v3.26.1
Income Taxes and Tax Receivable Agreement
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes and Tax Receivable Agreement Income Taxes and Tax Receivable Agreement
Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. is a Subchapter C corporation and is subject to federal and state income taxes. Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc.'s sole material asset is its ownership interest in Black Rock OpCo, which is a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and certain state and local income tax purposes. Black Rock OpCo's net taxable income and related tax credits, if any, are passed through to its members and included in the members' tax returns. The income tax burden on the earnings taxed to the noncontrolling interest holders is not reported by the Company in its condensed consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP.
The Company's effective tax rate was 5.4% and (9.7)% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from our statutory rate in both periods due to the effect of flow-through entity income and losses for which the taxable income or loss is allocated to the noncontrolling interests.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company's deferred tax assets increased $3.1 million due to exchanges of LLC Units for Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. Class A common stock and additional tax basis increases generated from expected future payments under the TRA. As of March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of $55.8 million. The deferred tax assets are due to the tax effects of temporary differences in the book basis as compared to the tax basis of Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc.'s investment in Black Rock OpCo. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations.
As each of the Continuing Equity Owners elects to convert their LLC Units into Class A common stock, Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. will assume their aggregate historical tax basis, which will create a net tax benefit for the Company. The Company will only recognize a deferred tax asset for financial reporting purposes when it is more-likely-than-not that the tax benefit will be realized.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the Transactions, the Company entered into a TRA with Black Rock OpCo and Continuing Equity Owners that provides for the payment by Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. to the Continuing Equity Owners of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. realizes (or in some circumstances is deemed to realize) related to the tax basis adjustments.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company's TRA liability increased $3.3 million due to exchanges of LLC Units for Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. Class A common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had a liability of approximately $42.5 million related to its projected obligations under the TRA and is classified as non-current on the condensed consolidated balance sheets based on the expected date of payment.