shall be provided in the manner described above in this Section.
5.4 Quorum. The holders of Outstanding Shares entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy representing thirty percent (30%) of the voting power of the Trust shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Shareholders, except that where pursuant to any provision of law, the Declaration, or these Bylaws a vote shall be taken by individual Series or Class then Outstanding Shares entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy representing thirty percent (30%) of the voting power of that Series or Class shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that Series or Class. For the purposes of establishing whether a quorum is present, all Shares present and entitled to vote, including abstentions and broker non-votes, shall be counted.
5.5 Adjournments. Any meeting of Shareholders may, by action of the chairman of the meeting and without any action by the Shareholders, be adjourned without further notice with respect to one or more matters to be considered at such meeting to a designated time or place, whether or not a quorum is present with respect to such matter. If the chairman of the meeting determines to submit a proposal to adjourn to the Shareholders, unless a proxy is otherwise limited in this regard, any Shares present and entitled to vote on the matter at issue at a meeting that are represented by broker non-votes, may, at the discretion of the proxies named therein, be voted in favor of such an adjournment.
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5.6 Proxies. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Clerk, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Trustees or officers may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. In connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Trustees, a Shareholder may give instructions through telephonic or electronic methods of communication or via the Internet for another person to execute his or her proxy, if in each case such method has been authorized by the Trust by its officers, and pursuant in each case to procedures established or approved by the officers of the Trust or agents employed by the Trust for such purpose as reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorized by such Shareholder; and the placing of a Shareholder’s name on a proxy pursuant to such instructions shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such Shareholder. Proxies may also be submitted via facsimile if such method has been authorized by the Trust by its officers, and pursuant to procedures established or approved by the officers of the Trust or agents employed by the Trust for such purpose. Pursuant to a vote of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees and/or one or more of the officers of the Trust. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share, but shall be counted as present at the meeting for all other purposes. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, such Share may be voted by such guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, proxies shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any postponement or adjournment of a meeting, and no proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date. A Shareholder who has submitted a proxy may revoke or withdraw the proxy with respect to any matter to be considered at a meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof if such revocation or withdrawal is properly received prior to the vote on that matter, by delivering a duly executed proxy bearing a later date or by attending the meeting or the adjournment or postponement thereof and voting in person on the matter or matters.
5.7 Conduct of Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders shall be presided over by the Chair, or, if the Chair is not present at the meeting, by another Trustee or officer designated by the Chair, or is there is no such designee present at the meeting, then by the most senior officer of the Trust present at the meeting and such person shall be deemed for all purposes the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall determine the order of business of the meeting and may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such actions as, in the discretion of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. For any matter to be properly before any meeting of Shareholders, the matter must be either specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of a majority of the Trustees then in office or otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the chairman of the meeting. With the exception of
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Shareholder proposals submitted in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor provisions, only matters proposed by the Trustees may be included in the Trust’s proxy materials. The Trustees may from time to time in their discretion provide for procedures by which Shareholders may, prior to any meeting at which Trustees are to be elected, submit the names of potential candidates for Trustee, to be considered by the Trustees, or any proper committee thereof. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting.
5.8 Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders or at any such meeting, the Trustees or the chairman of the meeting may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may appoint a person to fill the vacancy. Unless otherwise instructed by the Trustees, or by the chairman of the meeting, the Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes and consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote.
5.9 Communications with Shareholders. Any notices, reports, statements, or other communications with Shareholders of any kind required under the Declaration, these Bylaws, or applicable law may be sent, delivered or made available by mail or other carrier, in person, by email or other electronic communication or by posting on a website or publication or in any other reasonable manner as may be determined by the Trustees if not otherwise prohibited by applicable law, and such communications may be sent, delivered, or otherwise made available to Shareholders in accordance with householding or other similar rules under which a single copy of such notice or report may be sent to Shareholders who reside at the same address. No communication need be given to any Shareholder who shall have failed to inform the Trust of the Shareholder’s current address and the Trustees may from time to time adopt, or may authorize the officers or agents of the Trust to adopt, procedures or policies with respect to communications to Shareholders that are returned to the Trust or its agents as undeliverable and similar matters. Any Shareholder may waive receipt of any notice or other communication. Communications shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or with another carrier or sent by any means of written or electronic communication or, where notice is given by posting on a website or by publication, on the date of posting or publication. An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be filed and maintained with the records of the Trust.
The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any communications given to a Shareholder’s counsel under Section 9.8 of the Declaration, provided however that communications provided to either a Shareholder or Shareholder’s counsel under Section 9.8 may not be made by means of posting on a website or by publication.
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ARTICLE 6
Shares and Share Certificates
6.1 Share Certificates. Unless the issuance of certificates is authorized by the Trustees, Shares shall be held on the books of the Trust by one or more transfer agents appointed in accordance with Section 7.2 of the Declaration (each, a “Transfer Agent”) in uncertificated form, and the record holders of such shares shall be treated for all purposes as Shareholders under the Declaration.
The Trustees may at any time authorize the issuance of share certificates for Shares of any Series or Class in such form as the Trustees may prescribe from time to time. Each such certificate shall bear a distinguishing number, shall exhibit the holder’s name and the number of whole shares owned by such holder, and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Such signatures may be facsimile, printed or engraved if the certificate is signed by the Transfer Agent with respect to such Shares or by a registrar. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall cease to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if he were such officer at the time of its issue.
6.2 Share Transfers. Transfers of Shares of the Trust shall be made only on the books of the Trust, as maintained by the Transfer Agent with respect to such Shares, by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Transfer Agent for such Shares and upon surrender of any certificate or certificates representing such Shares, if any, properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, the person in whose name Shares stand on the books of the Trust shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Trust; provided that properly documented pledges of Shares as collateral security may be accounted for by the Transfer Agent in accordance with its standard procedures with respect thereto.
6.3 Regulations. The Trustees may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, certification, transfer, and registration of Shares.
ARTICLE 7
Miscellaneous
7.1 Books and Records. The books and records of the Trust and any Series or Classes thereof, including the share ledger or ledgers, may be kept in or outside the State of Delaware at such office or offices of the Trust and/or its agents as may from time to time be determined by the officers of the Trust.
7.2 Access to Book and Records. The Shareholders shall only have such right to inspect the records, documents, accounts and books of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof as may be granted from time to time by the Trustees in their sole discretion.
7.3 Seal. The Trust shall have no seal.
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7.4 Execution of Papers. All contracts and other instruments made on behalf of the Trust shall be executed by such officer, officers, agent, or agents, as provided in these Bylaws or as the Trustees may from time to time by resolution provide.
7.5 Headings. Headings are placed in these Bylaws for convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of these Bylaws rather than the headings shall control.
ARTICLE 8
Amendments to the Bylaws
8.1 General. These Bylaws may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated, or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.
Adopted As Of: March 10, 2026
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Exhibit 1
GMO ETF TRUST
CERTIFICATE OF CLERK
I, Douglas Y. Charton, hereby certify that I am the duly elected and acting Clerk of GMO ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and do hereby further certify as follows:
1. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and correct copies of resolutions from the meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) held March 10, 2026 (the “Meeting”). The resolutions were duly adopted by the Board at the Meeting. Such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded since their adoption and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 30th day of April, 2026
| By: | /s/ Douglas Y. Charton | |
| Name: Douglas Y. Charton | ||
| Title: Clerk |
Exhibit A
Resolutions of the Board – March 10, 2026
Power of Attorney Authorizations
VOTED:
That each of Douglas Y. Charton, Kevin O’Brien and Megan Bunting is authorized to sign for Tara Pari, in her name in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer, on behalf of GMO ETF Trust (“ETF Trust”), ETF Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and any and all amendments thereto, pursuant to a power of attorney executed by Ms. Pari.
VOTED:
That each of Douglas Y. Charton, Kevin O’Brien and Megan Bunting is authorized to sign for Betty Maganzini, in her name in the capacity of Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, on behalf of ETF Trust, ETF Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A with the SEC and any and all amendments thereto, pursuant to a power of attorney executed by Ms. Maganzini.