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2026-03-30 0001985337 yygh:AultCompanyIncMember yygh:EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember 2026-03-18 2026-03-18 0001985337 yygh:EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember 2026-03-19 2026-03-19 shares iso4217:USD iso4217:USD shares pure iso4217:SGD shares iso4217:SGD utr:g Amendment No.1 false true 2025-12-31 --12-31 2025 false false 001-42026 YY Group Holding Limited D8 60 Paya Lebar Road Paya Lebar Square SG 409051 Jason Phua jason.phua@yygroupholding.com +65 9842 0085 60 Paya Lebar Road Paya Lebar Square SG 409051 Class A Ordinary shares, no par value YYGH NASDAQ 1361726 5000000 No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false false true <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Risk Management and Strategy</i></b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As a data and technology driven company providing enterprise manpower outsourcing and smart cleaning services, we recognize the importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining appropriate and adequate administrative and technical measures to safeguard our information management security systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, in compliance with the necessary legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Therefore, we have developed and maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program that focuses on monitoring, risk mitigation and risk response, in order to ensure the security and safety of our computer systems, networks, cloud services, software, and all data stored therein.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We have implemented protocols to protect against cybersecurity threats and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. We conduct regular assessment of the Company’s cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities, by identifying potential threats, assessing the likelihood and potential impact of cyberattacks. We also conduct ongoing evaluation of the industry trends and regulatory environments to ensure we are in full compliance with applicable cybersecurity laws and regulations in all jurisdictions where we operate. We have set in place an efficient risk mitigation and control and incident response protocols to identify potential risks, detect, effectively respond to, and recover from cybersecurity breaches.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Overall, we believe that we have established a robust framework to protect against cybersecurity threats, mitigate risks, preserve customer trust and reputation, and support the sustainable growth of our Company.</span></p> As a data and technology driven company providing enterprise manpower outsourcing and smart cleaning services, we recognize the importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining appropriate and adequate administrative and technical measures to safeguard our information management security systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, in compliance with the necessary legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. true 5395 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Opinion on the Financial Statements</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of YY Group Holding Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss) income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board.</span></p> Marcum Asia CPAs LLP New York, New York 1511760 836907 12138342 8215687 1251794 3908912 501637 451133 15403533 13412639 1463494 1219476 5174257 0 2445292 0 2970685 0 527092 326756 422849 374860 5808574 0 125825 35661 18938068 1956753 34341601 15369392 10837525 4223113 503007 307258 429634 226707 5375362 3202614 17145528 7959692 627526 144365 1213340 46518 645722 38363 1099767 985879 3586355 1215125 20731883 9174817 24825837 5280406 11182357 5162803 -25711110 -4291968 10297084 6151241 3312634 43334 13609718 6194575 34341601 15369392 57245167 41103389 31772286 49347666 35844936 28120506 7897501 5258453 3651780 1169718 1700512 1830899 2731035 710210 191582 19679803 10389710 3846367 4063000 0 0 5551429 0 0 2383178 38363 38296 0 0 57201 34557 27781 -20593775 -4137149 1416949 1028787 431435 328610 -21622562 -4568584 1088339 -38764 275914 224302 -21583798 -4844498 864037 453608 201414 7301 -21130190 -4643084 871338 -21419142 -4837765 852334 -164656 -6733 11703 -21583798 -4844498 864037 -20961903 -4637369 859763 -168287 -5715 11575 -21130190 -4643084 871338 -21.98 -7.16 1.13 -21.98 -7.16 1.13 1228037 13238 7587 -306537 942325 -676 941649 852334 852334 11703 864037 -7429 -7429 128 -7301 7429 852334 859763 11575 871338 736113 -7587 728526 728526 1600000 1600000 1600000 2336113 -7587 2328526 2328526 3564150 20667 545797 4130614 10899 4141513 -4837765 -4837765 -6733 -4844498 -200396 -200396 -1018 -201414 200396 -4837765 -4637369 -5715 -4643084 4500000 4500000 4500000 -2783744 -2783744 -2783744 38150 38150 6239990 6239990 6239990 1298250 1298250 1298250 1716256 -1298250 6239990 6657996 38150 6696146 5280406 -1298250 6239990 221063 -4291968 6151241 43334 6194575 -21419142 -21419142 -164656 -21583798 -457239 -457239 3631 -453608 457239 -21419142 -20961903 -168287 -21130190 88611 88611 13376000 13376000 3525616 16901616 5760000 5760000 5760000 11819 6560 18379 18379 13424 39355 52779 52779 384188 384188 384188 5516400 5516400 5516400 19545431 45914 5516400 25107745 3525616 28633361 582 582 24825837 -1252336 11756390 678302 -25711110 10297084 3312634 13609718 21583798 4844498 -864037 238861 134308 122695 456119 237209 165862 239231 0 0 495646 63468 0 4063000 0 0 5551429 0 0 750000 0 0 307732 0 0 2383178 38363 0 38296 0 0 6597400 5158990 0 519187 0 0 52779 0 0 1028787 431435 328610 -12561 0 0 0 0 860 16024 0 0 -38764 275914 224302 -3747328 1418463 1704646 281775 -1151737 -1636577 754124 719915 879705 142252 -393939 -285927 1415283 -1643685 -182850 -1153894 -1050983 478997 578286 312768 308651 227023 144292 118638 461 6163 0 -1958742 -1501880 51708 379227 101245 224185 39530 0 0 394734 0 0 55037 -101245 -224185 0 3922650 0 0 1012458 0 88611 0 0 3415001 0 0 0 1000000 0 870883 448442 931862 -1312489 -178146 1852945 0 485812 0 1338065 389248 0 0 0 1146464 522525 269292 178040 0 0 439513 1169783 707046 550426 2530541 2079210 470364 48017 -106413 8326 674853 369672 306213 836907 467235 161022 1511760 836907 467235 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">YY Group Holdings Limited (the “Company” or the “Group”) is a limited company incorporated and domiciled in British Virgin Islands and whose shares are publicly traded. The registered office is located at 60 Paya Lebar Road #05-43 Paya Lebar Square Singapore 409051. In order to better serve the Company’s clients and accommodate the growing team, the Company have moved to a new office with effective on March 1, 2024. It is located at 60 Paya Lebar Road #09-13/14/15/16/17 Paya Lebar Square Singapore 409051.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company is principally engaged in the following activities:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Integrated Facility Management (“IFM”) services – A data-and technology-driven business focused on delivering enterprise intelligent labor-matching solutions, smart cleaning services, property management, private security, and pest control services, with its core operations based in Singapore.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Manpower outsourcing services – The Group provides enterprise manpower outsourcing service across multiple countries, including Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Arab Emirates, and Australia, supporting clients with scalable and efficient workforce solutions.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other services – Provision of web design and development, as well as digital marketing services, to support clients in enhancing their digital presence and business growth.</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reorganization under the Company </span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92">On May 3, 2023, the Company acquired 90% of the issued share capital of YY Circle Sdn Bhd from its existing shareholder in exchange of a nominal consideration sum of USD1.00 to the respective shareholder in YY Circle Sdn Bhd;</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89">On May 3, 2023, the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Hong Ye Maintenance (MY) Sdn Bhd from its existing shareholder in exchange of a nominal consideration sum of USD1.00 to the respective shareholders in Hong Ye Maintenance (MY) Sdn Bhd;</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90">On August 1, 2023, the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd from its existing shareholder in exchange of a nominal consideration sum of SGD1.00 to the respective shareholders in YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd;</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91">On August 1, 2023 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd from its existing shareholder in exchange of a nominal consideration sum of SGD1.00 to the respective shareholders in Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd;</span></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As described above, the Company, through a series of transactions which is accounted for as a reorganization of entities under a common control (the “Reorganization”), became the ultimate parent of its subsidiaries.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Through the reorganization completed on August 1, 2023, the Company will be the holding company of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements will be prepared on a consolidated basis by applying the principle of common control as if the reorganization has been completed at the beginning of the first reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the above, the Group concluded that the Company and its subsidiaries are effectively controlled by the shareholder before and after the Reorganization and the Reorganization is considered under common control. The transactions above were accounted for as a recapitalization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at carrying value and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s subsidiaries were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsidiaries</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date of<br/> Incorporation</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jurisdiction of<br/> Formation</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Percentage of <br/> direct/indirect<br/> Economic<br/> Ownership</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal<br/> Activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (SG) Private Limited</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 13, 2019</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Ye Group Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 28, 2010</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employment agencies and general cleaning services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 22, 2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower outsourcing with information technology solution, as well as, general cleaning services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; padding-left: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Ye Maintenance (MY) Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November 8, 2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General cleaning services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (AU) Pty Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 14, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Australia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employment placement and recruitment services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Vietnam) Company Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February 6, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vietnam</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management consulting service and employment service activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 9, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cambodia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYCircle Human Resources <br/> Consultancies L.L.C CO. L.L.C</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 15, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">UAE</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Korea) Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 29, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Korea</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 29, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BVI</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Information technology consultancy (Except cybersecurity)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle UK Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 3, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">UK</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Perth) Pty Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 15, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Australia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Smart Tech Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 2, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Development of software and applications and applications (Except games and cybersecurity)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle Netherlands B.V.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 18, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle GmbH</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 21, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Germany</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 12, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holding company</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Digital Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November 1, 2013</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IT consultancy and development of software and applications.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mplus Elite Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 16, 2015</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advertising activities and development of software and applications.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">M Synergates Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 26, 2020</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IT consultancy and hosting services by non-data centres</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Digital Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November 16, 2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consultancy services in public relation and communications and wholesales of a variety of goods without any particular specialization and web portals.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property Facility Services Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 13, 2007</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Residential, commercial and industrial real estate management and general cleaning services except household cleaning and outline marketplaces.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (HK) Pte Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 26, 2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hongkong</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Thailand) Company Limited **</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">April 5, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thailand</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Holding (Thailand) Co. Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 9, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thailand</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holding Company</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Uniforce Security Services Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 12, 2017</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Private security activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transocean Oil Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 18, 2003</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other holding companies</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24IFM Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 18, 2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Publishing of software/ applications and IT consultancy</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pest Fighter Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 13, 1994</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pest control services and freight transport by road</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYCircle For Hospitality Services L.L.C</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 15, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United Arab Emirates</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hospitality services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Talent Management Holding Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Kong</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial service activities, including investment and Holding Companies, and the activities of trusts, funds and similar financial entities</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There is only one sole director who is assigned by YY Circle (SG) Pte. Ltd. Therefore, the Company has the control right over YY Circle (Cambodia) Co Ltd.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group holds a 48.5% equity interest in YY Circle (Thailand) Company Limited through YY Holding (Thailand) Co. Ltd in compliance with local regulations. Notwithstanding this, the Group holds the majority of voting rights and exercises control over the Company, which is therefore accounted for as a subsidiary.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As described above, the Company, through a series of transactions which is accounted for as a reorganization of entities under a common control (the “Reorganization”), will become the ultimate parent of its subsidiaries.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Through the reorganization, the Company will be the holding company of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements will be prepared on a consolidated basis by applying the principle of common control as if the reorganization has been completed at the beginning of the first reporting period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the above, the Group concluded that the Company and its subsidiaries are effectively controlled by the shareholder before and after the Reorganization and the Reorganization is considered under common control. The transactions above were accounted for as a recapitalization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at carrying value and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</span></p> 0.90 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s subsidiaries were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subsidiaries</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date of<br/> Incorporation</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jurisdiction of<br/> Formation</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Percentage of <br/> direct/indirect<br/> Economic<br/> Ownership</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal<br/> Activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (SG) Private Limited</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 13, 2019</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td style="width: 0%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Ye Group Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 28, 2010</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employment agencies and general cleaning services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 22, 2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower outsourcing with information technology solution, as well as, general cleaning services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; padding-left: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Ye Maintenance (MY) Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November 8, 2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General cleaning services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (AU) Pty Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 14, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Australia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employment placement and recruitment services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Vietnam) Company Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February 6, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vietnam</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management consulting service and employment service activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 9, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cambodia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYCircle Human Resources <br/> Consultancies L.L.C CO. L.L.C</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 15, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">UAE</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Korea) Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 29, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Korea</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 29, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BVI</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Information technology consultancy (Except cybersecurity)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle UK Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 3, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">UK</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Perth) Pty Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 15, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Australia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Smart Tech Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 2, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Development of software and applications and applications (Except games and cybersecurity)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle Netherlands B.V.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 18, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle GmbH</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 21, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Germany</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 12, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holding company</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Digital Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November 1, 2013</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IT consultancy and development of software and applications.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mplus Elite Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 16, 2015</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advertising activities and development of software and applications.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">M Synergates Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 26, 2020</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IT consultancy and hosting services by non-data centres</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mediaplus Digital Sdn. Bhd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November 16, 2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consultancy services in public relation and communications and wholesales of a variety of goods without any particular specialization and web portals.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property Facility Services Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 13, 2007</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Residential, commercial and industrial real estate management and general cleaning services except household cleaning and outline marketplaces.</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (HK) Pte Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 26, 2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hongkong</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Circle (Thailand) Company Limited **</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">April 5, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thailand</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower contracting services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY Holding (Thailand) Co. Ltd</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 9, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thailand</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holding Company</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Uniforce Security Services Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 12, 2017</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Private security activities</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transocean Oil Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 18, 2003</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other holding companies</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24IFM Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 18, 2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Publishing of software/ applications and IT consultancy</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pest Fighter Pte. Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 13, 1994</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pest control services and freight transport by road</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYCircle For Hospitality Services L.L.C</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 15, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United Arab Emirates</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hospitality services</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Talent Management Holding Limited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hong Kong</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial service activities, including investment and Holding Companies, and the activities of trusts, funds and similar financial entities</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There is only one sole director who is assigned by YY Circle (SG) Pte. Ltd. Therefore, the Company has the control right over YY Circle (Cambodia) Co Ltd.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group holds a 48.5% equity interest in YY Circle (Thailand) Company Limited through YY Holding (Thailand) Co. Ltd in compliance with local regulations. Notwithstanding this, the Group holds the majority of voting rights and exercises control over the Company, which is therefore accounted for as a subsidiary.</span></td> </tr></table> June 13, 2019 Singapore 1 Manpower contracting services December 28, 2010 Singapore 1 Employment agencies and general cleaning services July 22, 2022 Malaysia 0.90 Manpower outsourcing with information technology solution, as well as, general cleaning services November 8, 2022 Malaysia 1 General cleaning services June 14, 2023 Australia 0.95 Employment placement and recruitment services February 6, 2024 Vietnam 0.95 Management consulting service and employment service activities July 9, 2024 Cambodia 0.50 Manpower contracting services July 15, 2024 UAE 0.95 Manpower contracting services July 29, 2024 Korea 0.95 Manpower contracting services July 29, 2024 BVI 1 Information technology consultancy (Except cybersecurity) August 3, 2024 UK 0.95 Manpower contracting services October 15, 2024 Australia 0.95 Manpower contracting services December 2, 2024 Singapore 0.80 Development of software and applications and applications (Except games and cybersecurity) December 18, 2024 Netherlands 0.95 Manpower contracting services January 21, 2025 Germany 0.95 Manpower contracting services August 12, 2024 Singapore 0.54 Holding company November 1, 2013 Singapore 0.54 IT consultancy and development of software and applications. May 16, 2015 Singapore 0.54 Advertising activities and development of software and applications. June 26, 2020 Singapore 0.54 IT consultancy and hosting services by non-data centres November 16, 2021 Malaysia 0.54 Consultancy services in public relation and communications and wholesales of a variety of goods without any particular specialization and web portals. March 13, 2007 Singapore 1 Residential, commercial and industrial real estate management and general cleaning services except household cleaning and outline marketplaces. October 26, 2022 Hongkong 0.90 Manpower contracting services April 5, 2023 Thailand 0.49 Manpower contracting services May 9, 2025 Thailand 0.99 Holding Company May 12, 2017 Singapore 1 Private security activities March 18, 2003 Singapore 0.53 Other holding companies August 18, 2021 Singapore 1 Publishing of software/ applications and IT consultancy August 13, 1994 Singapore 1 Pest control services and freight transport by road October 15, 2025 United Arab Emirates 1 Hospitality services December 31, 2025 Hong Kong 1 Financial service activities, including investment and Holding Companies, and the activities of trusts, funds and similar financial entities 48.5 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.1</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis of preparation</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). All IFRSs issued by the IASB, effective at the time of preparing these consolidated financial statements have been applied. As the Group neither prepared nor reported a complete set of financial statements in the past, the reconciliations from previous GAAP to IFRS were not disclosed.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group prepared the consolidated financial statements that comply with IFRS applicable as of December 31, 2025 together with the comparative period data for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.2</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis of measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except as otherwise indicated in the accounting policies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.3</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Functional and presentation currency</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD” or “US$” or “$”), which is the Company’s functional currency.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.4</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Use of estimates and judgments</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Note 3.7 – Impairment Assessment on Goodwill and Intangible Assets;</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.12 – Revenue recognition;</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 3.13 – Business combination;</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Note 3.4 – Compound financial instruments;</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.22 – Warrant liabilities</span>;</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.13 – Business Combination; and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Note 3.7– Impairment Assessment on Goodwill and Intangible Assets.</td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Measurement of fair value</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As part of an established control framework, significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments are regularly reviewed. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, such information is assessed to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement (with Level 3 being the lowest).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting year during which the change has occurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in the following notes:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.4 – Compound financial instruments</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.5 – Share-based payment to employees and non-employees</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.13 – Business Combination</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.7 – Goodwill and intangible assets</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.22 – Warrant liabilities</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.8 – Investment properties</span></td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.1</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis of preparation</b></span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). All IFRSs issued by the IASB, effective at the time of preparing these consolidated financial statements have been applied. As the Group neither prepared nor reported a complete set of financial statements in the past, the reconciliations from previous GAAP to IFRS were not disclosed.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group prepared the consolidated financial statements that comply with IFRS applicable as of December 31, 2025 together with the comparative period data for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.2</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis of measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except as otherwise indicated in the accounting policies.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.3</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Functional and presentation currency</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD” or “US$” or “$”), which is the Company’s functional currency.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.4</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Use of estimates and judgments</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Note 3.7 – Impairment Assessment on Goodwill and Intangible Assets;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.12 – Revenue recognition;</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 3.13 – Business combination;</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Note 3.4 – Compound financial instruments;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.22 – Warrant liabilities</span>;</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.13 – Business Combination; and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Note 3.7– Impairment Assessment on Goodwill and Intangible Assets.</td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Measurement of fair value</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As part of an established control framework, significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments are regularly reviewed. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, such information is assessed to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 1 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level 3 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement (with Level 3 being the lowest).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting year during which the change has occurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in the following notes:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.4 – Compound financial instruments</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.5 – Share-based payment to employees and non-employees</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.13 – Business Combination</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.7 – Goodwill and intangible assets</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.22 – Warrant liabilities</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note 3.8 – Investment properties</span></td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all years presented in these consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.1</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis of consolidation</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsidiaries</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-controlling interests (“NCI”)</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is accounted for separately from the parent’s ownership interests in a subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the shareholders of the parent and non-controlling interest, even if this result in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transactions eliminated on consolidation</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.2</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New standards, amendments to existing standards and annual improvements</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New and amended IFRS Accounting Standards that are effective</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The IASB has issued the following amendments to IFRSs that are first effective for the year ended December 31, 2025 of the Group:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 21: <i>The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates titled Lack of Exchangeability</i></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New and revised IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet effective</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments-Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contracts referencing Nature-dependent Electricity-Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 96px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt">●</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability Disclosures</td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 96px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt">●</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates-Amendments to IAS 21 </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None of these developments have had a material effect on how the Group’s results and financial position for the current or prior periods have been prepared or presented. The Group has not applied any new standard or interpretation that is not yet effective for the current accounting period as set out in Note 3.2 (b).</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign currency</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign currency transactions</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are recognized in profit or loss and presented within finance costs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Translation of foreign currencies into US$1 have been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end SGD: US$1 exchange rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.2841</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3186</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end MYR: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.0572</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.4703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5912</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end AUD: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4937</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.6094</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end VND: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26302.7448</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25497.6570</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end GBP: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7428</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7967</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end AED: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6731</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6725</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end KRW: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1441.1897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1473.7811</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end THB: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31.4715</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end HKD: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.7824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end EUR: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8517</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average SGD: US$1 exchange rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3056</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3380</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3414</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average MYR: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.2621</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5563</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5617</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average AUD: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.5503</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.5211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average VND: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26011.3227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25084.5233</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average GBP: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7572</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average AED: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average KRW: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1421.4662</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1368.5305</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average THB: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32.8127</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average HKD: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.7959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average EUR: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8850</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2024, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in AUD, VND, GBP, AED and KRW prior to January 1, 2024.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2025, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in THB, HKD and EUR prior to January 1, 2025.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign operations</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to United States dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to United States dollars at average exchange rates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity except to the extent that the translation difference is allocated to NCI. When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in OCI and are presented in the translation reserve in equity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.4</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial instruments</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recognition and initial measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade receivables and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Classification and subsequent measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), which means the gains or losses resulting from assets measured at fair value due to changes in fair value-measured amounts, FVOCI - debt investment; FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting year following the change in the business model.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held-for-trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Financial assets – Business model assessment</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed, and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realizing cash flows through the sale of the assets;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how managers of the business are compensated – e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior years, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose, consistent with the Group’s continuing recognition of the assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets that are held-for-trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Financial assets – Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment, the Group considers:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including variable-rate features;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">prepayment and extension features; and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">terms that limit the Group’s claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features).</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a discount or premium to its contractual par amount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Financial assets – Subsequent measurement and gains and losses</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial assets at FVTPL</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial assets at amortized cost</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Debt investments at FVOCI</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Equity investments at FVOCI</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial liabilities – Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL, which include warrant liabilities, are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Directly attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. These financial liabilities comprised loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Derecognition</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Where the Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial liabilities</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iv)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share capital</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>v)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Treasury Shares Reserve</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for treasury shares using the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account on the consolidated statements of financial position. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the aggregate par value is allocated between reserves and retained earnings.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>vi)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Compound financial instruments</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compound financial instruments issued by the Group included a convertible loan denominated in Singapore dollars that could be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, where the number of shares to be issued was fixed and did not vary with changes in fair value.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially recognized at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the liability component is recognized in profit or loss and presented within finance costs. On conversion, the liability component is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.5</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share-based payments to employees and non-employees</b> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-employees</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes share-based payments to non-employees as an expense in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income. The expense is recognized over the period during which the goods or services are received from the non-employee. In equity-settled share-based compensation transactions with non-employee, goods are recognized when they are obtained and services are recognized when they are received. If the goods or services do not qualify for recognition as assets, then they are expensed.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For transactions measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, the Group measures the fair value of equity instruments granted at the measurement date, based on market prices if available, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which those equity instruments were granted. In rare cases, the Group may be unable to estimate reliably the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the measurement date, instead, the Group may choose to i) measure the equity instruments at their intrinsic value, initially at the date the Group obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service and subsequently at the end of each reporting period and at the date of final settlement, with any change in intrinsic value recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income or ii) recognize the goods or services received based on the number of equity instruments that ultimately vest or (where applicable) are ultimately exercised.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employees</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-marketing performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between the expected and actual outcomes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No forfeiture rate since all shares earned immediately according to the Share-based compensation agreements, not only the employee but also the individual consultants.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.6</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Expected credit losses for the non-derivative financial assets  </b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-derivative financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes allowances for expected credit loss on non-derivative financial assets measured at amortized cost.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Allowances are measured on either of the following bases:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or for a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months); or</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument or contract asset.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Simplified approach</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for ECLs for all non-derivative financial assets. The simplified approach requires the allowances to be measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Measurement of ECLs</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ECLs are probability-weighted estimates of credit losses. Credit losses are measured at the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the non-derivative financial asset.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Credit-impaired non-derivative financial assets</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether non-derivative financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are ‘credit-impaired’. A non-derivative financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the non-derivative financial asset have occurred.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evidence that a non-derivative financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the restructuring of a loan or advance by the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or another financial reorganization; or</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Presentation of allowance for ECLs in the statement of financial position</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Allowances for non-derivative financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Write-off</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The gross carrying amount of a non-derivative financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, non-derivative financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or Cash generated units (CGUs) first.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (if any), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.7</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Impairment assessment on goodwill and intangible assets</b></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets comprise goodwill, certain acquired customer relationships and software under development.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Customer relationships acquired as part of acquisitions of businesses are capitalized separately from goodwill as intangible assets if their value can be measured reliably on initial recognition and it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definite life intangible assets are amortized over their useful life. Amortization is provided at rates calculated to expense the cost less estimated residual value of each asset on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer-related intangibles – 10 years </span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets other than goodwill are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units or CGUs). CGU determination for goodwill is assessed at the level which management monitors the business. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying value of the relevant asset or CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The value in use or fair value less costs to dispose for each CGU is determined by calculating the net present value of future cash flows – derived from the underlying assets using a projection period of up to five years for each CGU. After the projection period, a steady growth rate representing an appropriate long-term growth rate for the industry is applied. Any goodwill impairment is recognized immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at reporting period end to determine whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In cases where the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, a reversal of impairment losses is recognized. The amount of the reversal of the impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization) if no impairment loss had been recognized.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Software under development</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Software under development represents directly attributable costs incurred to develop or implement software that is not yet available for use. Such costs are capitalized as intangible assets when the recognition criteria are met and are not amortized until the software is available for use. Software under development is assessed for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.8</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Investment Property</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment properties are properties held to earn rental income, for capital appreciation, or for both, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for administrative purposes, or for sale in the ordinary course of business. Investment property includes land, buildings, and property held under lease arrangements that meet the definition of an investment property in accordance with IAS40 – Investment Property.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment properties are initially measured at cost and subsequently at fair value with any change therein recognized in profit or loss. The key assumption in valuation of the fair value of the investment properties is the price per square foot under direct comparison method. (Note 11).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An investment property is derecognized when it is either disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition, calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of lease. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.9</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Property and equipment</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recognition and measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use; and</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">when the Group has an obligation to remove the asset or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and equipment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment is recognized in profit or loss and presented within other income or other expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>  </i></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent costs</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cost of replacing a component of an item of property and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred and presented within cost of revenue and general and administrative expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Depreciation </b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is recognized as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property and equipment, unless it is included in the carrying amount of another asset.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is recognized from the date that the property and equipment is installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 89%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cleaning machinery</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 - 5 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computers hardware</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 - 3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture and fittings</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office renovation</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office equipment</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting year and adjusted if appropriate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.10</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Lease</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. When the Group has the right to obtain and direct substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, the contract conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As a lessee</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The right-of-use asset is subsequently stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property separately and lease liabilities in ‘loan and borrowings’ in the statement of financial position.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Short-term and low-value leases</i></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As a lessor</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying assets. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic lift of the assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying assets. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group applies the derecognition and impairment requirements in IFRS 9 to the net investment in the lease. The Group further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease terms as part of “other services revenue”.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.11</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employee benefits</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defined contribution plans</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 38.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the years during which related services are rendered by employees.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employee benefits</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or other plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee leave entitlement</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.12</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Revenue</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes revenue as or when it satisfies its performance obligations. The Group earns revenue predominantly from the following services: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Revenue by segment</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Integrated Facilities Management (“IFM”)</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.1)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Cleaning services</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides customizable professional cleaning solution services based on requirements set by clients and/or the authorities, including but not limited to commercial cleaning for offices &amp; schools, hospitality cleaning for hotels, shopping malls and retail, pest control services and etc. The Group also offer cleaning robots and machines for better cleaning performance by deploying the robots at designated premises.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cleaning service promises including providing cleaning personnel, supply of equipment and material, floor treatment service and etc. During the process of providing cleaning services, the customers cannot benefit from the single promise. Therefore, the Group identifies only one performance obligation that is to providing cleaning service to the customer as the promises are not distinct in accordance with IFRS 15.27(a).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing cleaning services is either based on the incentive payment model works by pegging the monthly pay-outs to the performance score of the cleaning services as stipulated in the contract or based on attendance payment model works by the combination of the number of cleaners actually attended and the corresponding workday pay rate. The Group has provided cleaning services since 2018 and has long-term cooperation experience with hotels, shopping malls and etc. Thus, the Company has accumulated sufficient experience on monitoring the progress in providing cleaning services and will adjust the estimated consideration on a timely manner. Therefore, there is no significant constraining estimates of variable consideration.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes revenue on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these services and is responsible for fulfilling the promises to provide the specified cleaning services.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides cleaning services, customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The Company adopts the practice expedient in accordance with IFRS 15. B16, as the Company has the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date. Given that the Company’s cleaning service contracts involve billing a fixed amount per month or per hour of service provided, revenue is recognized based on the amount the Company is entitled to invoice.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.2)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Property management services</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company provides property management services in shopping malls, business office building, or residential apartments to all tenants and property owners. Property management services include cleaning, landscaping, public facilities maintenance and other traditional services. The Company identified property management services as a single performance obligation as the kinds of service in the contract are not capable of being distinct.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing property management services is fixed and agreed in the property management service agreement.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognizes the property management revenue on a straight-line basis over the terms of the property management agreement, generally over one year period because its customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company throughout the performance obligations period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognized advance payments from its customer prior to revenue recognition as contract liability until the revenue recognition performance obligation are met. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any contract liability. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.3)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Security guard services</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company provides security guard services in business office building, or residential apartments to all tenants and property owners. Security guard services include exercising entry and exit control, protecting company properties, emergency, preventing thefts, robberies and vandalism, etc. The Company identified security guard services as a single performance obligation as the kinds of service in the contract are not capable of being distinct.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing security services is based on the incentive payment model works by pegging the monthly pay-outs to the performance score of the security services as stipulated in the contract. The Group has provided security services since 2017 and has long-term cooperation experience with property owners. Thus, the Company has accumulated sufficient experience on monitoring the progress in providing security services and will adjust the estimated consideration on a timely manner. Therefore, there is no significant constraining estimates of variable consideration.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides security guard services, customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. In addition, since it is determined that customers receive equal benefits over the service periods from the security guard services, revenue from security guard services is recognized on a straight-line method over the service period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.4) Pest control services</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company provides pest control services to customers. Pest control services include pest, vector and termite prevention and elimination, etc. The Company identified pest control services as a single performance obligation as the kinds of service in the contract are not capable of being distinct.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing pest control services is fixed and agreed in the pest control service agreement.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides pest control services, customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. In addition, since it is determined that customers receive equal benefits over the service periods from the pest control services, revenue from pest control services is recognized on a straight-line method over the service period.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Manpower outsourcing service</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group enters into contracts with corporate customers to provide manpower outsourcing services, arranging casual workers with corresponding abilities and qualifications on demand to fulfil corporate customers’ various operation needs. The Group identifies only one performance obligation in manpower outsourcing services as the contract comprises of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the corporate customers, which is to provide casual workers in accordance with the demand of corporate customers.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract consideration is determined by the hours casual workers have worked times their workday pay rate. Revenue from manpower outsourcing services is recognized over time as the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 82.35pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract payment is not subject to any variable consideration, refund, cancellation or termination provision. Customers generally make the payment within one or two months after monthly reconciliation of service considerations with the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Principal versus agent considerations</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the manpower outsourcing services provided, the Group considers itself the principal and recognizes revenue on a gross basis as it controls the services through the following key considerations:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group reserves the right to accept or reject the contracts or orders with the customers without involvement of the casual workers and directs the selected casual workers to provide services to the customers on the Group’s behalf. There is no direct cooperation relationship between the casual workers and the customers. The Group assumes responsibility for receiving and resolving the complaints over the quality of the services. If the casual workers fail to deliver their work and thus affect the Group’s performance obligation to the corporate customers, the Group should bear the loss of the corporate customers for breach of contract on its own, and then independently claim for compensation from casual workers for its loss.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has discretion in setting up the price. The involved casual workers are entitled to a fixed services fee agreed upon in advance irrespective of the consideration the Group collects from the customers.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group bears the credit risk as the Group pays the consideration due to casual workers irrespective of whether the customers have paid the services consideration to the Group.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 46.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other Services</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii.1)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Web design and development</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group enters into contracts with corporate customers to provide web design and development services. These services are typically offered as a bundled solution under a single contract scope, including website planning, UI/UX design, backend development, etc,</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group identify only one performance obligation in these contracts, which is to provide an integrated web design and development services, as the individual promise are highly interrelated and are integrated to deliver a combined output that the customer has contracted for.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract consideration is typically based on a fixed fee and payments are due upon completion of specific deliverables or at agreed intervals. The contracts are generally not subject to refund, variable consideration, or cancellation clauses once milestones are met and approved.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is recognized at a point of time when the performance obligation is satisfied and accepted by the customers.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 46.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii.2)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Digital marketing</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group enters into contracts with corporate customers to provide digital marketing solutions tailored to the customers’ business operations. These services are typically offered as a bundled solution under a single contract scope, including Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”), Search Engine Marketing(“SEM”), content marketing and etc.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group identify only one performance obligation in these contracts, which is to provide a comprehensive digital marketing services, as the individual promise are highly interrelated and are integrated to deliver a combined output that the customer has contracted for.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract consideration is typically based on a fixed fee and payments are due upon completion of specific services or at agreed intervals. The contracts are generally not subject to refund, variable consideration, or cancellation clauses once milestones are met and approved.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the performance obligation performed by the Group and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The Group adopts the practice expedient in accordance with IFRS 15.B16, as the Group has a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date. Given that the Group’s digital marketing service contracts involve billing on a fixed amount per month, revenue is recognized based on the amount the Group is entitled to invoice.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii.3)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rental income</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with IFRS 16, operating lease rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of lease. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s accounting policies as a lessor in respect of operating lease are set out in Note 3.10 Lease.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.13</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Business combination</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method when the acquired set of activities and assets meets the definition of a business and control is transferred to the Group. In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets is a business, the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input and substantive process and whether the acquired sett has the ability to produce outputs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has an option to apply a “concentration test” that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. The optional concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The Group measures the non-controlling interest for the business combination in which the Group holds less than 100% of the equity interest in the acquiree at their proportionate interest in the net assets of the acquiree, at the date of acquisition.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the definition of a financial instruments is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s awards), then all or a portion of the amount of the acquirer’s replacement awards is included in the measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination. This determination is based on the market-based measure of the replacement awards compared with the market-based measure of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to pre-combination service.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 46.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.14</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Government grants</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been recognized. In this case, the grant is recognized when it becomes receivable.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.15</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Expenses</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The main components of the Group’s expenses by functions are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenue comprises expenses directly or indirectly attributable to the Group’s cleaning service and manpower outsourcing services and primarily consists of carrying amount of daily necessities used directly to perform cleaning and related tasks, cleaning staff cost and associated benefits, payments to casual workers where the Group is responsible for manpower services to corporate customers, and payment processing fees.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales and marketing primarily consist of advertising costs, meal and entertainment fee, recruitment expenses and transportation expenses.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation costs for executive management and administrative personnel, occupancy and facility costs, administrative fees, professional service fees, depreciation on certain administration assets, fine and allocation of associated corporate costs such as depreciation of right-of-use assets.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.16</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Finance costs</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s finance costs include:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">interest expenses</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the amortized cost of the financial liability.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In calculating interest expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortized cost of the liability.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.17</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related parties</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.18</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Income taxes</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The measurement of deferred taxes reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, then future taxable profits, adjusted for reversals of existing temporary differences, are considered, based on the business plans for individual subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Group takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The Group believes that its accruals for income tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Group to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact income tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.19</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Loss)/Earnings per share</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 40.7pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group reports both basic and diluted earnings per share for its shares. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted-average number of outstanding shares during the year, factoring in any own shares held. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting both the profit or loss attributable to shareholders and the weighted-average number of outstanding shares, including any own shares held, to account for the impact of all potentially dilutive shares. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.20</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Repurchase of Ordinary Shares</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and presented in the treasury shares reserve. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented within share capital.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.21</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Segment reporting</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s chief executive officer (the Chief Operating Decision Maker or “CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. The Group has two operating segments, which is cleaning services segment and manpower outsourcing services, respectively. Segment results that are reported to the Group’s CODM include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets and head office expenses.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.22</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrant liabilities</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group applies significant judgment in determining the appropriate classification and measurement of warrants issued in connection with the Group’s financing activities. Warrants that do not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” equity classification criteria under IAS 32 are classified as warrant liabilities and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) in accordance with IFRS 9. The fair value of the warrant liabilities is determined using an appropriate valuation technique (e.g., option pricing model) that incorporates significant unobservable inputs and assumptions, including the Group’s share price, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and other relevant contractual features. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on the fair value measurement and the related gains or losses recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.1</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis of consolidation</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsidiaries</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-controlling interests (“NCI”)</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is accounted for separately from the parent’s ownership interests in a subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the shareholders of the parent and non-controlling interest, even if this result in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(c)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transactions eliminated on consolidation</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.2</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New standards, amendments to existing standards and annual improvements</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New and amended IFRS Accounting Standards that are effective</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The IASB has issued the following amendments to IFRSs that are first effective for the year ended December 31, 2025 of the Group:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendments to IAS 21: <i>The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates titled Lack of Exchangeability</i></span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New and revised IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet effective</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments-Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contracts referencing Nature-dependent Electricity-Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 96px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt">●</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability Disclosures</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 96px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt">●</td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates-Amendments to IAS 21 </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None of these developments have had a material effect on how the Group’s results and financial position for the current or prior periods have been prepared or presented. The Group has not applied any new standard or interpretation that is not yet effective for the current accounting period as set out in Note 3.2 (b).</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.3</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign currency</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign currency transactions</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are recognized in profit or loss and presented within finance costs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Translation of foreign currencies into US$1 have been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods: </span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end SGD: US$1 exchange rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.2841</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3186</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end MYR: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.0572</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.4703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5912</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end AUD: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4937</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.6094</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end VND: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26302.7448</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25497.6570</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end GBP: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7428</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7967</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end AED: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6731</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6725</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end KRW: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1441.1897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1473.7811</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end THB: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31.4715</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end HKD: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.7824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end EUR: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8517</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average SGD: US$1 exchange rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3056</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3380</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3414</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average MYR: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.2621</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5563</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5617</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average AUD: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.5503</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.5211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average VND: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26011.3227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25084.5233</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average GBP: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7572</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average AED: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average KRW: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1421.4662</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1368.5305</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average THB: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32.8127</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average HKD: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.7959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average EUR: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8850</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2024, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in AUD, VND, GBP, AED and KRW prior to January 1, 2024.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2025, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in THB, HKD and EUR prior to January 1, 2025.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign operations</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to United States dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to United States dollars at average exchange rates.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity except to the extent that the translation difference is allocated to NCI. When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in OCI and are presented in the translation reserve in equity.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Translation of foreign currencies into US$1 have been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end SGD: US$1 exchange rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.2841</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3603</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3186</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end MYR: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.0572</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.4703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5912</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end AUD: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.4937</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.6094</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end VND: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26302.7448</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25497.6570</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end GBP: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7428</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7967</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end AED: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6731</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6725</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end KRW: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1441.1897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1473.7811</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end THB: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31.4715</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end HKD: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.7824</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-end EUR: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8517</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For year ended<br/> December 31, <br/> 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average SGD: US$1 exchange rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3056</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3380</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.3414</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average MYR: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.2621</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5563</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5617</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average AUD: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.5503</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.5211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average VND: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26011.3227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25084.5233</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average GBP: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7572</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.7819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average AED: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average KRW: US$1 exchange rate*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1421.4662</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1368.5305</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average THB: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32.8127</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average HKD: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.7959</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Period-average EUR: US$1 exchange rate**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8850</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2024, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in AUD, VND, GBP, AED and KRW prior to January 1, 2024.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2025, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in THB, HKD and EUR prior to January 1, 2025.</span></td></tr> </table> 1 1 1 1.2841 1.3603 1.3186 1 1 1 4.0572 4.4703 4.5912 1 1 1 1.4937 1.6094 0 1 1 1 26302.7448 25497.657 0 1 1 1 0.7428 0.7967 0 1 1 1 3.6731 3.6725 0 1 1 1 1441.1897 1473.7811 0 1 31.4715 0 0 1 7.7824 0 0 1 0.8517 0 0 1 1 1 1.3056 1.338 1.3414 1 1 1 4.2621 4.5563 4.5617 1 1 1 1.5503 1.5211 0 1 1 1 26011.3227 25084.5233 0 1 1 1 0.7572 0.7819 0 1 1 1 3.673 3.673 0 1 1 1 1421.4662 1368.5305 0 1 32.8127 0 0 1 7.7959 0 0 1 0.885 0 0 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.4</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial instruments</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recognition and initial measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade receivables and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Classification and subsequent measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), which means the gains or losses resulting from assets measured at fair value due to changes in fair value-measured amounts, FVOCI - debt investment; FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting year following the change in the business model.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held-for-trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Financial assets – Business model assessment</i></b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed, and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realizing cash flows through the sale of the assets;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">how managers of the business are compensated – e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior years, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose, consistent with the Group’s continuing recognition of the assets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial assets that are held-for-trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Financial assets – Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest</i></b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment, the Group considers:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including variable-rate features;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">prepayment and extension features; and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">terms that limit the Group’s claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features).</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a discount or premium to its contractual par amount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Financial assets – Subsequent measurement and gains and losses</i></b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial assets at FVTPL</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Financial assets at amortized cost</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Debt investments at FVOCI</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Equity investments at FVOCI</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial liabilities – Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL, which include warrant liabilities, are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Directly attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. These financial liabilities comprised loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Derecognition</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Where the Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial liabilities</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iv)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share capital</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>v)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Treasury Shares Reserve</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for treasury shares using the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account on the consolidated statements of financial position. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the aggregate par value is allocated between reserves and retained earnings.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>vi)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Compound financial instruments</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compound financial instruments issued by the Group included a convertible loan denominated in Singapore dollars that could be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, where the number of shares to be issued was fixed and did not vary with changes in fair value.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially recognized at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the liability component is recognized in profit or loss and presented within finance costs. On conversion, the liability component is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.5</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share-based payments to employees and non-employees</b> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-employees</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes share-based payments to non-employees as an expense in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income. The expense is recognized over the period during which the goods or services are received from the non-employee. In equity-settled share-based compensation transactions with non-employee, goods are recognized when they are obtained and services are recognized when they are received. If the goods or services do not qualify for recognition as assets, then they are expensed.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For transactions measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, the Group measures the fair value of equity instruments granted at the measurement date, based on market prices if available, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which those equity instruments were granted. In rare cases, the Group may be unable to estimate reliably the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the measurement date, instead, the Group may choose to i) measure the equity instruments at their intrinsic value, initially at the date the Group obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service and subsequently at the end of each reporting period and at the date of final settlement, with any change in intrinsic value recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income or ii) recognize the goods or services received based on the number of equity instruments that ultimately vest or (where applicable) are ultimately exercised.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employees</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-marketing performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between the expected and actual outcomes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No forfeiture rate since all shares earned immediately according to the Share-based compensation agreements, not only the employee but also the individual consultants.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.6</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Expected credit losses for the non-derivative financial assets  </b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-derivative financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes allowances for expected credit loss on non-derivative financial assets measured at amortized cost.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Allowances are measured on either of the following bases:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or for a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months); or</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument or contract asset.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Simplified approach</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for ECLs for all non-derivative financial assets. The simplified approach requires the allowances to be measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Measurement of ECLs</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ECLs are probability-weighted estimates of credit losses. Credit losses are measured at the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the non-derivative financial asset.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Credit-impaired non-derivative financial assets</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether non-derivative financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are ‘credit-impaired’. A non-derivative financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the non-derivative financial asset have occurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evidence that a non-derivative financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the restructuring of a loan or advance by the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or another financial reorganization; or</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Presentation of allowance for ECLs in the statement of financial position</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Allowances for non-derivative financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Write-off</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The gross carrying amount of a non-derivative financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, non-derivative financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-financial assets</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or Cash generated units (CGUs) first.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (if any), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.7</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><b>Impairment assessment on goodwill and intangible assets</b></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets comprise goodwill, certain acquired customer relationships and software under development.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Customer relationships acquired as part of acquisitions of businesses are capitalized separately from goodwill as intangible assets if their value can be measured reliably on initial recognition and it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Group.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definite life intangible assets are amortized over their useful life. Amortization is provided at rates calculated to expense the cost less estimated residual value of each asset on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer-related intangibles – 10 years </span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets other than goodwill are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units or CGUs). CGU determination for goodwill is assessed at the level which management monitors the business. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying value of the relevant asset or CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The value in use or fair value less costs to dispose for each CGU is determined by calculating the net present value of future cash flows – derived from the underlying assets using a projection period of up to five years for each CGU. After the projection period, a steady growth rate representing an appropriate long-term growth rate for the industry is applied. Any goodwill impairment is recognized immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at reporting period end to determine whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In cases where the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, a reversal of impairment losses is recognized. The amount of the reversal of the impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization) if no impairment loss had been recognized.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Software under development</span></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Software under development represents directly attributable costs incurred to develop or implement software that is not yet available for use. Such costs are capitalized as intangible assets when the recognition criteria are met and are not amortized until the software is available for use. Software under development is assessed for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.</span></p> P10Y P5Y <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.8</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Investment Property</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment properties are properties held to earn rental income, for capital appreciation, or for both, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for administrative purposes, or for sale in the ordinary course of business. Investment property includes land, buildings, and property held under lease arrangements that meet the definition of an investment property in accordance with IAS40 – Investment Property.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment properties are initially measured at cost and subsequently at fair value with any change therein recognized in profit or loss. The key assumption in valuation of the fair value of the investment properties is the price per square foot under direct comparison method. (Note 11).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An investment property is derecognized when it is either disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition, calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of lease. </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.9</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Property and equipment</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recognition and measurement</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use; and</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">when the Group has an obligation to remove the asset or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and equipment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment is recognized in profit or loss and presented within other income or other expenses.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent costs</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cost of replacing a component of an item of property and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred and presented within cost of revenue and general and administrative expenses.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Depreciation </b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is recognized as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property and equipment, unless it is included in the carrying amount of another asset.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation is recognized from the date that the property and equipment is installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 89%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cleaning machinery</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 - 5 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computers hardware</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 - 3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture and fittings</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office renovation</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office equipment</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting year and adjusted if appropriate.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 89%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cleaning machinery</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 - 5 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computers hardware</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 - 3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furniture and fittings</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office renovation</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Office equipment</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3 years</span></td></tr> </table> P3Y P5Y P1Y P3Y P3Y P3Y P3Y <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.10</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Lease</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. When the Group has the right to obtain and direct substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, the contract conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As a lessee</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The right-of-use asset is subsequently stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property separately and lease liabilities in ‘loan and borrowings’ in the statement of financial position.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Short-term and low-value leases</i></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As a lessor</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying assets. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic lift of the assets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying assets. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group applies the derecognition and impairment requirements in IFRS 9 to the net investment in the lease. The Group further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease terms as part of “other services revenue”.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.11</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employee benefits</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defined contribution plans</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the years during which related services are rendered by employees.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employee benefits</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or other plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee leave entitlement</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.12</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Revenue</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes revenue as or when it satisfies its performance obligations. The Group earns revenue predominantly from the following services: </span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Revenue by segment</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Integrated Facilities Management (“IFM”)</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.1)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Cleaning services</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides customizable professional cleaning solution services based on requirements set by clients and/or the authorities, including but not limited to commercial cleaning for offices &amp; schools, hospitality cleaning for hotels, shopping malls and retail, pest control services and etc. The Group also offer cleaning robots and machines for better cleaning performance by deploying the robots at designated premises.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cleaning service promises including providing cleaning personnel, supply of equipment and material, floor treatment service and etc. During the process of providing cleaning services, the customers cannot benefit from the single promise. Therefore, the Group identifies only one performance obligation that is to providing cleaning service to the customer as the promises are not distinct in accordance with IFRS 15.27(a).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing cleaning services is either based on the incentive payment model works by pegging the monthly pay-outs to the performance score of the cleaning services as stipulated in the contract or based on attendance payment model works by the combination of the number of cleaners actually attended and the corresponding workday pay rate. The Group has provided cleaning services since 2018 and has long-term cooperation experience with hotels, shopping malls and etc. Thus, the Company has accumulated sufficient experience on monitoring the progress in providing cleaning services and will adjust the estimated consideration on a timely manner. Therefore, there is no significant constraining estimates of variable consideration.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group recognizes revenue on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these services and is responsible for fulfilling the promises to provide the specified cleaning services.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides cleaning services, customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The Company adopts the practice expedient in accordance with IFRS 15. B16, as the Company has the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date. Given that the Company’s cleaning service contracts involve billing a fixed amount per month or per hour of service provided, revenue is recognized based on the amount the Company is entitled to invoice.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.2)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Property management services</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company provides property management services in shopping malls, business office building, or residential apartments to all tenants and property owners. Property management services include cleaning, landscaping, public facilities maintenance and other traditional services. The Company identified property management services as a single performance obligation as the kinds of service in the contract are not capable of being distinct.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing property management services is fixed and agreed in the property management service agreement.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognizes the property management revenue on a straight-line basis over the terms of the property management agreement, generally over one year period because its customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company throughout the performance obligations period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognized advance payments from its customer prior to revenue recognition as contract liability until the revenue recognition performance obligation are met. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any contract liability. </span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.3)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Security guard services</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company provides security guard services in business office building, or residential apartments to all tenants and property owners. Security guard services include exercising entry and exit control, protecting company properties, emergency, preventing thefts, robberies and vandalism, etc. The Company identified security guard services as a single performance obligation as the kinds of service in the contract are not capable of being distinct.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing security services is based on the incentive payment model works by pegging the monthly pay-outs to the performance score of the security services as stipulated in the contract. The Group has provided security services since 2017 and has long-term cooperation experience with property owners. Thus, the Company has accumulated sufficient experience on monitoring the progress in providing security services and will adjust the estimated consideration on a timely manner. Therefore, there is no significant constraining estimates of variable consideration.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides security guard services, customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. In addition, since it is determined that customers receive equal benefits over the service periods from the security guard services, revenue from security guard services is recognized on a straight-line method over the service period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i.4) Pest control services</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company provides pest control services to customers. Pest control services include pest, vector and termite prevention and elimination, etc. The Company identified pest control services as a single performance obligation as the kinds of service in the contract are not capable of being distinct.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consideration of providing pest control services is fixed and agreed in the pest control service agreement.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group provides pest control services, customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. In addition, since it is determined that customers receive equal benefits over the service periods from the pest control services, revenue from pest control services is recognized on a straight-line method over the service period.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Manpower outsourcing service</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group enters into contracts with corporate customers to provide manpower outsourcing services, arranging casual workers with corresponding abilities and qualifications on demand to fulfil corporate customers’ various operation needs. The Group identifies only one performance obligation in manpower outsourcing services as the contract comprises of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the corporate customers, which is to provide casual workers in accordance with the demand of corporate customers.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract consideration is determined by the hours casual workers have worked times their workday pay rate. Revenue from manpower outsourcing services is recognized over time as the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract payment is not subject to any variable consideration, refund, cancellation or termination provision. Customers generally make the payment within one or two months after monthly reconciliation of service considerations with the Group.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Principal versus agent considerations</i></b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the manpower outsourcing services provided, the Group considers itself the principal and recognizes revenue on a gross basis as it controls the services through the following key considerations:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group reserves the right to accept or reject the contracts or orders with the customers without involvement of the casual workers and directs the selected casual workers to provide services to the customers on the Group’s behalf. There is no direct cooperation relationship between the casual workers and the customers. The Group assumes responsibility for receiving and resolving the complaints over the quality of the services. If the casual workers fail to deliver their work and thus affect the Group’s performance obligation to the corporate customers, the Group should bear the loss of the corporate customers for breach of contract on its own, and then independently claim for compensation from casual workers for its loss.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has discretion in setting up the price. The involved casual workers are entitled to a fixed services fee agreed upon in advance irrespective of the consideration the Group collects from the customers.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group bears the credit risk as the Group pays the consideration due to casual workers irrespective of whether the customers have paid the services consideration to the Group.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other Services</b></span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii.1)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Web design and development</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group enters into contracts with corporate customers to provide web design and development services. These services are typically offered as a bundled solution under a single contract scope, including website planning, UI/UX design, backend development, etc,</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group identify only one performance obligation in these contracts, which is to provide an integrated web design and development services, as the individual promise are highly interrelated and are integrated to deliver a combined output that the customer has contracted for.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract consideration is typically based on a fixed fee and payments are due upon completion of specific deliverables or at agreed intervals. The contracts are generally not subject to refund, variable consideration, or cancellation clauses once milestones are met and approved.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue is recognized at a point of time when the performance obligation is satisfied and accepted by the customers.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii.2)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Digital marketing</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group enters into contracts with corporate customers to provide digital marketing solutions tailored to the customers’ business operations. These services are typically offered as a bundled solution under a single contract scope, including Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”), Search Engine Marketing(“SEM”), content marketing and etc.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group identify only one performance obligation in these contracts, which is to provide a comprehensive digital marketing services, as the individual promise are highly interrelated and are integrated to deliver a combined output that the customer has contracted for.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The contract consideration is typically based on a fixed fee and payments are due upon completion of specific services or at agreed intervals. The contracts are generally not subject to refund, variable consideration, or cancellation clauses once milestones are met and approved.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the performance obligation performed by the Group and it is determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The Group adopts the practice expedient in accordance with IFRS 15.B16, as the Group has a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date. Given that the Group’s digital marketing service contracts involve billing on a fixed amount per month, revenue is recognized based on the amount the Group is entitled to invoice.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii.3)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rental income</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with IFRS 16, operating lease rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of lease. </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s accounting policies as a lessor in respect of operating lease are set out in Note 3.10 Lease.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.13</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Business combination</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method when the acquired set of activities and assets meets the definition of a business and control is transferred to the Group. In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets is a business, the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input and substantive process and whether the acquired sett has the ability to produce outputs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has an option to apply a “concentration test” that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. The optional concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The Group measures the non-controlling interest for the business combination in which the Group holds less than 100% of the equity interest in the acquiree at their proportionate interest in the net assets of the acquiree, at the date of acquisition.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the definition of a financial instruments is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s awards), then all or a portion of the amount of the acquirer’s replacement awards is included in the measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination. This determination is based on the market-based measure of the replacement awards compared with the market-based measure of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement awards relate to pre-combination service.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.14</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Government grants</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are met after the related expenses have been recognized. In this case, the grant is recognized when it becomes receivable.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.15</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Expenses</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The main components of the Group’s expenses by functions are as follows:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenue comprises expenses directly or indirectly attributable to the Group’s cleaning service and manpower outsourcing services and primarily consists of carrying amount of daily necessities used directly to perform cleaning and related tasks, cleaning staff cost and associated benefits, payments to casual workers where the Group is responsible for manpower services to corporate customers, and payment processing fees.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales and marketing primarily consist of advertising costs, meal and entertainment fee, recruitment expenses and transportation expenses.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation costs for executive management and administrative personnel, occupancy and facility costs, administrative fees, professional service fees, depreciation on certain administration assets, fine and allocation of associated corporate costs such as depreciation of right-of-use assets.</span></td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.16</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Finance costs</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s finance costs include:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">interest expenses</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the amortized cost of the financial liability.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In calculating interest expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortized cost of the liability.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.17</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related parties</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.18</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Income taxes</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 1in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The measurement of deferred taxes reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, then future taxable profits, adjusted for reversals of existing temporary differences, are considered, based on the business plans for individual subsidiaries in the Group. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Group takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The Group believes that its accruals for income tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Group to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact income tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.19</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Loss)/Earnings per share</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group reports both basic and diluted earnings per share for its shares. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted-average number of outstanding shares during the year, factoring in any own shares held. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting both the profit or loss attributable to shareholders and the weighted-average number of outstanding shares, including any own shares held, to account for the impact of all potentially dilutive shares. </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.20</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Repurchase of Ordinary Shares</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and presented in the treasury shares reserve. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented within share capital.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.21</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Segment reporting</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s chief executive officer (the Chief Operating Decision Maker or “CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. The Group has two operating segments, which is cleaning services segment and manpower outsourcing services, respectively. Segment results that are reported to the Group’s CODM include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets and head office expenses.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.22</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrant liabilities</b></span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group applies significant judgment in determining the appropriate classification and measurement of warrants issued in connection with the Group’s financing activities. Warrants that do not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” equity classification criteria under IAS 32 are classified as warrant liabilities and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) in accordance with IFRS 9. The fair value of the warrant liabilities is determined using an appropriate valuation technique (e.g., option pricing model) that incorporates significant unobservable inputs and assumptions, including the Group’s share price, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and other relevant contractual features. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on the fair value measurement and the related gains or losses recognized in profit or loss.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CASH</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash at banks</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,511,760</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">765,099</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash in transit</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">71,808</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash in the consolidated statements of financial position</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,511,760</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">836,907</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,511,760</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">836,907</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the book carrying value of cash at banks. </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash at banks</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,511,760</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">765,099</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash in transit</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">71,808</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash in the consolidated statements of financial position</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,511,760</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">836,907</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1511760 765099 0 71808 1511760 836907 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,511,760</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">836,907</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1511760 836907 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>5</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables from IFM</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,776,366</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,979,175</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables from manpower outsourcing services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,219,315</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,298,937</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables from other services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">211,327</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables, gross</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,207,008</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,278,112</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for expected credit losses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(68,666</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(62,425</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables, net</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,138,342</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,215,687</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trade receivable</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30 to 90 days. No interest is charged on the outstanding balances.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transfer of trade receivables</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During 2020, the Group entered a trade receivable financing arrangement (“Arrangement”) with a financial institution (“Factor”). Pursuant to the terms of the arrangement, the Group sells amounts of its trade receivable balances to the Factor as absolute owner with full recourse against the Group. In accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”), the Group concluded that the transaction with the Factor represents a transfer of financial assets in which the Group retains effective control over the transferred trade receivables. As such it was determined that the transfer of financial assets should be recorded as a recourse liability. Furthermore, the Group shall continue to report the transferred financial asset in its consolidated statements of financial position with no change in the assets’ measurement. Accordingly, the Group records the trade receivables on its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and records a recourse liability for the amount received from the Factor towards factored trade receivables. For non-notified customers, the arrangement with the Factor is such that the customers remit cash directly to the Group and the Group transfers the collected amounts to the Factor. For notified customers, the arrangement with the Factor is such that the customers remit cash directly to the Factor.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For non-notified customers, the Factor remits 75% of the trade receivable balance to the Group and the rate increased to 85% based on the terms of variation with effect from November 22, 2022. The funding limit was S$1,200,000 at the inception of the arrangement and increased to S$1,750,000 based on the terms of variation with effect from November 22, 2022. The funding limit was further increased by S$500,000 with the addition of the facility under YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd based on the offer letter on February 22, 2023 and then further decreased by S$250,000 under Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd. based on the terms of variation with effect from July 5, 2023. Pursuant to the terms of variation dated on March 21, 2023, the discount charge fee and service fee will change to a charge rate of 7.0% and 0.35%, respectively with effect from April 1, 2023 under Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd. The discount charge fee and service fee will be a charge rate of 7.0% and 0.35%, respectively with effect from February 22, 2023 for the additional facility under YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd. Pursuant to the terms of variation dated on June 19, 2024, the discount charge fee will change to a charge rate of 7.7%, with effect from July 1, 2024 under Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd and YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd. An additional increase of S$250,000 for YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd. based on the terms of the variation effective from June 5, 2025. The limit was then further increased by S$1,500,000 with the addition of the facility under Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd., as per the offer letter dated June 25, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For notified customers, the Factor remits 80% of the trade receivable balance to the Group and the rate increased to 90% based on the terms of variation with effect from November 22, 2022. The funding limit was S$1,300,000 at the inception of the arrangement and increased to S$1,750,000 based on the terms of variation with effect from November 22, 2022. The funding limit was further increased by S$500,000 with the addition of the facility under YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd based on the offer letter on February 22, 2023 and then further increased by S$500,000 and decreased by S$250,000 under YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd and Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd, respectively, based on the terms of variation with effective from July 5, 2023. Pursuant to the terms of variation dated on March 21, 2023, the discount charge fee and service fee will change to a charge rate of 7.0% and 0.35%, respectively with effect from April 1, 2023 under Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd. The discount charge fee and service fee will be a charge rate of 7.0% and 0.35%, respectively with effect from February 22, 2023 for the additional facility under YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd. Pursuant to the terms of variation dated on June 19, 2024, the discount charge fee will change to a charge rate of 7.7%, with effect from July 1, 2024 under Hong Ye Group Pte Ltd and YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd. The funding limit was further increased by S$400,000 under Uniforce Security Pte. Ltd since the acquisition date of June 2, 2025, and then decreased by S$250,000 under YY Circle (SG) Pte Ltd. based on the terms of variation with effect from June 5, 2025.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group recorded a recourse liability of $4,423,508 and $2,397,078, respectively, towards the factor which is included in current loans and borrowings on the consolidated statements of financial position. The cost of factoring is included as a component of finance cost in the accompanying consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and 2023, the Group incurred $578,286 and $312,768 and $218,749 in factoring fee, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following information shows the carrying amount of trade receivables at the reporting date that have been transferred but have not been derecognized and the associated liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of trade receivables transferred to an agent</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,236,864</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,308,037</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of associated liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,423,508</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,397,078</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial risk management</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The exposure of trade receivables to credit risk is disclosed in Note 24.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables from IFM</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,776,366</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,979,175</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables from manpower outsourcing services</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,219,315</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,298,937</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables from other services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">211,327</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables, gross</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,207,008</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,278,112</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for expected credit losses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(68,666</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(62,425</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables, net</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,138,342</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,215,687</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> -6776366 -3979175 5219315 4298937 -211327 0 12207008 8278112 68666 62425 12138342 8215687 0.75 0.85 1200000 1750000 500000 250000 0.07 0.0035 0.07 0.0035 0.077 250000 1500000 0.80 0.90 1300000 1750000 500000 500000 250000 0.07 0.0035 0.07 0.0035 0.077 400000 250000 4423508 2397078 578286 312768 218749 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following information shows the carrying amount of trade receivables at the reporting date that have been transferred but have not been derecognized and the associated liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of trade receivables transferred to an agent</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,236,864</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,308,037</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of associated liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,423,508</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,397,078</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 5236864 3308037 4423508 2397078 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>6</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PREPAYMENT AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">US$</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">US$</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits and prepayment</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,392,753</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,204,812</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">609,041</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">704,100</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment for fundraising*</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,000,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current, gross</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,001,794</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,908,912</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for expected credit losses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(750,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,251,794</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,908,912</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposit others</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">414,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">260,543</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment, non-current</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,866</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">114,317</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">422,849</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">374,860</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total prepayment and other assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,674,643</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,283,772</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The balance of prepayment for fundraising represents a prepaid deposit of $1 million to a consulting firm for financing. The service has been provided in connection with the follow-on offering, which closed on September 11, 2025</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial risk management</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The exposure of prepayments and other current assets to credit risk is disclosed in Note 24.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">US$</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">US$</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits and prepayment</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,392,753</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,204,812</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">609,041</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">704,100</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment for fundraising*</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,000,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current, gross</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,001,794</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,908,912</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for expected credit losses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(750,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,251,794</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,908,912</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposit others</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">414,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">260,543</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment, non-current</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,866</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">114,317</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current, net</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">422,849</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">374,860</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total prepayment and other assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,674,643</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,283,772</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The balance of prepayment for fundraising represents a prepaid deposit of $1 million to a consulting firm for financing. The service has been provided in connection with the follow-on offering, which closed on September 11, 2025</span></td></tr> </table> 1392753 2204812 609041 704100 0 1000000 2001794 3908912 -750000 0 1251794 3908912 414983 260543 7866 114317 422849 374860 1674643 4283772 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>7</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Right-of-use assets</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office<br/> equipment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor<br/> Vehicle</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,425</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">75,009</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">78,434</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">952,609</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">453,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,405,678</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss from early termination of lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,872</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,872</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(165,963</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,396</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(69,850</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(237,209</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,863</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(82</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,610</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,555</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As at December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">774,783</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,947</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">442,746</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,219,476</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">481,393</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,899</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">129,746</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(348,273</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,679</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(106,167</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(456,119</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effects of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92,072</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">336</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,309</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,099</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">999,975</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,503</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,016</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,463,494</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amounts recognized in consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income:</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest on lease liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,282</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,702</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,088</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expenses relating to short-term lease and low value assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">360,199</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,005</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">292,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">456,119</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">237,209</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">165,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amounts recognized in statements of cash flows</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of lease liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(522,525</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(178,040</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Right-of-use assets</b></span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office<br/> equipment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Motor<br/> Vehicle</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,425</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">75,009</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">78,434</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">952,609</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">453,069</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,405,678</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss from early termination of lease</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,872</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,872</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(165,963</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,396</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(69,850</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(237,209</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,863</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(82</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,610</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,555</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As at December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">774,783</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,947</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">442,746</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,219,476</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">481,393</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,899</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">129,746</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(348,273</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,679</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(106,167</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(456,119</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effects of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92,072</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">336</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(18,309</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,099</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">999,975</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,503</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,016</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,463,494</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 0 3425 75009 78434 952609 0 453069 1405678 0 0 -7872 -7872 165963 1396 69850 237209 -11863 -82 -7610 -19555 774783 1947 442746 1219476 481393 14899 129746 626038 348273 1679 106167 456119 92072 336 -18309 74099 999975 15503 448016 1463494 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amounts recognized in consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income:</b></span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest on lease liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,282</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,702</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,088</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expenses relating to short-term lease and low value assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">360,199</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,005</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">292,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">456,119</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">237,209</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">165,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 137282 67702 10088 360199 277005 292897 456119 237209 165862 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amounts recognized in statements of cash flows</b></span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of lease liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(522,525</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(178,040</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> 522525 269292 178040 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>8</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BUSINESS COMBINATION</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd. (“Mediaplus”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On October 21, 2024, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Mediaplus Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with two third-party individuals (the “Vendors”) to acquire 5,400 ordinary shares of Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd. (“Mediaplus”). Mediaplus was incorporated in Singapore on August 12, 2024 and is principally engaged in the information technology consultancy business. Mediaplus also has four subsidiaries operating in Singapore and Malaysia, which are primarily engaged in web design and development and digital marketing service</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with the SPA, the completion date of the acquisition was January 2, 2025, upon which Mediaplus Limited acquired 5,400 ordinary shares, representing 54% of the voting interests in Mediaplus. Accordingly, Mediaplus became a subsidiary of the Company and has been consolidated into the Group’s financial statements from the acquisition date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This strategic acquisition reflects the Company’s commitment to strengthening its digital capabilities and enhancing operational synergies by integrating website development and digital marketing functions within the Group. The acquisition enables the Company to deepen its technology offerings while delivering cost-efficient, scalable solutions to its expanding global client base.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the SPA, the total purchase consideration for the Sale Shares amounted to SGD 1,350,000 (equivalent to $992,428), of which SGD 1,325,000 (equivalent to $974,050) was payable in cash. The remaining SGD 25,000 (equivalent to $18,378) was to be settled through the issuance of 9,260 Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “Consideration Shares”). On April 11, 2025, the Company completed the issuance of 185 (9,260 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares from treasury shares to the Vendors as settlement of the share-based component of the consideration.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, after taking into account the estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual value of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting year.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired Mediaplus at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">974,050</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,379</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">992,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities as of January 2, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of Mediaplus:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As at<br/> January 2, </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">992,429</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">498,484</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">949,223</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162,420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">149,949</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,430</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property and equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,058</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">161,729</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,894,809</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">570,915</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54,358</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">135,805</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,798</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,271</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">811,147</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,083,662</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">407,251</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 30.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of Mediaplus was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and elimination intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,245,167</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,583,798</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net profit of Mediaplus for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $1,843,225 and 248,169, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of Property Facility Services Pte. Ltd. (“PFS”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with three third-party individuals (the “Sellers”) to acquire 99.99% of the equity interest in Property Facility Services Pte. Ltd. (“PFS”). PFS was incorporated in Singapore on May 19, 2001 and is principally engaged in integrated facility management services.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This strategic acquisition strengthens the Company’s position in the Integrated Facility Management (“IFM”) industry and supports its long-term strategy of developing a comprehensive and technology-enabled IFM platform. By integrating PFS with the Company’s existing cleaning division, including the operations of Hong Ye Group Pte. Ltd., the Company aims to deliver fully integrated, cost-effective, and sustainable facility management solutions. The combined capabilities enhance operational synergies and position the Company as a competitive IFM provider in Singapore, with expanded service offerings tailored to evolving client needs.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On February 3, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of PFS. Pursuant to the SPA, the total consideration for the acquisition amounted to SGD 1,600,000 (equivalent to $1,427,834), comprising the following components:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 816,000 (equivalent to $596,448) in cash, payable on the acquisition date (the “Completion Payment”);</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 784,000 (equivalent to $573,057) in cash, payable on the Deferred Payment Date; provided that if the total net asset value of PFS as of December 31, 2024 is less than SGD 500,000 ($365,470), the deferred cash payment shall be reduced by the amount of such shortfall (the “Reduction”), up to a maximum reduction of SGD 500,000 ($365,470);</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">SGD 315,937 (equivalent to $258,329) to be settled through the issuance of 2,870 (143,516 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “Consideration Shares”).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On February 3, 2025, the Company has paid the Completion Payment of SGD 816,000 (equivalent to $596,448). Pursuant to the supplemental letter to the SPA dated January 29, 2026, the remaining deferred cash consideration is to be settled in tranches (together with any applicable interest and agreed set-offs): SGD 262,600 will be due on March 2, 2026, SGD 273,000 will be due on June 30, 2026 and SGD 285,120 will be due on September 30, 2026. With respect to the share consideration, the seller agreed to settle such consideration in cash of SGD 392,000 replacing the Consideration Shares, which amount is scheduled to be paid on April 15, 2026. On March 4, 2026, the Company paid SGD 262,600 to the seller, together with interest accrued at 1% per month, in accordance with the amended payment terms.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired PFS at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,505</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">258,329</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,427,834</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities as of February 3, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of PFS:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> February 3,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,427,834</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">236</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">726,307</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,949</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">69,360</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">249,982</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">511,703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in associate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,238</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,833,539</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">488,586</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">518,678</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,497</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,049,761</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">783,778</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">644,292</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of PFS was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and elimination intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,563,325</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,591,694</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net profit of PFS for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $ 3,500,545 and $467,613, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of YY Circle (HK) Pte. Limited (“YYC HK”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with one third-party individual (the “Vendor”) to acquire 90% of the equity interest in YY Circle (HK) Pte. Limited (“YYC HK”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong. YYC HK is primarily engaged in providing intelligent labor matching services and smart cleaning services in Hong Kong. The issued and fully paid-up share capital of YYC HK comprises 1,000 ordinary shares, all of which were legally and beneficially owned by the Vendor prior to the acquisition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acquisition was completed on April 14, 2025, the date on which the Company obtained control of YYC HK in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations through its 90% voting interest. From the acquisition date, YYC HK became a subsidiary of the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This acquisition forms part of the Group’s broader strategy to expand its manpower outsourcing into the Hong Kong market, leveraging its technology-driven service platforms to strengthen its regional presence.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the SPA, the total purchase consideration for the Sale Shares was to be settled entirely through the issuance of 38,000 (1,900,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “Consideration Shares”). Based on the Company’s closing market price of $1.24 per share on April 14, 2025, the fair value of the Consideration Shares was $2,356,000. The Consideration Shares are subject to a six-month lock-up period or earlier release upon the effectiveness of a registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired YYC HK at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,356,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,356,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities as of April 14, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of YYC HK:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> April 14, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,356,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,661</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,808</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,405</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,986</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">898,041</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,061,240</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">806,456</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">148,177</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">954,633</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">106,607</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,260,054</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of YYC HK was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and elimination intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,532,393</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,663,608</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net loss of YYC HK for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $ 585,880 and $14,364, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of YY Circle (Thailand) Company Ltd. (“YYC TH”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 9, 2025, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary YY Holding (Thailand) Company Limited, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with one third-party individual (the “Vendor”) to acquire 49% of the equity interest in YY Circle (Thailand) Company Limited (“YYC TH”). YYC TH is a company incorporated in Thailand and engaged in providing services as an intermediary between service providers and service recipients through an online platform.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acquisition was completed on June 2, 2025, which is defined as the Closing Date under the SPA. On this date, the Company obtained control over YYC TH as defined under IFRS 3 Business Combinations, through its ability to direct relevant activities and govern the financial and operating policies of YYC TH. From the acquisition date, YYC TH is consolidated as a subsidiary of the Company.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the SPA, the total contractual purchase consideration for the Sale Shares was $2,000,000, to be satisfied entirely through the issuance of 40,000 (2,000,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “Consideration Shares”).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based on the Company’s closing market price of $1.37 per share on June 2, 2025, the fair value of the Consideration Shares was determined as $2,740,000. The Consideration Shares are subject to a six-month lock-up period or earlier release upon registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired YYC TH at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,740,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,740,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities at June 2, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of YYC TH:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> June 2,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,740,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">596,559</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">85,013</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">64,060</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43,226</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,266,605</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">257</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,459,161</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">831,927</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">453,321</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Suspense tax</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,189</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,289,437</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,724</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,166,835</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of YYC TH was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and elimination intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">57,648,773</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21,713,480</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net profit of YYC TH for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $ 674,599 and $59,305, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of Transocean Oil Pte. Ltd. (“Transocean”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 5, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with a third-party individual (the “Vendor”) to acquire 53% of the equity interest in Transocean Oil Pte. Ltd. (“Transocean”), a company incorporated in Singapore. Transocean is principally engaged in investment holding, with its revenue derived primarily from rental income from commercial properties.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acquisition was completed on June 17, 2025, the date on which the Company obtained control of Transocean in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. From the acquisition date, Transocean became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. This acquisition forms part of the Group’s strategy to expand its portfolio into real estate and rental yield–generating assets to diversify revenue sources and enhance long-term stability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Under the SPA, the consideration for the Sale Shares was contractually set at $2,925,000, to be settled through the issuance of 90,000 (4,500,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares of the Company (“Consideration Shares”). On June 17, 2025, the Company’s closing market price was $1.84 per share. Accordingly, the fair value of the Consideration Shares was determined as $8,280,000. The Consideration Shares are subject to a one-year lock-up, or earlier release following the effectiveness of a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired Transocean at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,280,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,280,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities as of June 17, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of Transocean:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> June 17,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,280,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,419,676</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80,702</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,568</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment properties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,931,449</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net investment in lease</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,313,634</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">609</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,337,523</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other payables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">189,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liability</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">189,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,148,247</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of Transocean was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and elimination intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,295,587</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,560,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net loss of Transocean for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $ 115,416 and $399,897, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of Uniforce Security Services Pte. Ltd. (“UFS”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On June 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with a third-party individual (the “Vendor”) to acquire 100% of the equity interest in Uniforce Security Services Pte. Ltd. (“UFS”), a company incorporated in Singapore. UFS is principally engaged in providing private security service to residential and commercial areas.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acquisition was completed on June 5, 2025, the date on which the Company obtained control of UFS in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. This acquisition forms part of the Group’s strategy to expand its portfolio into integrated facility management to diversify revenue sources and enhance long-term stability.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the SPA, the consideration for the Sale Shares was contractually set at SGD1,000,000 (equivalent to $776,699), comprising the following components:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 200,000 (equivalent to $155,340) in cash, payable on the acquisition date (the “Completion Payment”);</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 300,000, (equivalent to $233,010) in cash on December 31, 2025 (the “2^nd tranche”)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 300,000, (equivalent to $233,010) in cash on March 31, 2026 (the “3rd tranche”)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 200,000, (equivalent to $155,340) in cash on June 30, 2026 (the “4^th tranche”)</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company paid the completion payment on June 5, 2025 and paid the 2nd tranche in cash on March 16, 2026 with 8% late fee per annum. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the remaining deferred cash consideration are expected to be settled based on the agreed milestone.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired UFS at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">776,699</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">776,699</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities as of June 5, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of UFS:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> June 5,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">776,699</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">334,165</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,592,522</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94,325</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,537</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,714</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,344</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,235,607</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,102,679</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">161,093</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">415,310</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,679,082</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">556,525</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">220,174</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of UFS was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and elimination intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,703,276</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,746,447</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net loss of UFS for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $ 3,374,351 and $381,160, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Acquisition of Pesticide Pest Control Pte Ltd. (“Pest Fighter”)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On July 1, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with a third-party individual (the “Vendor”) to acquire 100% of the issued ordinary shares in Pest Fighter, a company incorporated in Singapore (Company Registration No. 199405733M). Pesticide was incorporated on August 13, 1994 and is principally engaged in the business of providing pest control services and freight transport by road.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acquisition was completed in July 2025 (the “Acquisition Date”), being the date on which the Company obtained control of Pest Fighter in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. This acquisition forms part of the Group’s strategy to broaden its service offering and enhance longer-term revenue stability.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consideration transferred</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the SPA, the consideration for the Sale Shares was contractually set at SGD 150,000 (equivalent to $117,850) (the “Consideration”), comprising:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 30,000 (equivalent to $23,501) in cash paid prior to the signing of the SPA (deposit); and</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SGD 120,000 (equivalent to $94,006) in cash payable on Completion (the “Completion Payment”).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of July 1, 2025, the Company has paid the Completion Payment of SGD 150,000 (equivalent to $117,850).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following tables summarize the consideration transferred to acquired UFS at the date of acquisition:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,850</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,850</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities as of July 1, 2025, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition of Pest Fighter:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> July 1,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,850</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,203</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,643</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">55,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,140</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">168,969</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">86,481</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,156</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,436</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other Accruals</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,634</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,014</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">161,087</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,882</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,968</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill primarily reflects the skills and technical expertise of Group’s workforce, as well as the synergies anticipated from integrating the Company into the Group’s existing Standard Papers operations. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group concluded that the acquisition of Pest fighter was not significant based on assessments using the income test, asset test, and investment test pursuant to S-X Rule 3-05. Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(ii), the unaudited pro forma information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 set forth below gives effect to the business combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025 and combines the results of operations of the Group since then. The unaudited pro forma information is presented after applying the Group’s accounting policies and eliminating intra-entity transactions, as applicable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any impact of transaction synergies and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would actually have been occurred had the business combination been consummated as of that time or that may result in the future:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,496,001</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,870,445</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to IFRS 3. B64(q)(i), revenue and net loss of Pest fighter for the period from the acquisition date to the year ended December 31, 2025 amounted $ 250,834 and $325,755, respectively.</span></p> 5400 5400 0.54 1350000 992428 1325000 974050 25000 18378 9260 185 9260 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">974,050</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,379</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">992,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,505</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">258,329</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,427,834</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,356,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,356,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,740,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,740,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consideration shares</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,280,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,280,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">776,699</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">776,699</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,850</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration at fair value</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,850</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 974050 18379 992429 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As at<br/> January 2, </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">992,429</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">498,484</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">949,223</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162,420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">149,949</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,430</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property and equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,058</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">161,729</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,894,809</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">570,915</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax payable</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54,358</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">135,805</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,798</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,271</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">811,147</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,083,662</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">407,251</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> February 3,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,427,834</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">236</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">726,307</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246,949</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">69,360</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">249,982</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">511,703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment in associate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,238</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,833,539</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">488,586</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">518,678</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,497</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,049,761</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">783,778</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">644,292</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> April 14, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,356,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,661</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,808</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,405</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,986</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">898,041</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,061,240</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">806,456</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">148,177</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">954,633</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">106,607</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,260,054</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> June 2,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,740,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">596,559</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">85,013</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">64,060</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43,226</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets – customer relationship</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,266,605</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">257</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,459,161</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">831,927</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">453,321</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Suspense tax</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,189</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,289,437</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,724</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,166,835</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> June 17,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,280,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-controlling interest</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,419,676</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80,702</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,568</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investment properties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,931,449</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net investment in lease</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,313,634</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">609</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,337,523</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other payables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">189,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liability</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">189,276</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,148,247</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> June 5,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">776,699</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">334,165</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,592,522</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment and other current assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94,325</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,537</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office equipment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,714</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,344</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,235,607</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,102,679</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">161,093</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">415,310</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,679,082</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">556,525</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">220,174</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of<br/> July 1,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total consideration</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,850</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,203</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,643</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">55,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,140</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">168,969</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">86,481</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,156</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,436</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other Accruals</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,634</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,014</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">161,087</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total net assets</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,882</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,968</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 992429 498484 949223 162420 149949 448430 23058 161729 1894809 570915 54358 135805 3798 46271 811147 1083662 407251 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,245,167</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,583,798</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,563,325</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,591,694</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,532,393</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,663,608</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">57,648,773</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21,713,480</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,295,587</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,560,116</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,703,276</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,746,447</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>For the<br/> year<br/> ended<br/> December 31,</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2025</b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,496,001</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unaudited pro forma net loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,870,445</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 57245167 21583798 1843225 248169 0.9999 1600000 1427834 816000 596448 784000 573057 500000 -365470 500000 365470 315937 258329 2870 143516 816000 596448 262600 273000 285120 392000 262600 0.01 1169505 258329 1427834 1427834 236 726307 246949 69360 249982 511703 29238 1833539 488586 518678 42497 1049761 783778 644292 57563325 21591694 3500545 467613 0.90 1000 0.90 38000 1900000 1.24 2356000 2356000 2356000 2356000 10661 53808 77405 31986 898041 1061240 806456 148177 954633 106607 2260054 57532393 21663608 585880 14364 0.49 2000000 40000 2000000 1.37 2740000 2740000 2740000 2740000 596559 85013 64060 43226 2266605 257 2459161 831927 453321 4189 1289437 1169724 2166835 57648773 21713480 674599 59305 0.53 2925000 90000 4500000 1.84 8280000 8280000 8280000 8280000 2419676 80702 9561 1568 1931449 3313634 609 5337523 189276 189276 5148247 5551429 57295587 21560116 115416 399897 1 1000000 776699 200000 155340 300000 233010 300000 233010 200000 155340 0.08 776699 776699 776699 334165 1592522 94325 32537 26714 155344 2235607 1102679 161093 415310 1679082 556525 220174 59703276 21746447 3374351 381160 1 150000 117850 30000 23501 120000 94006 150000 117850 117850 117850 117850 9203 56643 55983 47140 168969 86481 59156 7436 2634 8014 161087 7882 109968 57496001 21870445 250834 325755 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>9</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INTANGIBLE ASSETS and GOODWILL</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer Relationship</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Software under development</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sub-total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions from business combinations</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,623,497</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,360,003</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,983,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions from asset acquisition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movements in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,229</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,229</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,721,726</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,360,003</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,841,729</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated Amortization</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">239,231</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">239,231</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movements in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,238</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,238</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,469</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,469</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated Impairment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,063,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,614,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movements in exchange rates</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,063,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,614,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amounts</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,477,257</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,697,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,808,574</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,982,831</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amortization</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2025, the amortization expenses are included in general and administrative expenses of $239,231.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Intangible assets</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group identified certain impairment indicators and perform the impairment testing. The recoverable amount of the software under development was assessed at $1,697,000. The Group recorded an impairment loss of approximately $4,063,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was recorded as “impairment loss on intangible assets” in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Impairment test</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to the Group’s CGUs as follows</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CGUs</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transocean</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">   -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYC HK</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,260,054</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYC TH</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,166,835</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PFS</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">644,292</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,622,610</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Multiple units without significant goodwill</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">737,393</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,360,003</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of goodwill - Transocean</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,551,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,808,574</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The goodwill impairment loss was recorded as “impairment loss on goodwill” in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transocean</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Transocean CGU is principally engaged in the leasing business, which represents a standalone operating entity acquired by the Group. The Transocean CGU generates cash inflows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets within the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of the Transocean CGU was determined based on fair value less costs of disposal, which exceeded its value in use and was therefore adopted. The fair value less costs of disposal is as a level 3 fair value based on the input in the valuation technique used (See Note 11). The unobservable input is the price per square foot. Adverse changes in the assumptions, including changes in market conditions, could result in additional impairment charges in future periods.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The impairment loss recognized for the Transocean CGU was primarily attributable to the underperformance of the business relative to initial expectations at the acquisition date, as well as changes in market conditions subsequent to the acquisition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of the most recent impairment test, the carrying amount of the Transocean CGU, including goodwill, was $10,792,483, compared to a recoverable amount of $4,933,322. Accordingly, the recoverable amount was significantly lower than the carrying amount, resulting in an impairment charge. The Group recognized $5,551,429 goodwill impairment on Transocean CGU, which belong to Other Services reportable segment. The excess impairment amount over the goodwill allocated to Transocean CGU is allocated to the Investment in lease with an amount of $307,732 (Note 12), which was included in general and administrative expenses.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>YYC HK</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The YYC HK CGU is principally engaged in the manpower outsourcing business, which represents a standalone operating entity acquired by the Group. The YYC HK CGU generates cash inflows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets within the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of this CGU was based on its value in use, determined by discounting future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data from both external and internal sources.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17.64</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70.03</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Terminal value growth rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.70</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The discount rate was a pre-tax measure estimated based on a weighted-average cost of capital approach, primarily driven by the cost of equity. The capital structure reflects minimal leverage based on comparable companies, and the cost of debt was estimated at approximately 5.00%, resulting in an overall discount rate of approximately 17.64%.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue growth for the next five years was projected based on historical growth, industry trends, and market expectations, considering the Group’s continued expansion in manpower outsourcing services, as well as its geographic expansion into new markets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The cash flow projections included specific estimates for five years and a terminal growth rate thereafter. The terminal growth rate was determined based on management’s estimate of the long-term compound annual EBITDA growth rate, consistent with the assumptions that a market participant would make.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The estimated recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded its carrying amount by approximately $389,099. Management has identified that a reasonably possible change in the key assumption could cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount. The following table shows the amount by which the assumption would need to change individually for the estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Change required for</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>carrying amount to equal</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>recoverable amount</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.53</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4.93</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>YYC TH</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The YYC TH CGU is principally engaged in the manpower outsourcing business, which represents a standalone operating entity acquired by the Group. The YYC TH CGU generates cash inflows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets within the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of this CGU was based on its value in use, determined by discounting future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data from both external and internal sources.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.40</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103.90</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Terminal value growth rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.90</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The discount rate was a pre-tax measure estimated based on a weighted-average cost of capital approach, primarily driven by the cost of equity. The capital structure reflects minimal leverage based on comparable companies, and the cost of debt was estimated at approximately 6.35%, resulting in an overall discount rate of approximately 18.40%.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue growth for the next five years was projected based on historical growth, industry trends, and market expectations, considering the Group’s continued expansion in manpower outsourcing services, as well as its geographic expansion into new markets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The cash flow projections included specific estimates for five years and a terminal growth rate thereafter. The terminal growth rate was determined based on management’s estimate of the long-term compound annual EBITDA growth rate, consistent with the assumptions that a market participant would make.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The estimated recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded its carrying amount by approximately $251,642. Management has identified that a reasonably possible change in the key assumption could cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount. The following table shows the amount by which the assumption would need to change individually for the estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Change required for</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>carrying amount to equal</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>recoverable amount</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.35</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2.06</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PFS</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The PFS CGU is principally engaged in provision of integrated facilities management and property maintenance services, which represents a standalone operating entity acquired by the Group. The PFS CGU generates cash inflows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets within the Group.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recoverable amount of this CGU was based on its value in use, determined by discounting future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data from both external and internal sources.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.60</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Terminal value growth rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.60</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The discount rate was a pre-tax measure estimated based on a weighted-average cost of capital approach, primarily driven by the cost of equity. The capital structure reflects minimal leverage based on comparable companies, and the cost of debt was estimated at approximately 5.50%, resulting in an overall discount rate of approximately 15.50%.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Revenue growth for the next five years was projected based on historical growth, industry trends, and market expectations, considering the Group’s continued expansion in IFM services, as well as its geographic expansion into new markets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The cash flow projections included specific estimates for five years and a terminal growth rate thereafter. The terminal growth rate was determined based on management’s estimate of the long-term compound annual EBITDA growth rate, consistent with the assumptions that a market participant would make.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The estimated recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded its carrying amount by approximately $1,709,438. Management has identified that a reasonably possible change in the key assumption could cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount. The following table shows the amount by which the assumption would need to change individually for the estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Change required for</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>carrying amount to equal</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>recoverable amount</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.46</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(25.13</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer Relationship</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Software under development</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sub-total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions from business combinations</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,623,497</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,360,003</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,983,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions from asset acquisition</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movements in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,229</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,229</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,721,726</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,360,003</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,841,729</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated Amortization</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">239,231</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">239,231</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movements in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,238</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,238</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,469</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,469</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated Impairment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,063,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,614,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movements in exchange rates</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,063,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,614,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amounts</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,477,257</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,697,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,808,574</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,982,831</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 0 0 0 0 3623497 0 11360003 14983400 0 5760000 0 5760000 98229 0 0 98229 3721726 5760000 11360003 20841729 0 0 0 0 239231 0 0 239231 5238 0 0 5238 244469 0 0 244469 0 0 0 0 0 4063000 5551429 9614429 0 0 0 0 0 4063000 5551429 9614429 0 0 0 0 3477257 1697000 5808574 10982831 239231 1697000 4063000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to the Group’s CGUs as follows</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CGUs</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transocean</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,551,429</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">   -</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYC HK</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,260,054</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YYC TH</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,166,835</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PFS</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">644,292</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,622,610</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Multiple units without significant goodwill</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">737,393</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,360,003</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment of goodwill - Transocean</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,551,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,808,574</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 5551429 0 2260054 0 2166835 0 644292 0 10622610 0 737393 0 11360003 0 -5551429 0 5808574 0 10792483 4933322 5551429 307732 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data from both external and internal sources.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17.64</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70.03</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Terminal value growth rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.70</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Change required for</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>carrying amount to equal</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>recoverable amount</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.53</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4.93</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.40</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103.90</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Terminal value growth rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.90</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Change required for</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>carrying amount to equal</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>recoverable amount</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.35</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2.06</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.60</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Terminal value growth rate</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.60</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Change required for</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>carrying amount to equal</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>recoverable amount</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-style: italic"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In percent</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Discount rate</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.46</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(25.13</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> 0.1764 0.7003 0.017 0.05 0.1764 P5Y P5Y 389099 0.0153 -0.0493 0.184 1.039 0.019 0.0635 0.184 P5Y P5Y 251642 0.0035 -0.0206 0.155 0.036 0.016 0.055 0.155 P5Y P5Y 1709438 0.2346 -0.2513 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>10</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ASSETS ACQUISITION</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 21, 2025, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary 365IFM Pte. Ltd.(subsequently renamed to 24IFM Pte Ltd, entered into a Fixed Assets Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with an individual (the “Seller”) to acquire the 24iFM facility management software, including the associated source code, documentation, login credentials, and related intellectual property rights.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acquisition involved only a single identifiable intangible asset and did not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations, as no workforce, processes, or integrated set of activities capable of producing outputs were acquired. Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the Agreement, the consideration was contractually set at $1,600,000, to be satisfied through the issuance of 4,000,000 common shares of YY Group Holding Limited (“YYGH”). The Company issued the 4,000,000 shares to the Seller on June 10, 2025, when the market price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares was $1.44 per share. Therefore, the fair value of the consideration transferred is determined as $5,760,000. As of December 31, 2025, the Group identified certain impairment indicators and perform the impairment testing. The recoverable amount was assessed at $1,697,000 and the Group recorded an impairment loss of approximately $4,063,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 9).</span></p> 1600000 4000000 4000000 1.44 5760000 1697000 4063000 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>11</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INVESTMENT PROPERTY</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment properties consist of three commercial units owned by Transocean Oil Pte. Ltd. (“Transocean”) and one commercial unit owned by Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd. (“Mediaplus”). These properties are held to generate rental income and for long-term capital appreciation and are leased to third-party tenants under non-cancellable lease arrangements.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reconciliation of the carrying amount:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of January 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisitions (Note 8)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,379,879</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange differences</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,117</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,445,292</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Measurement of fair value</b>    </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reconciliation of carrying amount</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of investment properties was determined by external, independent property valuers, having appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the location and category of property being valued. External valuers appraise the fair value of the Group’s investment property portfolio every year.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair values are based on open market values, being the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of the valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably and without compulsion. In determining the fair value as at the reporting date, the external, independent valuers have adopted a valuation method of direct comparison methods. The valuation methods involve certain estimates including price per square meter. The specific risks inherent in each of the properties are taken into consideration in arriving at the valuations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value measurement of all of the investment properties has been categorized as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table shows the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of investment properties, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Valuation technique</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Inter-relationship <br/> between significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Direct comparison method: </b>The direct comparison method involves the analysis of comparable sales of similar properties and adjusting the sales price to those reflective of the investment properties under development.</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price per square foot (“psf”):</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated fair value would increase</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(decrease) if price psf</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">was higher (lower).</span></p></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reconciliation of the carrying amount:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of January 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisitions (Note 8)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,379,879</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exchange differences</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,117</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,445,292</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 0 2379879 38296 27117 2445292 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table shows the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of investment properties, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 34%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Valuation technique</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Inter-relationship <br/> between significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Direct comparison method: </b>The direct comparison method involves the analysis of comparable sales of similar properties and adjusting the sales price to those reflective of the investment properties under development.</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price per square foot (“psf”):</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The estimated fair value would increase</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(decrease) if price psf</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">was higher (lower).</span></p></td></tr> </table> Direct comparison method: The direct comparison method involves the analysis of comparable sales of similar properties and adjusting the sales price to those reflective of the investment properties under development. Price per square foot (“psf”): The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if price psf was higher (lower). <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>12</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NET INVESTMENT IN LEASE</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transocean entered into a finance lease agreement with maximum lease term of 5 years. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Transocean recognized interest income on lease receivable of $16,024.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivable, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group performed an impairment assessment on the Transocean CGU in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Based on the valuation performed, the recoverable amount of the CGU was determined to be lower than its carrying amount, and an impairment loss was recognized. The impairment loss was first allocated to goodwill, and the remaining amount was allocated to other assets within the CGU on a pro rata basis, including the net investment in lease. As a result, an impairment loss of $307,732 was recognized on the net investment in lease. Given that the net investment in lease is a financial asset, the impairment loss was recognized in general and administrative expenses in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less than 1 year</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,574</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">One to two years</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,574</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Two to three years</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,574</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Three to four years</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,103,076</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total undiscounted lease receivable</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,341,798</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: unearned finance income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">63,381</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: impairment on lease receivables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">307,732</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net investment in lease</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,970,685</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> P5Y 16024 307732 Given that the net investment in lease is a financial asset, the impairment loss was recognized in general and administrative expenses in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less than 1 year</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,574</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">One to two years</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,574</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Two to three years</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">79,574</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Three to four years</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,103,076</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total undiscounted lease receivable</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,341,798</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: unearned finance income</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">63,381</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: impairment on lease receivables</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">307,732</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net investment in lease</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,970,685</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 79574 79574 79574 3103076 3341798 63381 307732 2970685 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>13</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reconciliation of carrying amount</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cleaning machinery</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Computers-<br/> hardware &amp; software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Furniture and fittings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Renovation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Office equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Sub-total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,087,463</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">324,232</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47,481</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">78,475</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,693</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,550,344</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">38,394</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,940</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,618</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,293</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(33,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(389</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(47,396</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at 31 December, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,092,520</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">318,364</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">129,687</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,597</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,604,193</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">232,103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">144,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,557</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">379,227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,820</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">85,631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">142,234</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Disposal</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(142,662</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(47,953</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(98,097</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,970</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(299,682</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">68,721</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,213</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,975</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,708</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,295</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">98,912</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,393,344</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">356,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,867</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">77,458</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">94,553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,924,884</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">753,803</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">289,271</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47,481</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">78,475</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,693</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,181,723</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">105,259</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,962</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,938</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">149</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">134,308</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(24,834</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,311</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(392</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(38,594</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">834,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">296,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">87,812</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,450</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,277,437</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">134,290</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89,611</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,839</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">238,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Business combination</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,417</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,956</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">92,075</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Disposal</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(142,662</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(47,953</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(85,536</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,970</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(287,121</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,754</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,878</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,943</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,474</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,490</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">76,539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,020,272</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">269,549</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,289</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,397,792</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Carrying amounts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">At December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">258,292</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,442</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,875</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,147</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">326,756</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">At December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">373,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">87,113</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,950</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,788</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">527,092</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Depreciation of property and equipment</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 38.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, after taking into account the estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual value of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting year. The depreciation expense recorded for the year is $ 238,861 (2024: $134,308 and 2023: $122,695).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.3pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The reviews performed in 2025 and 2024 and 2023 did not result in any changes in estimated useful life or residual value.</span></p> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reconciliation of carrying amount</b></span><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cleaning machinery</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Computers-<br/> hardware &amp; software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Furniture and fittings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Renovation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Office equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Sub-total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,087,463</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">324,232</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47,481</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">78,475</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,693</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,550,344</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">38,394</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,940</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,618</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,293</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(33,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(389</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(47,396</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at 31 December, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,092,520</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">318,364</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">129,687</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,597</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,604,193</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">232,103</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">144,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,557</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">379,227</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Business combination</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,820</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,603</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">85,631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">142,234</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Disposal</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(142,662</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(47,953</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(98,097</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,970</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(299,682</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">68,721</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,213</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,975</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,708</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,295</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">98,912</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,393,344</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">356,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,867</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">77,458</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">94,553</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,924,884</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated depreciation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">753,803</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">289,271</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47,481</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">78,475</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,693</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,181,723</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">105,259</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,962</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,938</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">149</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">134,308</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(24,834</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,311</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(392</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(38,594</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">834,228</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">296,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">87,812</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,450</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,277,437</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">134,290</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89,611</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,122</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,839</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">238,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Business combination</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">902</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,417</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,956</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">92,075</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Disposal</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(142,662</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(47,953</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(85,536</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,970</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(287,121</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of movements in exchange rates</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,754</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,878</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,943</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,474</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,490</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">76,539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance at December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,020,272</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">269,549</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,289</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,397,792</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Carrying amounts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">At December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">258,292</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,442</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,875</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,147</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">326,756</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">At December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">373,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">87,113</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,950</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,169</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,788</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">527,092</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 1087463 324232 47481 78475 12693 1550344 38394 3940 0 53618 5293 101245 -33337 -9808 -1456 -2406 -389 -47396 1092520 318364 46025 129687 17597 1604193 232103 144567 0 2557 0 379227 0 17180 2820 36603 85631 142234 0 142662 47953 98097 10970 299682 68721 19213 1975 6708 2295 98912 1393344 356662 2867 77458 94553 1924884 753803 289271 47481 78475 12693 1181723 105259 16962 0 11938 149 134308 -24834 -9311 -1456 -2601 -392 -38594 834228 296922 46025 87812 12450 1277437 134290 89611 0 13122 1839 238862 0 8800 902 28417 53956 92075 0 142662 47953 85536 10970 287121 51754 16878 1943 4474 1490 76539 1020272 269549 917 48289 58765 1397792 258292 21442 0 41875 5147 326756 373072 87113 1950 29169 35788 527092 238861 134308 122695 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>14</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Trade payables:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Amount due to third parties</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,673,054</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,260,351</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other payables:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Accrued payroll and pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,054,727</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,055,415</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Accrued operating expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">500,240</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">136,268</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loan from a third party (interest-bearing)*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">506,191</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">477,836</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">GST payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,716,568</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">983,659</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Provision for taxation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">181,756</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">246,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Unpaid consideration for acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 8)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,452,746</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Amount due to directors of subsidiaries**</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">361,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">390,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total trade and other payables</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,837,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,223,113</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These amounts are non-interest bearing except a third party loan mentioned below. Trade payables are normally settled on 90 days’ terms.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The balance represents a loan from a third party amounting to S$650,000 which equal to $506,191 which is interest-bearing at 8% per annum and repayable on demand.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amount represents non-trade balances that are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The remaining other payables to third parties are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 3 months. </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The exposure of trade and other payables to liquidity risk is disclosed in Note 24.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Trade payables:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Amount due to third parties</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,673,054</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,260,351</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other payables:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Accrued payroll and pension</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,054,727</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,055,415</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Accrued operating expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">500,240</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">136,268</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loan from a third party (interest-bearing)*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">506,191</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">477,836</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">GST payables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,716,568</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">983,659</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Provision for taxation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">181,756</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">246,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Unpaid consideration for acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 8)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,452,746</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Amount due to directors of subsidiaries**</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">361,633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">390,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total trade and other payables</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,837,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,223,113</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The balance represents a loan from a third party amounting to S$650,000 which equal to $506,191 which is interest-bearing at 8% per annum and repayable on demand.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amount represents non-trade balances that are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.</span></td> </tr></table> 2673054 1260351 3054727 1055415 500240 136268 506191 477836 -1716568 -983659 181756 246219 1452746 0 361633 0 390610 63365 10837525 4223113 P90D 650000 506191 0.08 P3M <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>15</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>LOANS AND BORROWINGS</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of <br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of <br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">348,957</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">364,457</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">602,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">441,079</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recourse liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,423,508</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,397,078</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,375,362</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,202,614</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">429,634</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">226,707</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,804,996</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,429,321</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">562,260</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">144,365</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,266</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,213,340</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,099,767</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">985,879</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,940,633</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,176,762</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total loans and borrowings</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,745,630</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,606,083</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Terms and debt repayment schedule </b></span></p></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Currency</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year of origination</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nominal<br/> interest <br/> rate %<br/> per annum</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year of maturity</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">400,000.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.75</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51,960</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,200,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">108,703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.75</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,980</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.75</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,912</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110,848</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,376</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">123,515</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162,500.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,641</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59.23</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,801</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,890</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,875</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24.06</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">131,875</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">400,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.19</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2030</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">311,502</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,832</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,714</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.28</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,305</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.38</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,173</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,797</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,901</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,000,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">321,121</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">196,299</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,499</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.36</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,863</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.70</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2034</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">122,050</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">400,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">294,053</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">147,026</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recourse liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> N/A </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">N/A</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.0%-7.7</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">N/A</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,423,508</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,397,078</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Multiple</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> N/A </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019-2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.99% to 10.8</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025-2031</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,529,401</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,212,586</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,532,290</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,559,565</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The guaranteed bank loans are guaranteed by Mr. Fu Xiaowei and Ms. Zhang Fan, the CEO of the Group and his spouse.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average effective interest rates per annum for our guaranteed bank loans and financial institution loans were 11.09% and 6.11% as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 41.35pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequently to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements, all the guaranteed bank loans and financial institution loans were repaid upon maturity without default.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to December 31, 2025, certain of the Group’s Singapore subsidiaries obtained additional short-term loans from financial institutions, with the proceeds designated exclusively for growth and marketing expenses. Specifically, on February 4, 2026, YY Circle (SG) Pte. Ltd. obtained a short-term loan of S$120,000 (US$93,451) bearing interest at 37.12% per annum with a repayment period of six months (March 4, 2026 to August 4, 2026). On February 12, 2026, Hong Ye Group Pte. Ltd. obtained a short-term loan of S$250,000 (US$194,689) bearing interest at 38.00% per annum with a repayment period of 24 weeks (March 7, 2026 to August 6, 2026), YY Circle (SG) Pte. Ltd. obtained a short-term loan of S$165,000 (US$128,495) bearing interest at 38.00% per annum with a repayment period of 24 weeks (March 7, 2026 to August 6, 2026), and Property Facility Services Pte. Ltd. obtained a short-term loan of S$55,000 (US$42,832) bearing interest at 38.00% per annum with a repayment period of 18 weeks (March 7, 2026 to August 6, 2026). On February 16, 2026, Hong Ye Group Pte. Ltd. obtained an additional short-term loan of S$150,000 (US$116,813) bearing interest at 24.00% per annum with a repayment period of one year (February 15, 2026 to February 15, 2027), and YY Circle (SG) Pte. Ltd. obtained an additional short-term loan of S$100,000 (US$77,786) bearing interest at 24.00% per annum with a repayment period of one year (February 15, 2026 to February 15, 2027).</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reconciliation of movements of liabilities and equity to cash flows arising from financing activities</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bank loan and financial institution</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Treasury shares reserve</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share capital</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,240,523</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84,322</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,564,150</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,888,995</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds from loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,442</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,442</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares repurchase-Payment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,012,458</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,012,458</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of bank loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(707,046</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(707,046</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net proceeds from issue of Class A <br/> ordinary shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,922,650</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,922,650</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total changes from financing cash flows</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(258,604</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,012,458</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,922,650</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,382,296</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(82,983</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(43,664</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(81,999</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(208,646</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other changes</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liability-related</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognition of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,373,518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,373,518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of warrants to underwriter</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(84,882</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(84,882</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,965</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">118,667</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liability-related other changes</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,965</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,441,220</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(84,882</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,407,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of offering cost- Offset with prepayment</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,039,513</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">(2,039,513</td><td style="text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares repurchase-Offset with receivables</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(285,792</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">(285,792</td><td style="text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total equity-related other changes</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(285,792</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,039,513</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,325,305</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">949,901</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,212,586</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,298,250</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,280,406</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,144,643</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds from loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">870,883</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">870,883</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of bank loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,169,783</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,169,783</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(522,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(522,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transfer from treasury shares</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">39,355</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,424</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,779</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of subsidiary</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,560</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,387,819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,394,379</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of an asset</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition through business combinations</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">558,551</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">558,551</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issue of ordinary shares and warrants</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">384,188</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">384,188</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total changes from financing cash flows</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,209,552</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">690,061</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,252,335</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,825,837</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,473,115</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,609</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">76,020</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">132,629</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other changes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liability-related</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognition of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">313,219</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,282</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">450,501</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liability-related other changes</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">313,219</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">763,320</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,076,539</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,579,380</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,529,401</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,252,335</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,825,837</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,682,283</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial risk management</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information about the exposure of loans and borrowings to relevant financial risks (interest rate and liquidity risk) is disclosed in Note 24.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iv)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrant liabilities</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On April 24, 2024, the Company issued a warrant to the underwriter, US Tiger Securities Inc., granting the right to purchase 1,125 (56,250 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares (the “2024 Warrant liabilities”). This 2024 Warrant will expire on April 22, 2027 and have an exercise price of $240 ($4.8 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split). US Tiger Securities Inc. can elect to have cashless exercise of this warrant.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On September 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a group of institutional investors for the issuance of up to 190,477 (9,523,812 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A Ordinary Shares together with Warrants to purchase up to 285,715 (14,285,718 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A Ordinary Shares (the “2025 Warrant liabilities”). The combined purchase price was US$ 21 (US$0.42 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per Share together with 1.5 warrants, with each warrant exercisable at US$25 (US$0.50 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per Share for a term of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97">3.5 years</span>. The warrants are not listed or traded on any exchange. The offering was conducted through FT Global Capital, Inc. as placement agent, with a placement fee of 7.5% of the gross proceeds. The transaction generated gross proceeds of US$4,000,001 and net proceeds of approximately US$3,415,001, after deducting placement agent commissions but before deducting other offering expenses. The offering was closed on September 11, 2025.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Initial recognition of warrants liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84,881</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value adjustment of warrant liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,363</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of warrant liability at December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,518</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value at issuance date</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,550,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value change of warrant liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,383,178</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of warrant liabilities at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,213,340</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of <br/> December 31,<br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of <br/> December 31,<br/> 2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">348,957</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">364,457</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">602,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">441,079</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recourse liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,423,508</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,397,078</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,375,362</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,202,614</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">429,634</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">226,707</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,804,996</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,429,321</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-current</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">562,260</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">144,365</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,266</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,213,340</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,099,767</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">985,879</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,940,633</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,176,762</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total loans and borrowings</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,745,630</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,606,083</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 348957 364457 602897 441079 4423508 2397078 5375362 3202614 429634 226707 5804996 3429321 562260 144365 65266 0 1213340 46518 1099767 985879 2940633 1176762 8745630 4606083 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Terms and debt repayment schedule </b></span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Currency</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal amount</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year of origination</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nominal<br/> interest <br/> rate %<br/> per annum</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year of maturity</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">400,000.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.75</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51,960</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,200,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">108,703</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.75</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,980</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.75</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,912</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110,848</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,376</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">123,515</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162,500.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,641</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59.23</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,801</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,890</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,875</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24.06</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">131,875</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">400,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.19</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2030</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">311,502</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,832</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,714</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.28</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,305</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.38</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,173</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,797</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,901</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,000,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">321,121</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">196,299</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,499</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.36</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">110,381</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,863</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed bank loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.70</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2034</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">122,050</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">400,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">294,053</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial institution loan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.80</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">147,026</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recourse liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SGD</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> N/A </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">N/A</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.0%-7.7</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">N/A</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,423,508</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,397,078</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Multiple</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> N/A </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019-2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.99% to 10.8</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025-2031</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,529,401</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,212,586</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,532,290</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,559,565</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> SGD 400000 2020 0.0275 2025 0 51960 SGD 1200000 2020 0.025 2025 0 108703 SGD 300000 2020 0.0375 2025 0 15980 SGD 300000 2023 0.0775 2026 35912 110848 SGD 300000 2023 0.088 2026 50376 123515 SGD 162500 2025 0.21 2026 22641 0 SGD 100000 2025 0.5923 2026 53801 0 SGD 150000 2025 0.36 2026 21890 0 SGD 200000 2025 0.36 2026 77875 0 SGD 200000 2025 0.2406 2026 131875 0 SGD 400000 2026 0.0819 2030 311502 0 SGD 50000 2023 0.0825 2028 20832 26714 SGD 100000 2023 0.0828 2028 40389 52305 SGD 50000 2023 0.1038 2026 6173 18797 SGD 150000 2025 0.105 2026 20901 0 SGD 1000000 2022 0.0525 2027 321121 0 SGD 150000 2025 0.0825 2027 196299 0 SGD 80000 2025 0.208 2026 32499 0 SGD 150000 2025 0.1436 2027 110381 0 SGD 70000 2021 0.025 2026 2863 0 SGD 300000 2021 0.027 2034 122050 0 SGD 400000 2024 0.108 2025 0 294053 SGD 200000 2024 0.108 2025 0 147026 SGD 0.07 0.077 4423508 2397078 Multiple 2019 2025 0.0299 0.108 2025 2031 1529401 1212586 7532290 4559565 0.1109 0.0611 120000 93451 0.3712 250000 194689 0.38 165000 128495 0.38 55000 42832 0.38 150000 116813 0.24 100000 77786 0.24 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reconciliation of movements of liabilities and equity to cash flows arising from financing activities</b></span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bank loan and financial institution</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Treasury shares reserve</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share capital</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>USD</b></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,240,523</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84,322</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,564,150</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,888,995</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds from loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,442</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">448,442</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares repurchase-Payment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,012,458</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,012,458</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of bank loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(707,046</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(707,046</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net proceeds from issue of Class A <br/> ordinary shares</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,922,650</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,922,650</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total changes from financing cash flows</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(258,604</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(269,292</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,012,458</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,922,650</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,382,296</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(82,983</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(43,664</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(81,999</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(208,646</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other changes</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liability-related</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognition of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,373,518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,373,518</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuance of warrants to underwriter</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(84,882</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(84,882</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,965</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">118,667</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liability-related other changes</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,965</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,441,220</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(84,882</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,407,303</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of offering cost- Offset with prepayment</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,039,513</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">(2,039,513</td><td style="text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares repurchase-Offset with receivables</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(285,792</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">(285,792</td><td style="text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total equity-related other changes</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(285,792</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,039,513</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,325,305</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">949,901</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,212,586</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,298,250</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,280,406</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,144,643</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds from loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">870,883</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">870,883</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of bank loans and borrowings</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,169,783</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,169,783</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(522,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(522,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transfer from treasury shares</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">39,355</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,424</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,779</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of subsidiary</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,560</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,387,819</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,394,379</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition of an asset</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,760,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition through business combinations</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">558,551</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">558,551</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issue of ordinary shares and warrants</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">384,188</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">384,188</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total changes from financing cash flows</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,209,552</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">690,061</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,252,335</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,825,837</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,473,115</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">56,609</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">76,020</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">132,629</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other changes</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liability-related</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognition of lease liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">626,038</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest expense</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">313,219</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">137,282</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">450,501</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liability-related other changes</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">313,219</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">763,320</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,076,539</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,579,380</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,529,401</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,252,335</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,825,837</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,682,283</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1240523 84322 3564150 4888995 448442 0 0 0 448442 0 0 -1012458 0 -1012458 707046 0 0 0 707046 0 269292 0 0 269292 0 0 0 3922650 3922650 -258604 -269292 -1012458 3922650 2382296 -82983 -43664 0 -81999 -208646 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1373518 0 0 1373518 0 0 0 -84882 -84882 50965 67702 0 0 118667 50965 1441220 0 -84882 1407303 0 0 0 -2039513 -2039513 0 0 285792 0 285792 0 0 -285792 -2039513 -2325305 949901 1212586 -1298250 5280406 6144643 870883 0 0 0 870883 1169783 0 0 0 1169783 0 522525 0 0 522525 0 0 39355 13424 52779 0 0 6560 13387819 13394379 0 0 0 5760000 5760000 558551 0 0 0 558551 0 0 0 384188 384188 1209552 690061 -1252335 24825837 25473115 56609 76020 132629 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 626038 0 0 626038 313219 137282 0 0 450501 313219 763320 0 0 1076539 1579380 1529401 -1252335 24825837 26682283 1125 56250 2027-04-22 240 4.8 190477 9523812 285715 14285718 21 0.42 1.5 25 0.5 0.075 4000001 3415001 The offering was closed on September 11, 2025.<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Initial recognition of warrants liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84,881</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value adjustment of warrant liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,363</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of warrant liability at December 31, 2024</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,518</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value at issuance date</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,550,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value change of warrant liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,383,178</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount of warrant liabilities at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,213,340</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 84881 38363 46518 3550000 2383178 1213340 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>16</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CAPITAL AND RESERVES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class A<br/> shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class B<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class A<br/> shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class B<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class A<br/> shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class B<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Issued and fully paid:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Shares</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; width: 19%">As at the beginning of year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">721,952</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,280,406</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">666,001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">3,564,150</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">611,777</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">1,228,037</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares for business combinations (Note 8)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">168,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,376,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares for an asset acquisition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,760,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares in connection with IPO</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,500,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,600,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to employees (2025 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">130,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to employees (2024 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of <br/> class A <br/> shares to <br/> employees (2023 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to individual consultants (2024 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,400</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to certain employees (employee stock compensation plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,105</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares and warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190,477</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">384,188</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion of a convertible loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">38,224</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">736,113</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Transfer shares from treasury shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,243</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">Share <br/> Repurchase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(36,654</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Offering costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,783,744</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">As at end of year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,361,726</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,825,837</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">721,952</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,280,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">666,001</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,564,150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Class A ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 24, 2026 (Note 26).</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Holders of class A shares are entitled to dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at general meetings of the Company. The holder of class B shares is not entitled to dividends as declared from time to time and is entitled to five hundred (500) vote per share at general meeting of the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">In September 2022, the general meeting of shareholders approved the issue of 135,018 (6,750,881 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) class A shares at a price of S$1.00 per share.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Additionally, 450 (22,503 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) and 450 (22,503 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) class A shares were issued as a result of the establishment of YY Circle Sdn Bhd and Hong Ye Maintenance (MY) Sdn Bhd on July 22, 2022 and November 8, 2022, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On February 21, 2023, the Group issued 16,000 (800,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) class A shares to V Capital Quantum Sdn Bhd at a price of $100 ($2.00 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per share in exchange for the IPO related consultation service fee received for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company recognized it as deferred IPO cost over the service period.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On February 28, 2023, the Group and Mr. Tan Soo Seng (“Lender”) agreed and signed a Notice to terminate the Convertible Loan Agreement, with effect on February 28, 2023. The Company issued 38,223 (1,911,170 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) or 4.99% class A shares under the Company to the Lender.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On April 24, 2024, the Company closed the initial public offering of its 22,500 (1,125,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-100">no</span> par value. The Shares were priced at $200 ($4.00 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per share, and the IPO was conducted on a firm commitment basis.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On April 24, 2024, the Company issued an underwriter’s warrant to US Tiger Securities, Inc., granting the right to purchase 1,125 (56,250 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">For the year ended December 31, 2024, a total of 52,105 (2,605,250 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares were issued as part of share-based compensation to attract and retain employees as a bonus in connection with successful IPO and a total of 18,000 (900,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares were issued to individual consultants to help the Company form and execute its business development strategy. (see Note 22)</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">In February 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 43,000 (2,150,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares under its 2024 Share Incentive Plan to certain employees and external consultants as compensation for past services, of which 17,600 (880,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) shares were issued to employees and 25,400 (1,270,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) shares were issued to external consultants. This issuance reflects the Company’s equity-based compensation strategy and is intended to align the interests of service providers with those of shareholders and support the Company’s retention and incentive objectives. (see Note 22)</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On April 11, 2025, the Company transferred 1,111 (55,556 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares from treasury shares to a shareholder, for total consideration of $1, resulting in the recognition of $13,424 as share capital. </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On September 10, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, which was amended and restated on September 11, 2025, for a follow-on offering of 190,477 (9,523,812 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares, no par value. Each share was sold together with one and one-half warrants at a combined purchase price of $21 ($0.42 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per share and accompanying warrants.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On December 5, 2025, a total of 27,000 (1,350,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares under its 2024 Share Incentive Plan to certain employees as compensation for their past service. This issuance highlights the company’s commitment to rewarding employee loyalty and could improve staff retention, potentially impacting the company’s operational efficiency and market competitiveness.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On December 5, 2025, a total of 130,000 (6,500,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares under its 2025 Share Incentive Plan to certain employees as compensation for their past service. This issuance highlights the company’s commitment to rewarding employee loyalty and could improve staff retention, potentially impacting the company’s operational efficiency and market competitiveness.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group completed a series of transactions to acquire interests in several subsidiaries and asset groups pursuant to their respective share purchase agreements (“SPAs”) and asset purchase agreements (Note 8 and Note 10). In connection with these acquisitions, YY Group Holding Limited issued an aggregate 248,000 (12,400,000 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares, with no par value, representing total fair value consideration of $19,136,000 based on the respective market prices at the acquisition dates and contributing $19,136,000 to equity. In addition, the Company transferred 185 (9,260 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares from treasury shares, with a historical cost of $35.42 ($0.7084 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per share, in relation to the acquisition of Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nature and purpose of reserves</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Foreign currency translation reserve</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Share based compensation reserves</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share-based compensation reserves represent the equity set aside for stock-based payments to employees, executives, and consultants. These reserves arise when a company grants shares or stock options as part of its compensation strategy, recording them as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The primary purpose of share-based compensation reserves is to attract, retain, and incentivize key personnel while aligning their interests with the company’s long-term growth. Additionally, it helps preserve cash by offering equity instead of cash payments and serves as a performance-based reward system. Companies also use these reserves to compensate external consultants or advisors, supporting business development and strategic initiatives.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>c)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Treasury Shares reserve</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On September 13, 2024, the Company entered into a share sale agreement with V Capital Consulting Limited to purchase 36,654 (1,832,700 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A Shares of the Company for a total purchase consideration of US$1,298,250, which consists of US$1,012,458 in cash plus a settlement of US$285,792 previously owed by the Vendor to the Company. The Vendor is not a related party with the Company and the Share Purchase was negotiated at arm’s length. The Share Purchase was completed on September 19, 2024.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">On April 11, 2025, the Company transferred 1,111 (55,556 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares from treasury shares to a shareholder, Qin Qin, for total consideration of $ 1, resulting in a deduction of treasury share reserve of $39,355 based on the historical unit cost of $35.42 ($0.7084 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) per share. On the same date, the Company also transferred 185 (9,260 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A ordinary shares from treasury shares as part of the purchase consideration for the acquisition of Mediaplus Venture Group Pte. Ltd., representing a total consideration of SGD 25,000 (equivalent to $18,379).</p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class A<br/> shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class B<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class A<br/> shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class B<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class A<br/> shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of<br/> Class B<br/> shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Issued and fully paid:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Shares</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; width: 19%">As at the beginning of year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">721,952</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,280,406</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">666,001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">3,564,150</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">611,777</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right">1,228,037</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares for business combinations (Note 8)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">168,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,376,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares for an asset acquisition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">80,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,760,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares in connection with IPO</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">22,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,500,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,600,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to employees (2025 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">130,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to employees (2024 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of <br/> class A <br/> shares to <br/> employees (2023 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to individual consultants (2024 Share incentive plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,400</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares to certain employees (employee stock compensation plan)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,105</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of class A shares and warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">190,477</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">384,188</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion of a convertible loan</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">38,224</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">736,113</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Transfer shares from treasury shares</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,297</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25,243</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">Share <br/> Repurchase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(36,654</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Offering costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,783,744</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">As at end of year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,361,726</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,825,837</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">721,952</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,280,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">666,001</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,564,150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Class A ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 24, 2026 (Note 26).</span></td> </tr></table> 721952 5000000 5280406 666001 5000000 3564150 611777 5000000 1228037 168000 0 13376000 0 0 0 0 0 0 80000 0 5760000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22500 0 4500000 16000 0 1600000 130000 0 0 44600 0 0 0 0 0 48000 0 0 0 0 0 25400 0 0 18000 0 0 0 0 0 4105 0 0 0 0 190477 0 384188 0 0 0 0 0 0 38224 0 736113 1297 0 25243 0 0 0 -36654 0 0 0 0 0 -2783744 0 0 0 1361726 5000000 24825837 721952 5000000 5280406 666001 5000000 3564150 one five 135018 6750881 1 450 22503 450 22503 16000 800000 100 2 38223 1911170 0.0499 22500 1125000 200 4 1125 56250 52105 2605250 18000 900000 43000 2150000 17600 880000 25400 1270000 1111 55556 1 13424 190477 9523812 21 0.42 27000 1350000 130000 6500000 248000 12400000 19136000 19136000 185 9260 35.42 0.7084 36654 1832700 1298250 1012458 285792 1111 55556 1 39355 35.42 0.7084 185 9260 25000 18379 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>17</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to shareholders for the years ended December 31,</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 41.05pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Loss)/Profit for the year</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,583,798</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,844,498</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">864,037</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: (Loss)/Income attributable to non-controlling interests</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(164,656</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,733</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,703</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Loss)/Profit for the year attributable to shareholders</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,419,142</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,837,765</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">852,334</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">974,686</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">675,925</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">757,542</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic (loss)/earnings per share attributable to shareholders</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21.98</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7.16</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.13</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">974,686</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">675,925</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">757,542</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to shareholders</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21.98</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7.16</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.13</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 41.05pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2025, there were 286,840 (14,341,968 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) warrant outstanding (Note 15), the Group uses the Treasury Stock Method to calculate the dilutive effect of the outstanding warrants. Under this method, the incremental shares are calculated by assuming the warrants are exercised and the proceeds are used to repurchase the Group’s Class A ordinary shares at the average market price during the period. As the exercise price of the warrants exceeds the average market price of the Class A ordinary shares, the outstanding warrants are considered anti-dilutive.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to shareholders for the years ended December 31,</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 41.05pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Loss)/Profit for the year</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,583,798</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,844,498</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">864,037</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: (Loss)/Income attributable to non-controlling interests</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(164,656</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,733</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,703</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Loss)/Profit for the year attributable to shareholders</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,419,142</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,837,765</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">852,334</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">974,686</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">675,925</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">757,542</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic (loss)/earnings per share attributable to shareholders</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21.98</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7.16</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.13</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">974,686</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">675,925</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">757,542</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to shareholders</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21.98</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7.16</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.13</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> -21583798 -4844498 864037 -164656 -6733 11703 -21419142 -4837765 852334 974686 675925 757542 -21.98 -7.16 1.13 974686 675925 757542 -21.98 -7.16 1.13 286840 14341968 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>18</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SEGMENT REPORTING</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis for segmentation</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has the following strategic divisions which are its operating and also reportable segments. These segments offer different products and services, and are generally managed separately from a commercial, technological, marketing, operational and regulatory perspective. The Group’s chief executive officer (the Chief Operating Decision Maker or CODM) reviews performance of each segment on a monthly basis for purposes of business management, resource allocation, operating decision making and performance evaluation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Reportable segments</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 69%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Operations</i></b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFM services</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Encompass cleaning services, property and facility management, and security guard services, delivered as part of a unified service package. Cleaning services include commercial, hospitality, industrial, and disinfection work, while property and facility management covers maintenance, landscaping, administrative support, and compliance functions. Security services include on-site monitoring, safety inspection, and related support.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Manpower outsourcing services</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Providing casual workers by comprehensively understanding the corporate customers’ requirements and matching their requirements with qualified casual workers from various kinds of work including, but not limited to, Food &amp; Beverage Crews, Kitchen helper, retail assistant and etc.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCECFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other services</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Including web design and development, digital marketing, and rental income from investment properties.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Information about reportable segment</b> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The CODM evaluates operating segments based on revenue and Segment profit/(loss). Total revenue for reportable segments equals consolidated revenue for the Group. Segment (loss)/profit is defined as net profit or loss of each operating segment excluding the unallocated overhead cost.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFM services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower outsourcing services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unallocated</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">2025</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,848,979</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,984,405</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,411,783</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,245,167</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(28,511,230</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,812,368</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,024,068</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(49,347,666</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">895,250</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">240,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">167,148</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">132,709</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,718</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(96,322</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(221,061</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(148,853</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,264,799</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,731,035</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,669,472</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,505,976</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,525,382</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,978,973</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,679,803</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on intangible asset</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,063,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,063,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on goodwill</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,551,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,551,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(40,458</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(16,450</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(293</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(57,201</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of investment property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of warrant liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,383,178</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,383,178</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(868,609</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(141,688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,200</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,290</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,028,787</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,411</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,185</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,462</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,764</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment profit/(loss)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,439,450</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">513,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,647,460</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,010,593</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,583,798</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment revenue</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,340,627</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,762,762</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,103,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(20,827,165</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15,017,771</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(35,844,936</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">912,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">788,216</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,700,512</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(117,893</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(155,489</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(436,828</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(710,210</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(728,730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(919,471</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,741,509</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,389,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(32,635</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,922</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(34,557</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(325,587</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(105,160</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(431,435</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of warrant liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,363</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,363</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,054</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(237,860</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(275,914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment profit/(loss)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,182,859</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,113,305</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,140,662</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,844,498</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment revenue</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,565,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,206,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,772,286</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,156,622</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,963,884</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(28,120,506</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,212,231</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">618,668</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,830,899</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(46,188</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(145,394</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(191,582</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(904,227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(606,278</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,335,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,846,367</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(14,214</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,567</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(27,781</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(160,662</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(58,086</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(109,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(328,610</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(133,672</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(90,630</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(224,302</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment profit/(loss)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,362,543</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,947,218</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,445,724</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">864,037</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities are predominantly reviewed by the CODM at a consolidated level and not at a segment level. Within the Group’s non-current assets are property, plant and equipment which are primarily located in Singapore. Other non-current assets such as right-of-use assets are predominantly regional assets that are not attributed to a segment.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Segment assets and liabilities</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFM services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower outsourcing services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unallocated</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">2025</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,738,045</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,340,845</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,156,405</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">106,306</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,341,601</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,944,319</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,398,246</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,307,519</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,081,799</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,731,883</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,896,892</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,022,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,450,471</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,369,392</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,608,602</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,684,509</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">881,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,174,817</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Geographic allocation</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All business units of the Group are operating in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Thailand, Vietnam, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, United Arab Emirates and Australia.  The Group allocates revenue on the basis of the location of the customer. The geographic revenue generates majority from Singapore and Malaysia, while less than 10% of the Group’ revenue generated from other countries. And non-current assets are mainly located in Singapore and Malaysia. IFRS 8 requires the disclosure of revenue from external customers and non-current assets by geographical area. However, the information necessary to provide a meaningful geographical breakdown of non-current assets by individual country is not readily available. The cost to develop and maintain such information on a consistent and reliable basis would be excessive. Accordingly, the Group has not disclosed the geographical information of non-current assets required by paragraph 33 of IFRS 8.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,910,496</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,276,322</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,158,317</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,751,244</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,676,996</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,613,969</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,583,427</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,071</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,245,167</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,103,389</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,772,286</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Reportable segments</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 69%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Operations</i></b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IFM services</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Encompass cleaning services, property and facility management, and security guard services, delivered as part of a unified service package. Cleaning services include commercial, hospitality, industrial, and disinfection work, while property and facility management covers maintenance, landscaping, administrative support, and compliance functions. Security services include on-site monitoring, safety inspection, and related support.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Manpower outsourcing services</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Providing casual workers by comprehensively understanding the corporate customers’ requirements and matching their requirements with qualified casual workers from various kinds of work including, but not limited to, Food &amp; Beverage Crews, Kitchen helper, retail assistant and etc.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: #CCECFF"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other services</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Including web design and development, digital marketing, and rental income from investment properties.</span></td></tr> </table> Encompass cleaning services, property and facility management, and security guard services, delivered as part of a unified service package. Cleaning services include commercial, hospitality, industrial, and disinfection work, while property and facility management covers maintenance, landscaping, administrative support, and compliance functions. Security services include on-site monitoring, safety inspection, and related support. Providing casual workers by comprehensively understanding the corporate customers’ requirements and matching their requirements with qualified casual workers from various kinds of work including, but not limited to, Food & Beverage Crews, Kitchen helper, retail assistant and etc. Including web design and development, digital marketing, and rental income from investment properties. Total revenue for reportable segments equals consolidated revenue for the Group. Segment (loss)/profit is defined as net profit or loss of each operating segment excluding the unallocated overhead cost.<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFM services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower outsourcing services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unallocated</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">2025</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment revenue</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,848,979</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,984,405</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,411,783</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,245,167</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(28,511,230</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,812,368</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,024,068</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(49,347,666</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">895,250</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">240,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">167,148</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">132,709</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,718</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(96,322</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(221,061</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(148,853</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,264,799</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,731,035</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,669,472</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,505,976</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,525,382</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,978,973</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,679,803</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on intangible asset</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,063,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,063,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on goodwill</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,551,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,551,429</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(40,458</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(16,450</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(293</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(57,201</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of investment property</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of warrant liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,383,178</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,383,178</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(868,609</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(141,688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,200</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,290</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,028,787</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,411</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,185</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,462</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,764</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment profit/(loss)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,439,450</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">513,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,647,460</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,010,593</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,583,798</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment revenue</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,340,627</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,762,762</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,103,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(20,827,165</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15,017,771</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(35,844,936</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">912,296</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">788,216</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,700,512</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(117,893</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(155,489</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(436,828</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(710,210</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(728,730</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(919,471</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,741,509</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,389,710</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(32,635</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,922</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(34,557</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(325,587</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(105,160</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(688</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(431,435</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change in fair value of warrant liability</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,363</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38,363</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,054</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(237,860</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(275,914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment profit/(loss)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,182,859</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,113,305</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9,140,662</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,844,498</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment revenue</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,565,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,206,389</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,772,286</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,156,622</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,963,884</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(28,120,506</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,212,231</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">618,668</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,830,899</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling and marketing expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(46,188</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(145,394</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(191,582</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General and administrative expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(904,227</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(606,278</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,335,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,846,367</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(14,214</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,567</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(27,781</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Finance cost</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(160,662</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(58,086</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(109,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(328,610</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(133,672</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(90,630</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(224,302</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Segment profit/(loss)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,362,543</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,947,218</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,445,724</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">864,037</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 32848979 22984405 1411783 0 57245167 -28511230 -19812368 -1024068 0 -49347666 895250 240029 167148 132709 1169718 -96322 -221061 -148853 -2264799 -2731035 -6669472 -2505976 -1525382 -8978973 -19679803 -4063000 0 0 -4063000 0 0 -5551429 0 -5551429 -40458 -16450 -293 0 -57201 0 0 38296 0 38296 0 2383178 2383178 -868609 -141688 -1200 -17290 -1028787 65411 -13185 -13462 -38764 -6439450 513706 -6647460 -9010593 -21583798 23340627 17762762 0 0 41103389 -20827165 -15017771 0 0 -35844936 912296 788216 0 0 1700512 -117893 -155489 0 -436828 -710210 -728730 -919471 0 -8741509 -10389710 -32635 -1922 0 0 -34557 -325587 -105160 0 -688 -431435 0 0 0 38363 38363 -38054 -237860 0 0 -275914 2182859 2113305 0 -9140662 -4844498 18565897 13206389 0 0 31772286 -17156622 -10963884 0 0 -28120506 1212231 618668 0 0 1830899 -46188 -145394 0 0 -191582 -904227 -606278 0 -2335862 -3846367 -14214 -13567 0 0 -27781 -160662 -58086 0 -109862 -328610 -133672 -90630 0 0 -224302 1362543 1947218 0 -2445724 864037 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Segment assets and liabilities</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IFM services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Manpower outsourcing services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other services</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unallocated</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration:underline">2025</span></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,738,045</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,340,845</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,156,405</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">106,306</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,341,601</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,944,319</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,398,246</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,307,519</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,081,799</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,731,883</span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,896,892</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,022,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,450,471</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,369,392</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,608,602</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,684,509</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">881,706</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,174,817</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 13738045 13340845 7156405 106306 34341601 13944319 2398246 1307519 3081799 20731883 2896892 8022029 0 4450471 15369392 5608602 2684509 0 881706 9174817 0.10 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45,910,496</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,276,322</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29,158,317</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,751,244</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,676,996</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,613,969</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,583,427</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,071</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,245,167</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,103,389</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,772,286</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 45910496 35276322 29158317 8751244 5676996 2613969 2583427 150071 0 57245167 41103389 31772286 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>19</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INCOME AND EXPENSES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other income</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Government grant income*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">696,161</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">852,843</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,207,154</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating income**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">378,422</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">544,080</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">455,943</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95,135</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">303,589</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">167,802</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other income</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,718</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,700,512</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,830,899</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grant income in FY2025 was provided by Singapore Government mainly through the Progressive Wage Credit Scheme and Enabling Employment Credit. </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other operating income was related to a license grant fee charge to YY Circle (Thailand) Ltd and YY Circle (HK) Pte Ltd, which are unrelated parties with the Company.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other expenses</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Late charges &amp; fine</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(44,640</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(34,557</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(27,781</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss on disposal of PPE</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(12,561</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(57,201</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(34,557</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(27,781</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expenses by nature</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses include expenses of the following nature:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advertisement and promotions</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">579,170</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">328,586</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,582</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Agent fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,080,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for impairment loss on receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">756,241</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization and depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">934,211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">371,517</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">288,557</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal and professional fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,676,481</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">603,411</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">584,145</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,179,440</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">327,733</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">216,332</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rental of equipment and others</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">247,363</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,005</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">292,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Staff expenses and wages</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,959,174</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,215,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,172,767</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,650,179</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,158,990</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transportation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">140,098</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">86,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90,737</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insurance expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,795</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">187,111</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">237,097</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on net investment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">307,732</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,970,620</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,388,898</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,084,341</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">71,758,504</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,944,856</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,158,455</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other income</span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Government grant income*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">696,161</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">852,843</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,207,154</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating income**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">378,422</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">544,080</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">455,943</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95,135</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">303,589</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">167,802</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other income</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169,718</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,700,512</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,830,899</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grant income in FY2025 was provided by Singapore Government mainly through the Progressive Wage Credit Scheme and Enabling Employment Credit. </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other operating income was related to a license grant fee charge to YY Circle (Thailand) Ltd and YY Circle (HK) Pte Ltd, which are unrelated parties with the Company.</span></td></tr> </table> 696161 852843 1207154 378422 544080 455943 95135 303589 167802 1169718 1700512 1830899 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other expenses</span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Late charges &amp; fine</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(44,640</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(34,557</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(27,781</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss on disposal of PPE</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(12,561</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total other expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(57,201</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(34,557</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(27,781</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> 44640 34557 27781 12561 0 -57201 -34557 -27781 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses include expenses of the following nature:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advertisement and promotions</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">579,170</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">328,586</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,582</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Agent fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,080,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for impairment loss on receivables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">756,241</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization and depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">934,211</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">371,517</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">288,557</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal and professional fee</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,676,481</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">603,411</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">584,145</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,179,440</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">327,733</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">216,332</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rental of equipment and others</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">247,363</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,005</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">292,897</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Staff expenses and wages</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,959,174</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">34,215,044</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,172,767</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,650,179</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,158,990</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transportation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">140,098</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">86,561</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90,737</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insurance expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277,795</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">187,111</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">237,097</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on net investment</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">307,732</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other operating expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,970,620</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,388,898</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,084,341</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">71,758,504</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46,944,856</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,158,455</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 579170 328586 191582 2080000 0 0 756241 0 0 934211 371517 288557 1676481 603411 584145 1179440 327733 216332 247363 277005 292897 46959174 34215044 27172767 6650179 5158990 0 140098 86561 90737 277795 187111 237097 307732 0 0 9970620 5388898 3084341 71758504 46944856 32158455 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>20</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FINANCE COST</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify">Fees from trade receivable factoring</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">578,286</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">312,768</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">218,749</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Interest expenses from lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">137,282</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">67,702</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,088</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Interest expenses from guaranteed bank loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">313,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50,965</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89,903</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Interest expenses of convertible loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,870</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total finance cost</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,028,787</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">431,435</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">328,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify">Fees from trade receivable factoring</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">578,286</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">312,768</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">218,749</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Interest expenses from lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">137,282</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">67,702</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,088</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Interest expenses from guaranteed bank loans</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">313,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">50,965</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89,903</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Interest expenses of convertible loan</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,870</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total finance cost</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,028,787</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">431,435</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">328,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 578286 312768 218749 137282 67702 10088 313219 50965 89903 0 0 9870 1028787 431435 328610 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>21</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INCOME TAX EXPENSES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current tax expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current year</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">221,627</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">268,715</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">115,833</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes in estimates related to prior years</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(76,060</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,613</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,607</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax (credit)/expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Origination and reversal of temporary difference</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(184,331</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,089</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes in estimates related to prior years</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,675</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,764</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">224,302</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tax on the Group’s (loss)/profit before income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the Singapore’s standard rate of income tax as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reconciliation between tax expenses and accounting profit at applicable tax rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Loss)/Profit before tax</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,622,562</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,568,584</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,088,339</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax at the Singapore statutory rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,675,836</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(776,659</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">185,018</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,130,530</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">877,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Difference from the effect of tax rates in a foreign jurisdiction</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,075,835</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">128,371</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,583</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on goodwill</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">943,743</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax losses-unrecognized deferred tax assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">598,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48,008</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-deductible expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,034</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,925</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,084</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other non-taxable Income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(93,993</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,048</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(12,990</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes in estimates related to prior years</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(76,060</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,288</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,607</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,764</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">224,302</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,186</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206,140</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for credit losses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,391</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,329</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">171,671</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">207,311</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36,876</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,860</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asset appreciation during acquisition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">656,927</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(519,897</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Movement in deferred tax liabilities:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accelerated tax depreciation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asset appreciation from business combinations</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,997</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,334</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(25,331</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,301</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(197,631</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(201,932</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">438</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,654</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,092</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2024 and January 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15,860</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(207,311</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(223,171</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition from business combinations</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(702,954</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(702,954</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,748</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,152</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,091</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,495</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,268</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,512</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,064</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,844</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(36,876</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(171,671</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(656,927</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(865,474</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Movement in deferred tax assets: </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax losses carried forward</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for credit losses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,734</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,335</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,069</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss  </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,675</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">195,453</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,568</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">198,346</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates  </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(59</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,648</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(239</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,946</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2024 and January 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206,140</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,329</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">220,469</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss  </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,738</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">136,574</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,836</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates  </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,784</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,488</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,272</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,186</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,391</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">345,577</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group considers positive and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Group’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Thus, deferred tax assets are recognized at the amount that is probable to be realized on a net basis. The Group has not recognized deferred tax assets in respect of certain unused tax losses because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefits therefrom. As of December 31, 2025, net operating losses of $5,505,202 from the Singapore, Australia, UK, Netherlands, UAE, Hong Kong and Germany subsidiaries can be carried forward indefinitely. Net operating loss carryforwards from other jurisdictions of $171,497 will expire in calendar years 2030, 2032 and 2040, if not utilized.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions and the Group does not believe that its unrecognized tax benefits will change over the next twelve months. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses.</p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current tax expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current year</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">221,627</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">268,715</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">115,833</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes in estimates related to prior years</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(76,060</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,613</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,607</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax (credit)/expense</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Origination and reversal of temporary difference</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(184,331</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8,089</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes in estimates related to prior years</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,675</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,764</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">224,302</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 221627 268715 115833 -76060 3613 30607 -184331 -8089 77862 0 11675 0 -38764 275914 224302 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tax on the Group’s (loss)/profit before income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the Singapore’s standard rate of income tax as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reconciliation between tax expenses and accounting profit at applicable tax rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Loss)/Profit before tax</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(21,622,562</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,568,584</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,088,339</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax at the Singapore statutory rate</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,675,836</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(776,659</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">185,018</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,130,530</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">877,029</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Difference from the effect of tax rates in a foreign jurisdiction</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,075,835</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">128,371</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,583</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairment loss on goodwill</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">943,743</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax losses-unrecognized deferred tax assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">598,983</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48,008</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-deductible expenses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,034</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,925</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,084</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other non-taxable Income</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(93,993</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,048</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(12,990</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes in estimates related to prior years</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(76,060</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,288</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,607</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expenses</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(38,764</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">275,914</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">224,302</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> -21622562 -4568584 1088339 -3675836 -776659 185018 1130530 877029 0 1075835 128371 10583 943743 0 0 598983 48008 0 58034 9925 11084 93993 26048 12990 -76060 15288 30607 -38764 275914 224302 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liability</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,186</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206,140</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for credit losses</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,391</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,329</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">171,671</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">207,311</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36,876</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,860</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asset appreciation during acquisition</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">656,927</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net deferred tax liabilities</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(519,897</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,702</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> 191186 206140 154391 14329 171671 207311 36876 15860 656927 0 -519897 -2702 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accelerated tax depreciation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Right-of-use assets</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Asset appreciation from business combinations</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,997</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,334</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(25,331</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,301</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(197,631</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(201,932</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">438</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,654</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,092</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2024 and January 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15,860</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(207,311</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(223,171</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition from business combinations</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(702,954</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(702,954</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19,748</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,152</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,091</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,495</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,268</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,512</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,064</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,844</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(36,876</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(171,671</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(656,927</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(865,474</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax losses carried forward</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease liability</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance for credit losses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at January 1, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,734</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,335</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,069</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss  </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,675</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">195,453</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,568</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">198,346</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates  </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(59</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,648</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(239</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,946</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2024 and January 1, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206,140</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,329</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">220,469</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss  </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,738</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">136,574</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,836</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect of movement in exchange rates  </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,784</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,488</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,272</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">191,186</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,391</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">345,577</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> -11997 -13334 0 -25331 -4301 -197631 0 -201932 438 3654 0 4092 -15860 -207311 0 -223171 0 0 702954 702954 -19748 47152 47091 74495 -1268 -11512 -1064 -13844 -36876 -171671 -656927 -865474 11734 14335 0 26069 -11675 195453 14568 198346 -59 -3648 -239 -3946 0 206140 14329 220469 0 -26738 136574 109836 0 11784 3488 15272 0 191186 154391 345577 5505202 171497 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>22</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SHARE BASED COMPENSATION</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Share-based awards granted are measured at fair value on grant date and the value is recognized as share-based compensation expense immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required. The fair values of share options are determined with reference to the fair value of the underlying shares. Share-based compensation expense, when recognized, is charged to the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss)/income with the corresponding entry to capital reserve as disclosed in Note 16. On each measurement date, the Company reviews external sources of information to determine the fair value of the shares which measured at the closing market price and related share-based compensation expense.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We recognized share-based compensation expense of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">$6,650,179</span>, $5,158,990 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">nil</span> in FY2025, FY2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Restricted Shares</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On July 8, 2024, YY Group Holding Limited (the “Company”) entered into employee stock compensation plan with its employees by offering opportunity for them to purchase the Class A ordinary shares in the Company as their incentive for the successful IPO to foster their long-term commitment to the Company in the past.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,105</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.02385</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,105</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.02385</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,990</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.02385 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023 Share Incentive Plan</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">YY Group Holding Limited adopted the 2023 Share Incentive Plan for the purpose of granting stock options and incentive stock options to employees, executive and consultants to provide incentives for motivate, attract, and retain the services. For the consultants engaged by the Company shall assist the Company as a strategic business advisor to identify opportunities to expand the Company’s presence in China manpower outsourcing and cleaning services market. Any Class A Ordinary Shares covered by an award granted under the 2023 Share Incentive Plan (or portion of an award) that terminates, expires, lapses or repurchased for any reason will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the 2023 Share Incentive Plan. The following is the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2023 Share Incentive Plan:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares granted***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023 Share Incentive Plan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">66,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">66,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 5, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">66,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,081,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">**</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,003,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0000015 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a prepaid balance of $1,081,000 relating to payments made to consultants, which was recognized as share-based compensation expenses during 2025.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024 Share Incentive Plan</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">YY Group Holding Limited adopted the 2024 Share Incentive Plan for the purpose of granting stock options and incentive stock options to employees, executive and consultants to provide incentives for motivate, attract, and retain the services. For the consultants engaged by the Company shall assist the Company as a strategic business advisor to identify opportunities to expand the Company’s presence in China manpower outsourcing and cleaning services market. Any Class A Ordinary Shares covered by an award granted under the 2024 Share Incentive Plan (or portion of an award) that terminates, expires, lapses or repurchased for any reason will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the 2024 Share Incentive Plan. The following is the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2024 Share Incentive Plan:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares granted**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024 Share Incentive Plan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of February 3, 2025</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 5, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,140,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2025 Share Incentive Plan</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">YY Group Holding Limited adopted the 2025 Share Incentive Plan for the purpose of granting stock options and incentive stock options to employees, executive and consultants to provide incentives for motivate, attract, and retain the services. For the consultants engaged by the Company shall assist the Company as a strategic business advisor to identify opportunities to expand the Company’s presence in China manpower outsourcing and cleaning services market. Any Class A Ordinary Shares covered by an award granted under the 2025 Share Incentive Plan (or portion of an award) that terminates, expires, lapses or repurchased for any reason will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the 2025 Share Incentive Plan. The following is the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2025 Share Incentive Plan:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares granted**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025 Share Incentive Plan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 5, 2025</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.00001</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.00001</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,300,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.000015 and USD 0.00001 are calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Employee grant shares vested immediately on the grant date, but Employee agrees that they may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Shares granted under the agreement for a period of 1 year from the date of grant (“Restriction period”). Except for the specified restriction period, no other restrictive legend applies.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Grant shares under 2023, 2024 and 2025 Share Incentive Plan vested immediately. The Shares vested and exercisable on the grant date.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transfer shares from treasury shares</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On April 11, 2025, the “Company entered into a Share Transfer Agreement (the“Agreement”) with Qin Qin. Qin Qin serves as the director of the Company’s subsidiary, YY Smart. The Company granted shares to Qin Qin to reward her for her contributions to the business. The Company transferred 55,556 Class A ordinary shares from treasury shares to Qin Qin at a total purchase price of $1 on April 11, 2025, historical cost of $0.7084 per share.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,112</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0008993</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,112</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0008993</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">**</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0008993 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On October 6, 2025, YY Group Holdings Limited (the “Company”) entered into a Consulting Services</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Agreement (the “Agreement”) with FMW Media Works LLC (the “Consultant”). The Consultant is tasked with providing business development, media production, and public relations services for a 12-month term ending on October 5, 2026. Based on the agreement, a total of 800,000 shares of Rule 144 restricted stock earned in stages upon signing.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0000625</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.10</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0000625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.10</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0000625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.10</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">76,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">**</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0000625 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">   </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation is $229,200.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td> </tr></table> 5158990000000 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,105</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.02385</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,105</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.02385</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">38.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.02385 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2023</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 5, 2024</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">66,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0000015 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a prepaid balance of $1,081,000 relating to payments made to consultants, which was recognized as share-based compensation expenses during 2025.</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of February 3, 2025</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 5, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.000015</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">90.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted of December 5, 2025</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.00001</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.00</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.00001</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.00</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.000015 and USD 0.00001 are calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,112</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0008993</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47.50</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,112</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0008993</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47.50</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0008993 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average exercise price***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average grant date FV***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2024</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0000625</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.10</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled/forfeited</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0000625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.10</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2025</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0000625</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.10</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0000625 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">   </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation is $229,200.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td> </tr></table> 0 0 0 4105 0.02385 38 0 0 0 4105 0.02385 38 0 0 0 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">155,990</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,081,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">**</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,003,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a prepaid balance of $1,081,000 relating to payments made to consultants, which was recognized as share-based compensation expenses during 2025.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,140,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,300,000</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,779</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">**</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0008993 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">76,400</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">**</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation is $229,200.</span></td> </tr></table> 0 155990 0 0.02385 The following is the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2023 Share Incentive Plan:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares granted***</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023 Share Incentive Plan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">66,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">66,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a prepaid balance of $1,081,000 relating to payments made to consultants, which was recognized as share-based compensation expenses during 2025.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares granted**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024 Share Incentive Plan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of shares granted**</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025 Share Incentive Plan</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0008993 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation is $229,200.</span></td> </tr></table> 66000 66000 0 0 0 48000 0.000015 92 18000 0.000015 92 0 0 0 66000 0.000015 92 0 0 0 1081000 5003000 0 0.0000015 1081000 70000 70000 0 0 0 43000 0.000015 90 27000 0.000015 10 0 0 0 70000 0.000015 90 0 0 4140000 0 0 130000 130000 0 0 0 130000 0.00001 10 130000 0.00001 10 0 0 0 1300000 0 0 0.000015 0.00001 55556 1 0.7084 0 0 0 1112 0.0008993 47.5 0 0 0 1112 0.0008993 47.5 0 0 0 52779 0 0 0.0008993 800000 0 0 0 16000 0.0000625 19.1 0 0 0 4000 0.0000625 19.1 12000 0.0000625 19.1 76400 0 0 229200 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>23</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RELATED PARTIES</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.35pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transactions with key management personnel</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Key management personnel compensation</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation to Directors and executive officers of the Group comprised the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term employee benefits</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">521,801</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">684,902</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">449,068</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,154,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">136,800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Key management personnel transactions</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances related to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transaction values for the years<br/> ended December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance outstanding as at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayment (from)/loan to a shareholder, net***</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(25,576</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">211,102</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(458,403</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(245,962</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(207,636</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment made on behalf of the Company by a shareholder and amount due to a shareholder *</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(173,502</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,144</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(59,559</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(245,111</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(64,854</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rental expenses to a related party and rental payable to a director**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(31,311</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The CEO paid the interest of convertible note on behalf of the Company.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amount due to this related party represents the lease payable to the employee dormitory rented from a director.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It represented loan and advance from a shareholder which net off with the repayment for operational purposes. On September 10, 2024, Hong Ye Group Private Limited entered into a loan agreement with the CEO, Fu Xiaowei. The loan amounted to S$450,000 which equal to $336,331 with 8% per annum interest-bearing was due on December 9, 2024 and extended to be repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the loan amounted to S$450,000.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other related party transactions</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transaction values for the <br/> years ended December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance outstanding as at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment to a related party</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">726,506</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">359,142</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">380,433</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">353,245</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upkeeping and maintenance service provided by a related party and payable to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(341,218</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(90,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(40,083</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(29,773</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment made by the Company on behalf of a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80,969</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">33,147</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">114,004</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,603</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Landscape crew outsourcing service provided to a related party and receivable from a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,112</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,530</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,153</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,775</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,285</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outdoor landscape service provided by a related party and payable to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(24,065</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,332</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,143</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,934</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,995</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY App license grant service provided to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">111,823</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Back charged lease payment to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,831</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,425</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Summary of Related Party Balances</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount due from related parties</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">501,637</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">451,133</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount due to related parties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(503,007</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(307,258</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation to Directors and executive officers of the Group comprised the following:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term employee benefits</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">521,801</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">684,902</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">449,068</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share-based compensation</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,154,000</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">136,800</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 521801 684902 449068 3154000 136800 0 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances related to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transaction values for the years<br/> ended December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance outstanding as at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayment (from)/loan to a shareholder, net***</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(25,576</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">211,102</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(458,403</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(245,962</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(207,636</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment made on behalf of the Company by a shareholder and amount due to a shareholder *</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(173,502</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,144</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(59,559</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(245,111</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(64,854</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rental expenses to a related party and rental payable to a director**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(31,311</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The CEO paid the interest of convertible note on behalf of the Company.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amount due to this related party represents the lease payable to the employee dormitory rented from a director.</span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It represented loan and advance from a shareholder which net off with the repayment for operational purposes. On September 10, 2024, Hong Ye Group Private Limited entered into a loan agreement with the CEO, Fu Xiaowei. The loan amounted to S$450,000 which equal to $336,331 with 8% per annum interest-bearing was due on December 9, 2024 and extended to be repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the loan amounted to S$450,000.</span></td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount due from related parties</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">501,637</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">451,133</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount due to related parties</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(503,007</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(307,258</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> </table> -25576 211102 -458403 -245962 -207636 173502 6144 59559 245111 64854 0 0 -31311 0 0 450000 336331 0.08 450000 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other related party transactions</b></span><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transaction values for the <br/> years ended December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance outstanding as at<br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayment to a related party</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">726,506</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">359,142</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">380,433</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">353,245</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upkeeping and maintenance service provided by a related party and payable to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(341,218</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(90,809</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(40,083</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(29,773</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payment made by the Company on behalf of a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80,969</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">33,147</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">114,004</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,603</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Landscape crew outsourcing service provided to a related party and receivable from a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,112</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,530</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,153</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,775</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,285</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outdoor landscape service provided by a related party and payable to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(24,065</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,332</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,143</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,934</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,995</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">YY App license grant service provided to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">111,823</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Back charged lease payment to a related party</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,831</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,425</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 726506 359142 0 380433 353245 341218 90809 40083 0 29773 80969 33147 0 114004 32603 26112 35530 32153 5775 65285 24065 7332 6143 11934 4995 0 0 111823 0 0 16831 0 0 1425 0 501637 451133 503007 307258 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>24</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>i)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial risk management</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">credit risk;</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">liquidity risk; and</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">●</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">market risk</span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>a)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risk management framework</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. Group management establishes policies and procedures around risk identification, measurement and management; and setting and monitoring risk limits and controls, in accordance with the objectives and underlying principles in the risk management framework approved by the Board of Directors. Risk management policies and procedures are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>b)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Credit risk</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s trade receivables, prepayment other current assets and cash.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At the end of each reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties arises from the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the statements of financial position.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In order to minimize credit risk, the Group has delegated its finance team to develop and maintain the Group’s credit risk grading to categorize exposures according to their degree of risk of default. The finance team uses publicly available financial information assesses the financial strength of its customers and the Group’s own historical repayment records to rate its major customers and debtors. as a consequence, the Group believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In addition, the Company has a sizable customer base which minimizes the concentration of credit risk and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. The Company does not have any customers’ receivable which account for more than 10% of total accounts receivable. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, expected credit losses of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">$68,666</span>, $62,425 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">nil</span> were recognized in profit or loss against financial assets.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2025, the company has a concentration of credit risk in accounts payable, with the top 10 suppliers accounting for 65% of total accounts payable balance as of December 31, 2025. The largest supplier A represents 15% ($409,163) of total account payable, followed by Supplier B at 10% ($277,970). Additionally, the top 10 suppliers by purchase amount make up 73% of total purchases, with Supplier C being the largest supplier at 21% ($1,530,033). Supplier D follows at 15% ($1,061,577). As of December 31, 2024, the top 10 suppliers accounted up 73% of total accounts payable. The concentration of credit risk in accounts payable decreased, indicating that the Company’s financial obligations became less concentrated among a limited group of vendors, thereby reducing its exposure to supplier-related risks.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The largest accounts payable contributor in 2024 was Supplier A which accounted for 17% ($215,308) of total accounts payable balance, followed by Supplier B at 16% ($205,611). The high concentration in accounts payable meant that any financial distress among these key suppliers could have significantly impacted the company’s cash flow and operational stability. For purchases, the concentration remained at 73% in 2025, indicating that a substantial portion of purchases continued to be concentrated among a few key suppliers and reflecting the Company’s ongoing reliance on a small number of vendors.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The largest accounts payable contributor in 2023 was Supplier A which accounted for 26% ($230,646) of total accounts payable balance, followed by Supplier B at 14% ($125,520) and Supplier C at 14% ($123,267). The high concentration in accounts payable meant that any financial distress among these key suppliers could have significantly impacted the company’s cash flow and operational stability. For purchases, the concentration was 65% in 2024, lower than in 2023, suggesting that procurement was slightly more diversified. However, a substantial portion of purchases was still concentrated among a few key suppliers, reflecting the Company’s ongoing reliance on a small number of vendors.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The largest supplier by purchase volume in 2023 was Supplier A, which contributed 14.3% ($431,242), followed by Supplier B at 10.7% ($321,954). This high reliance on a few key suppliers increases the company’s exposure to supply chain disruptions and potential financial strain if payment terms change.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The aging of trade receivables were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Current <br/> (≤ 30 days)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">31-60 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">61-90 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">≥91 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Trade receivables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,278,112</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,704,924</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">466,913</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">359,039</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">747,236</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance for expected credit loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(62,425</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(445</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(240</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(433</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(61,307</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">As at December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,215,687</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,704,479</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">466,673</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">358,606</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">685,929</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,207,008</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,014,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">918,055</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">380,704</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">894,039</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance for expected credit loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(68,666</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(471</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(255</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(459</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(67,481</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">As at December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,138,342</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,013,739</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">917,800</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">380,245</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">826,558</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt">The Company accrued provision for allowance for credit losses of $495,646 for trade receivables which were written off during the year ended December 31, 2025.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Trade receivables factoring program</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A subsidiary of the Company in Singapore has an agreement to factor, on a limited recourse basis, certain of its trade receivables up to a limit of S$7.4 million in exchange for advanced funding up to 90% of the principal value of the invoice as of December 31, 2025 The Company is charged a service fee of 0.35% based on the face value of the invoices assigned and interest rate of 7.7% per annum, based on the number of days between the funds release date and customer payment date. The program is utilized to provide sufficient liquidity to support its international operating cash needs. Upon transfer of the trade receivables, the Company receives cash proceeds and continues to service the trade receivables on behalf of the third-party financial institution. The program does not meet the derecognition requirements in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments as the Company retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership upon the factoring of a trade receivable. These proceeds are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the statement of cash flows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group does not have collateral in respect of outstanding trade receivables. The Group does not have trade receivables for which no allowance is recognized because of collateral.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net carrying amount as at <br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,977,396</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,015,877</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,390,974</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,082,111</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">769,972</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,699</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,138,342</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,215,687</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>c)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Liquidity risk</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Risk management policy</i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s objective when managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s cash on the basis of expected cash flows. This is generally carried out by operating companies of the Group in accordance with practice and limits set by the Group. These limits vary by location to take into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates. In addition, the Group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash balances deemed adequate by management to finance the Group’s operations and to mitigate the effects of fluctuation in cash flows.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As part of their overall liquidity management, the Group maintains sufficient levels of funds to meet its working capital requirements and financed mainly through the trade receivable factoring program and long-term guaranteed bank loans (see Note 15).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities considered in the context of the Group’s liquidity risk management strategy. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest payments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the years ending December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2029</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thereafter</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Imputed interests</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount<br/> as of December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed Bank and financial institution loans</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,061,921</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">363,925</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">105,658</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95,239</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,513</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,781,346</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">201,966</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,579,380</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,837,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,837,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,837,525</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease obligation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">538,597</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">469,182</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">460,972</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">172,202</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,374</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,767,327</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">237,926</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,529,401</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total contractual obligations</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,438,043</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">833,107</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">566,630</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">267,441</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">280,887</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,386,198</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">439,892</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,946,306</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>d)</i></b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Market risk</i></b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Interest rate risks</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as the Group has bank loans which are interest bearing. The interest rates and terms of repayment of the loans are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Group currently does not have an interest rate hedging policy.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest rate sensitivity analysis</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rate for non-derivative instruments at the end of year end. A 100-basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If interest rates on guaranteed bank loans had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year would decrease/increase by approximately $7,563, $5,115 and $62,026 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Foreign exchange risk</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group mainly operates in Singapore with majority of the transactions settled in SGD and USD. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognized assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the respective entities’ functional currencies.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since SGD is pegged with USD, there are no significant foreign currency exposure for USD dominated financial assets and liabilities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Capital management</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s objectives in managing capital are to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to enable it to execute business plans and to maximize shareholder value. The Group defines “capital” as including all components of equity and external borrowings.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The capital management strategy translates into the need to ensure that at all times the Group has the liquidity and cash to meet its obligations as they fall due while maintaining a careful balance between equity and debt to finance its assets, day-to-day operations and future growth. Having access to flexible and cost-effective financing allows the Group to respond quickly to opportunities.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group’s capital structure is reviewed on an ongoing basis with adjustments made in light of changes in economic conditions, regulatory requirements and business strategies affecting the Group. The Group balances its overall capital structure by considering the costs of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Group may issue new shares from time to time, retire or obtain new borrowings or adjust the asset portfolio.</span></p><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iii)</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Accounting classification and fair values</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair values of the Group’s financial instruments (other than warrant liabilities) approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The liability component of the convertible loan is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option, which was measured using Level 3 fair value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The warrant liabilities are recognized initially at the fair value and remeasured at fair value at each reporting period end using Black-Scholes model, which was measured using Level 3 fair value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 3 fair values for the warrant liabilities in the statement of financial position, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Valuation technique</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Inter-relationship <br/> between significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Liability</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024 Warrant liabilities</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Black-Scholes Model / Monte Carlo Simulation:</i></b><i> The valuation model considers factors such as stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and time to expiration to determine the fair value of the warrants.</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected stock price volatility, assessed at <b>58.86%, 116.79%</b> and <b>125.93%</b> based on peer Companies, historical trends and market conditions as of issuance date, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively. - Risk-free interest rate of <b>4.787% , 4.220% and 3.550%,</b> based on government bond yields as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected life of the warrants, estimated at <b>3 years, 2.31 years and 1.31 years</b> as of issuance date, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in stock price volatility, risk-free rate, or expected life will impact the fair value of warrant liabilities, leading to fluctuations in financial statements.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114"><p style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025 Warrant liabilities</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Black-Scholes Model / Monte Carlo Simulation:</i></b><i> The valuation model considers factors such as stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and time to expiration to determine the fair value of the warrants.</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected stock price volatility, assessed at <b>92.90% and 92.30%</b> based on peer Companies, historical trends and market conditions as of issuance date and December 31, 2025 respectively. - Risk-free interest rate of <b>3.500% and 3.568%,</b> based on government bond yields as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected life of the warrants, estimated at <b>3.5 years and 3.2 years</b> as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in stock price volatility, risk-free rate, or expected life will impact the fair value of warrant liabilities, leading to fluctuations in financial statements.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group used the interest rate for the long-term borrowings without conversion right to calculate the cash flow, based on which, the Group determined the fair value of the liability component using the present value.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. The following is the effect of profit or loss or of other comprehensive income from warranty liabilities categorized within Level 3 if the inputs used to valuation models have changed:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Input</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Favorable change</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unfavorable change</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024 Warrant liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">±10%</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">183</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025 Warrant liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">±10%</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">182,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">174,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">182,183</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">174,277</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no transfers among instruments in level 1, level 2 or level 3.</span></p> 62425 0.65 0.15 -409163 0.10 -277970 0.73 0.21 -1530033 0.15 -1061577 0.73 0.17 -215308 0.16 -205611 73 0.26 -230646 0.14 -125520 0.14 -123267 0.65 0.143 -431242 0.107 -321954 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The aging of trade receivables were as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Current <br/> (≤ 30 days)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">31-60 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">61-90 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">≥91 days</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">Trade receivables</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,278,112</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,704,924</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">466,913</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">359,039</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">747,236</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance for expected credit loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(62,425</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(445</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(240</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(433</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(61,307</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">As at December 31, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,215,687</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,704,479</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">466,673</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">358,606</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">685,929</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Trade receivables</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,207,008</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,014,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">918,055</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">380,704</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">894,039</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss allowance for expected credit loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(68,666</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(471</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(255</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(459</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(67,481</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">As at December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,138,342</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,013,739</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">917,800</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">380,245</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">826,558</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 8278112 6704924 466913 359039 747236 62425 445 240 433 61307 8215687 6704479 466673 358606 685929 12207008 10014210 918055 380704 894039 68666 471 255 459 67481 12138342 10013739 917800 380245 826558 495646 7400000 0.90 0.0035 7.7 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was as follows:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net carrying amount as at <br/> December 31,</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Singapore</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,977,396</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,015,877</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Malaysia</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,390,974</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,082,111</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Others</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">769,972</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">117,699</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,138,342</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,215,687</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 8977396 6015877 2390974 2082111 769972 117699 12138342 8215687 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities considered in the context of the Group’s liquidity risk management strategy. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest payments.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.55pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For the years ending December 31,</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2026</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2027</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2028</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2029</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Thereafter</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Imputed interests</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrying amount<br/> as of December 31, <br/> 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">USD</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial liabilities</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Guaranteed Bank and financial institution loans</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,061,921</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">363,925</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">105,658</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">95,239</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">154,513</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,781,346</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">201,966</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,579,380</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade and other payables</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,837,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,837,525</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,837,525</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lease obligation</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">538,597</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">469,182</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">460,972</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">172,202</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126,374</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,767,327</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">237,926</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,529,401</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total contractual obligations</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,438,043</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">833,107</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">566,630</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">267,441</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">280,887</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,386,198</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">439,892</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,946,306</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> 1061921 363925 105658 95239 154513 1781346 201966 1579380 10837525 0 0 0 0 10837525 0 10837525 538597 469182 460972 172202 126374 1767327 237926 1529401 12438043 833107 566630 267441 280887 14386198 439892 13946306 7563 5115 62026 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 3 fair values for the warrant liabilities in the statement of financial position, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 32.45pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Valuation technique</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Inter-relationship <br/> between significant <br/> unobservable inputs</b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Liability</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024 Warrant liabilities</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Black-Scholes Model / Monte Carlo Simulation:</i></b><i> The valuation model considers factors such as stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and time to expiration to determine the fair value of the warrants.</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected stock price volatility, assessed at <b>58.86%, 116.79%</b> and <b>125.93%</b> based on peer Companies, historical trends and market conditions as of issuance date, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively. - Risk-free interest rate of <b>4.787% , 4.220% and 3.550%,</b> based on government bond yields as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected life of the warrants, estimated at <b>3 years, 2.31 years and 1.31 years</b> as of issuance date, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in stock price volatility, risk-free rate, or expected life will impact the fair value of warrant liabilities, leading to fluctuations in financial statements.</span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114"><p style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025 Warrant liabilities</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Black-Scholes Model / Monte Carlo Simulation:</i></b><i> The valuation model considers factors such as stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and time to expiration to determine the fair value of the warrants.</i></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected stock price volatility, assessed at <b>92.90% and 92.30%</b> based on peer Companies, historical trends and market conditions as of issuance date and December 31, 2025 respectively. - Risk-free interest rate of <b>3.500% and 3.568%,</b> based on government bond yields as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- Expected life of the warrants, estimated at <b>3.5 years and 3.2 years</b> as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively.</span></p></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in stock price volatility, risk-free rate, or expected life will impact the fair value of warrant liabilities, leading to fluctuations in financial statements.</span></td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2025</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Recognized in profit or loss</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Input</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Favorable change</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unfavorable change</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2024 Warrant liabilities</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">±10%</span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">183</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">277</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2025 Warrant liabilities</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">±10%</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">182,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">174,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">182,183</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">174,277</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table> Black-Scholes Model / Monte Carlo Simulation: The valuation model considers factors such as stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and time to expiration to determine the fair value of the warrants. - Expected stock price volatility, assessed at 58.86%, 116.79% and 125.93% based on peer Companies, historical trends and market conditions as of issuance date, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively. - Risk-free interest rate of 4.787% , 4.220% and 3.550%, based on government bond yields as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively. - Expected life of the warrants, estimated at 3 years, 2.31 years and 1.31 years as of issuance date, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Changes in stock price volatility, risk-free rate, or expected life will impact the fair value of warrant liabilities, leading to fluctuations in financial statements. Black-Scholes Model / Monte Carlo Simulation: The valuation model considers factors such as stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and time to expiration to determine the fair value of the warrants. - Expected stock price volatility, assessed at 92.90% and 92.30% based on peer Companies, historical trends and market conditions as of issuance date and December 31, 2025 respectively. - Risk-free interest rate of 3.500% and 3.568%, based on government bond yields as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively. - Expected life of the warrants, estimated at 3.5 years and 3.2 years as of issuance date and December 31, 2024, respectively. Changes in stock price volatility, risk-free rate, or expected life will impact the fair value of warrant liabilities, leading to fluctuations in financial statements. 183 277 182000 174000 182183 174277 <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 3px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>25</b></span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONTINGENCIES</b></span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the ordinary course of business, the Group may be subject to legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships and a variety of other matters. The Group records contingent liabilities resulting from such claims, when a loss is assessed to be probable, and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, there were no pending or threatened claims and litigation as of December 31, 2024 and through the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>26</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</b></span></td> </tr></table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 26.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -26.95pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has assessed all events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 2025 up through April 21, 2026, there are not any material subsequent events that require disclosure in these consolidated financial statements, other than the events disclosed elsewhere in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements and the events disclosed below:</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>YY Group US Inc.,</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 7, 2026, YY Group US Inc was incorporated in the State of Delaware as a private company limited by shares. The organizational meeting (and confirmation that the Articles of Incorporation were filed/issued on the same date) was held on January 7, 2026. YY Group Holding Limited holds 100% of the shares in YY Group US Inc. The initial director is Yilei Yu, who also serves as President/CEO, CFO and Secretary. YY Group US Inc functions as the U.S. holding entity, holding 95% of YY Circle CA Inc and 95% of YY Circle NYC Inc, with the remaining 5% in each held by Yilei Yu.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>YY Circle CA Inc.</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i> </i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 2, 2026, YY Circle CA Inc was incorporated in the State of California as a CA General Stock Corporation.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following incorporation, the organisational meeting confirmed the initial shareholding as YY Group US Inc (95%) and Yilei Yu (5%), and appointed Yilei Yu as the sole initial director and as President/CEO, CFO (deemed Treasurer), and Secretary.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>YY Circle NYC Inc.</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 12, 2026, New York State Department of State accepted the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation for YY Circle NYC Inc. Following incorporation, the organizational meeting confirmed the initial shareholding as YY Group US Inc (95%) and Yilei Yu (5%), and appointed Yilei Yu as the sole initial director and as CEO.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transfer shares from treasury shares</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 19, 2026, the Company transferred 800,000 Class A shares to FMW Media Works LLC in accordance with the terms of the Consulting Services Agreement dated October 6, 2025. Such shares represented equity consideration payable to the consultant in connection with the services to be provided under the agreement. The transfer was completed pursuant to a stock power executed on January 19, 2026.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrant Repurchase Agreements</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 27, 2026, the Company entered into warrant repurchase agreements with certain holders of warrants originally issued in September 2025. Pursuant to the repurchase agreements, the Company agreed to repurchase and cancel the warrants at a repurchase price of $0.06 per Class A ordinary share issuable upon exercise of the warrants, for an aggregate purchase price of $857,143. In addition, the Company granted the warrant holders a pro rata participation right of one third in any subsequent placement (subject to certain exemptions) undertaken by the Company for the period from the date of the repurchase agreements through December 11, 2026.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Secured Promissory Note and Share Pledge</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 28, 2026, the Company issued a secured promissory note to Ault Lending, LLC with a stated principal amount of $1,100,000 for a purchase price of $1,000,000, which principal amount included an original issue discount of $80,000 and an origination fee of $20,000. The note bears interest at 10% per annum and matures on March 29, 2026, and restricts voluntary prepayment without lender consent while providing for mandatory prepayments from certain debt or equity financing proceeds. In connection with the note, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director entered into a pledge agreement pursuant to which they pledged 100% of their Class A and Class B ordinary shares as collateral to secure the Company’s obligations under the note. On March 4, 2026, the Company repaid the note in full, including accrued interest, in an aggregate amount of $1,109,945.21 to Ault Lending, LLC.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Convertible Notes and Warrants Financing</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On February 27, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors for a financing in two tranches, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue (i) up to $11,880,000 aggregate principal amount of 8% original issue discount convertible promissory notes (gross proceeds of up to $11,000,000 prior to fees and expenses) and (ii) warrants exercisable for Class A ordinary shares. The notes have a 24-month term and bear interest at 10% per annum (subject to increase upon an event of default), and are convertible into Class A ordinary shares at a conversion price determined by a formula that includes a floor price and a variable discount to recent trading prices, subject to customary adjustments and beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants are exercisable for up to five years after issuance, include a cash exercise feature (and, in certain circumstances, a cashless exercise), and have an initial exercise price subject to adjustment. The initial closing occurred on March 2, 2026, at which time the Company received net proceeds of $4,105,000. The Company disclosed that the proceeds from the initial tranche were expected to be used primarily for working capital purposes, including the repayment of the Company’s January 2026 secured promissory note to the extent outstanding, as well as investor relations/public relations activities and the purchase of preferred stock of an affiliate of the lead investor, in each case subject to the terms of the transaction.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During March 2026, holders exercised a series of partial conversions of the Convertible Notes and exercises of the Warrants. An aggregate principal amount of $375,000 of Convertible Notes, together with approximately $760 of accrued interest, was converted into an aggregate of 76,347 (3,817,336 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A Ordinary Shares between March 9, 2026 and March 12, 2026. In addition, holders exercised warrants relating to an aggregate of 25,080,000 underlying warrant shares between March 2, 2026 and March 19, 2026, resulting in the issuance of 624,829(31,241,443 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A Ordinary Shares on a cashless exercise basis. In total, the Company issued 701,176 (35,058,779 prior to 50-for-1 reverse share split) Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with such March 2026 Convertible Note conversions and Warrant exercises. Subsequently, on April 13, 2026, an additional warrant was exercised on a cashless basis for 50,000 warrant shares, resulting in the issuance of 44,022 Class A Ordinary Shares. No cash proceeds were received by the Company in connection with such exercise.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>At-the-Market Offering Program </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">On February 27, 2026, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Spartan Capital Securities, LLC, as lead sales agent, and Wilson-Davis &amp; Co., Inc., as an additional sales agent (collectively, the “Sales Agents”), relating to the offer and sale of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, no par value, from time to time through an “at-the-market offering” program. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the Company may offer and sell Class A ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $20 million.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales of shares under the Sales Agreement, if any, will be affected in accordance with the Sales Agents’ customary trading and sales practices and applicable laws and regulations. The Sales Agents are entitled to a commission equal to 3.75% of the gross proceeds from any shares sold under the Sales Agreement, and the Company has agreed to provide customary indemnification and contribution to the Sales Agents. There is no escrow arrangement for proceeds. As of March 30, 2026, the Company had raised aggregate net proceeds of $3.29 million under the ATM program.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><b>Share Purchase Agreement</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">On March 18, 2026, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Ault &amp; Company, Inc. (“Ault”), pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to 250,000 shares of Ault’s Series C Redeemable Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $1,000 per share, for a maximum aggregate investment amount of $250 million (the “Transaction”). The Company’s purchase obligation is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the delivery of drawdown notices in accordance with the agreement. The Transaction contemplates multiple closings, and the “Termination Date” is defined as the date of the final Subsequent Tranche Closing Date, which shall be no later than two years from the Initial Tranche Closing Date. In connection with the Initial Tranche Closing on February 27, 2026, $1 million of the Initial Tranche proceeds was designated for the purchase of Ault preferred stock. As the definitive transaction documents had not yet been executed and delivered as of the Initial Tranche Closing Date, such amount was deposited with an escrow agent in March 2026 pending the satisfaction of the applicable release conditions. Upon satisfaction of such conditions, the escrowed funds will be released to complete the preferred stock purchase.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reverse Stock Split (March 2026)</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On March 19, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 50-for-1 reverse stock split of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis on March 23, 2026 under the ticker symbol “YYGH,” and the Company’s Class A ordinary shares were assigned a new CUSIP number (G9888Q111).</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon effectiveness of the reverse stock split, every fifty (50) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares were combined into one (1) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, with no change to the no-par value per share. The reverse stock split reduced the number of outstanding Class A ordinary shares from approximately 213.4 million to approximately 4.3 million. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and shareholders who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share received one full share. The reverse stock split was primarily intended to bring the Company into compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for maintaining its Nasdaq listing.</span></p> On January 7, 2026, YY Group US Inc was incorporated in the State of Delaware as a private company limited by shares. The organizational meeting (and confirmation that the Articles of Incorporation were filed/issued on the same date) was held on January 7, 2026. YY Group Holding Limited holds 100% of the shares in YY Group US Inc. The initial director is Yilei Yu, who also serves as President/CEO, CFO and Secretary. YY Group US Inc functions as the U.S. holding entity, holding 95% of YY Circle CA Inc and 95% of YY Circle NYC Inc, with the remaining 5% in each held by Yilei Yu. On January 2, 2026, YY Circle CA Inc was incorporated in the State of California as a CA General Stock Corporation.Following incorporation, the organisational meeting confirmed the initial shareholding as YY Group US Inc (95%) and Yilei Yu (5%), and appointed Yilei Yu as the sole initial director and as President/CEO, CFO (deemed Treasurer), and Secretary. On January 12, 2026, New York State Department of State accepted the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation for YY Circle NYC Inc. Following incorporation, the organizational meeting confirmed the initial shareholding as YY Group US Inc (95%) and Yilei Yu (5%), and appointed Yilei Yu as the sole initial director and as CEO. 800000 0.06 857143 1100000 1000000 80000 20000 0.10 1 1109945.21 2 11880000 0.08 11000000 P24M 0.10 P5Y 4105000 375000 760 76347 3817336 25080000 624829 31241443 701176 35058779 50000 44022 20000000 0.0375 3290000 250000 1000 250000000 P2Y 1000000 On March 19, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 50-for-1 reverse stock split of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis on March 23, 2026 under the ticker symbol “YYGH,” and the Company’s Class A ordinary shares were assigned a new CUSIP number (G9888Q111).Upon effectiveness of the reverse stock split, every fifty (50) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares were combined into one (1) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, with no change to the no-par value per share. The reverse stock split reduced the number of outstanding Class A ordinary shares from approximately 213.4 million to approximately 4.3 million. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and shareholders who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share received one full share. The reverse stock split was primarily intended to bring the Company into compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for maintaining its Nasdaq listing. 20-F/A International Financial Reporting Standards 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 P3Y0M18D 1.1679 1.2593 0.03550 0.04220 0.04787 0.5886 1.31 2.31 3 0.03500 0.03568 0.9230 0.9290 3.2 3.5 0001985337 true FY The shares and per share information are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the reorganization. The shares and per share information are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the reorganization. Further, the Class A ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split of 1-for-50 on March 23, 2026 (Note 26) There is only one sole director who is assigned by YY Circle (SG) Pte. Ltd. Therefore, the Company has the control right over YY Circle (Cambodia) Co Ltd. The Group holds a 48.5% equity interest in YY Circle (Thailand) Company Limited through YY Holding (Thailand) Co. Ltd in compliance with local regulations. Notwithstanding this, the Group holds the majority of voting rights and exercises control over the Company, which is therefore accounted for as a subsidiary. Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2024, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in AUD, VND, GBP, AED and KRW prior to January 1, 2024. Other currencies are relevant as of December 31, 2025, due to the establishment of subsidiaries in the region, with no subsidiaries in THB, HKD and EUR prior to January 1, 2025. The balance of prepayment for fundraising represents a prepaid deposit of $1 million to a consulting firm for financing. The service has been provided in connection with the follow-on offering, which closed on September 11, 2025 The balance represents a loan from a third party amounting to S$650,000 which equal to $506,191 which is interest-bearing at 8% per annum and repayable on demand. The amount represents non-trade balances that are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. The Class A ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 24, 2026 (Note 26). Government grant income in FY2025 was provided by Singapore Government mainly through the Progressive Wage Credit Scheme and Enabling Employment Credit. Other operating income was related to a license grant fee charge to YY Circle (Thailand) Ltd and YY Circle (HK) Pte Ltd, which are unrelated parties with the Company. The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.02385 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted. The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026. The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026. The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0000015 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted. The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.000015 and USD 0.00001 are calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted. The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0008993 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted. The weighted average exercise price of USD 0.0000625 is calculated by dividing the total exercise price of the granted shares by the total number of shares granted. The total exercise price is determined by multiplying the number of shares in each grant by its respective exercise price and dividing the sum by the total number of shares granted. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a prepaid balance of $1,081,000 relating to payments made to consultants, which was recognized as share-based compensation expenses during 2025. The number of shares, weighted average exercise price and weighted average grant date FV are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s reverse share split on March 23, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation is $229,200. The CEO paid the interest of convertible note on behalf of the Company. Amount due to this related party represents the lease payable to the employee dormitory rented from a director. It represented loan and advance from a shareholder which net off with the repayment for operational purposes. On September 10, 2024, Hong Ye Group Private Limited entered into a loan agreement with the CEO, Fu Xiaowei. The loan amounted to S$450,000 which equal to $336,331 with 8% per annum interest-bearing was due on December 9, 2024 and extended to be repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the loan amounted to S$450,000.