0001193125-26-196687.txt : 20260430 0001193125-26-196687.hdr.sgml : 20260430 20260430151331 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-26-196687 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 FILED AS OF DATE: 20260430 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20260430 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20260430 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PPG INDUSTRIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000079879 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS, ENAMELS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2851] ORGANIZATION NAME: 08 Industrial Applications and Services EIN: 250730780 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-295438 FILM NUMBER: 26924092 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE PPG PL 40 EAST CITY: PITTSBURGH STATE: PA ZIP: 15272 BUSINESS PHONE: 4124343131 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE PPG PL 40 EAST CITY: PITTSBURGH STATE: PA ZIP: 15272 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PITTSBURGH PLATE GLASS CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19681219 S-8 1 d127038ds8.htm S-8 S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2026

Registration No. 333-   

 

 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   25-0730780

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One PPG Place  
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania   15272
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

(Full title of the plan)

Joseph R. Gette, Esq.

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

PPG Industries, Inc.

One PPG Place

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15272

(Name and address of agent for service)

(412) 434-3131

(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ☒    Accelerated filer   ☐
Non-accelerated filer   ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ☐
     Emerging growth company   ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

 
 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The filing of this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) is not an admission that the deferred compensation obligations registered hereby are securities or are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

This Registration Statement is filed by PPG Industries, Inc. (referred to herein as “our,” “we,” “us,” “PPG” or the “Registrant”) relating to (i) $81,568,143 of deferred compensation obligations which are unsecured obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in the future in accordance with the terms of the PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) and (ii) 222,921 shares of our common stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share (“Common Stock”), that may be issued under the Plan.

PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

In accordance with the provisions of Rule 428 under the Securities Act, and the introductory note to Part I of Form S-8 as promulgated by the SEC, the information specified in Part I of the Form S-8 has been omitted from this Registration Statement. The documents containing the information specified in this Part I of Form S-8 will be delivered to participants in the Plan covered by this Registration Statement as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following documents filed by the Registrant with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:

 

  (a)

the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (File No. 1-1687);

 

  (b)

the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026 (File No. 1-1687);

 

  (c)

the Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 21, 2026 and April 28, 2026; and

 

  (d)

the description of the Registrant’s Common Stock contained in its Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC on June 29, 1935, including all amendments and reports updating such description.

All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement, but prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered by this Registration Statement have been sold or which deregisters all such securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Registrant is not incorporating by reference any information furnished (but not filed) under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K. Each document incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of filing of such document with the SEC until the information contained therein is superseded or updated by any subsequently filed document which is incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement or by any document which constitutes part of the prospectus relating to the Plan meeting the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

Item 4. Description of Securities.

The shares of Common Stock to be offered under this Registration Statement are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

This Registration Statement also registers deferred compensation obligations pursuant to the Plan, which represent obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in the future in accordance with the terms of the Plan (collectively, the “Obligations”). The Plan, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to this Registration Statement, describes the Obligations and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in response to this Item 4, pursuant to Rule 411(b)(3) under the Securities Act.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

The validity of the Obligations registered pursuant to this Registration Statement has been passed upon for the Registrant by Joseph R. Gette, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Registrant. Mr. Gette owns shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock and is eligible to participate in the Plan. In addition, Mr. Gette may be granted additional stock awards or other compensation benefits from the Registrant on or after the date hereof.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Sections 1741-1750 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law provide for indemnification of PPG’s directors and officers against certain liabilities under certain circumstances.

Article VI of our Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) provides that a director, officer or employee shall be found to be entitled to indemnification for expenses (including attorney’s fees) and any liability (including judgments, fines or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and in good faith paid or incurred by any such person in connection with any actual or threatened proceeding (including any derivative lawsuits) by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving as a director, officer or employee of PPG or, at the request of PPG, was serving another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity, unless a referee finds the conduct engaged in to have been such that, if so found by a court, indemnification would be prohibited by Pennsylvania law. PPG is also required to indemnify any such person (1) where there has been a determination by a court as to the conduct of the person claiming indemnification such that indemnification would not be prohibited by Pennsylvania law and (2) where the person is otherwise entitled to indemnification by Pennsylvania law. Expenses with respect to a proceeding which are incurred in good faith are required to be advanced by PPG prior to final disposition of the proceeding, subject to any obligation to repay PPG which is imposed by law or by provision in our Restated Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, an agreement or otherwise. Under Pennsylvania law, any such advancement of expenses must be made subject to an undertaking to repay PPG in the event that it is determined ultimately that the person receiving the advancement is not entitled to indemnification. A written request for such advancement of expense must be made to PPG’s Corporate Secretary.

The selection of the referee is to be made by the general counsel or, if the general counsel is the person claiming indemnification or is otherwise involved in the proceeding, by the senior officer who does not have such a relationship to the proceeding. The referee is defined to be an attorney with substantial expertise in corporate law, who is both independent of the parties and unbiased. The person claiming indemnification may object, within 10 days of the notice of selection of the referee, to the referee selected. If the parties cannot agree on the selection of a referee, or if PPG fails to propose a referee, within 45 days of the submission of the request for indemnification, the referee will be selected by the American Arbitration Association.

The determination of entitlement to indemnification is made by the referee; however, the referee is required to find the person entitled to indemnification unless the referee finds that the conduct of the person was such that if so found by a court, indemnification would be prohibited by Pennsylvania law. The determination of the referee is binding on PPG but not on the person claiming indemnification.

To the extent that a person is entitled to indemnification for only a portion of the expenses or liability resulting from a proceeding, PPG is required to indemnify the person for such portion.

The Bylaws authorize PPG to purchase and maintain insurance, to create a trust fund, to grant a security interest or to use other means (including, without limitation, establishing a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of indemnification.

PPG is specifically authorized to enter into agreements with any director, officer or employee, which agreements may grant rights in furtherance of, different from, or in addition to but not in limitation of, the rights to indemnification granted in the Bylaws, without further shareholder approval of the terms and conditions of, or the form of, such agreements to the extent permitted by Pennsylvania law. Without limitation of the foregoing, in such agreements PPG may agree (1) to maintain insurance against certain expenses and liabilities and (2) to contribute to expenses and liabilities incurred in accordance with the application of relevant equitable considerations to the relative benefits to, and the relevant fault of, PPG.

The Bylaws provide (1) that the rights granted therein are contract rights, (2) that the rights granted will cover acts and omissions occurring on or after January 27, 1987, and (3) that the rights granted will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee, with respect to a proceeding which results from acts or failures to act while such person was a director, officer or employee.

Sections 1741-1750 and the Bylaws both also provide that the indemnification provided for therein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled.

PPG also has policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities incurred in their capacities as such.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference as part of this Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit
No.

   

Description

4.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of PPG Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2014).
4.2    Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of PPG Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2015).
4.3    Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of PPG Industries, Inc., effective May  13, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2022).
4.4    Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of PPG Industries, Inc., effective April  19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2024).
4.5    Amended and Restated Bylaws of PPG Industries, Inc., as amended on January  18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2024).

  4.6      PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan related to compensation deferred on or after January  1, 2005, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025).
  * 4.7      Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit E to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed June 29, 1935).
  4.8      PPG Industries, Inc. Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025).
  +5.1      Opinion of Joseph R. Gette, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Registrant, regarding the legality of the securities being registered hereunder.
  23.1      Consent of Joseph R. Gette, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary the Registrant (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  +23.2      Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
  +24.1      Power of Attorney.
  +107      Filing Fee Table.
 
*

This exhibit has been paper filed and is not subject to the hyperlinking requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

+

Filed herewith.

Item 9. Undertakings.

 

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

  (i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Filing Fee Tables” or “Calculation of Registration Fee” table, as applicable, in the effective Registration Statement.

  (iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

 

  (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Vincent J. Morales

   Vincent J. Morales
   Senior Vice President and
   Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated:

 

SIGNATURE    TITLE    DATE

 /s/ Timothy M. Knavish

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    April 30, 2026
Timothy M. Knavish    (Principal Executive Officer)   

 /s/ Vincent J. Morales

    Senior Vice President and Chief    April 30, 2026
Vincent J. Morales    Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   

 /s/ Brian R. Williams

    Vice President and Controller    April 30, 2026
Brian R. Williams    (Principal Accounting Officer)   

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Kathy L. Fortmann      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Melanie L. Healey      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Gary R. Heminger      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Michael W. Lamach      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Kathleen A. Ligocki      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Michael T. Nally      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Guillermo Novo      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Christopher N. Roberts III      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Todd M. Schneider      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Catherine R. Smith      

*

    Director    April 30, 2026
Leon J. Topalian      

* By:  

/s/ Vincent J. Morales

  Vincent J. Morales, Attorney-in-Fact
 EX-5.1 2 d127038dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

[PPG Industries, Inc. Letterhead]

April 30, 2026

PPG Industries, Inc.

One PPG Place

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15272

RE: PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This opinion is submitted in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), in respect of 200,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share (the “Shares”), of PPG Industries, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and $80,000,000 of the Corporation’s deferred compensation obligations (the “Deferred Compensation Obligations”) issuable pursuant to the PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). This opinion is delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.

I am Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Corporation and, in that capacity, I, or lawyers in the Law Department of the Corporation acting under my supervision, have examined the written documents constituting the Plan and such other documents and corporate records as I, or they, have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. In my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to me as copies. I also have assumed the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof.

Based on the foregoing, I am of the opinion that (i) the Deferred Compensation Obligations, when issued by the Corporation in the manner provided pursuant to the Plan, will be valid and binding obligations of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Plan, subject, as to enforcement, (a) to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, readjustment of debt, arrangement, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (b) to general principles of equity, whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at equity or at law, and (ii) the Shares have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance, and that all such Shares, upon their issuance (or transfer in the case of Shares acquired by the Corporation and held in its treasury) under the terms of the Plan and as authorized by the Corporation’s Board of Directors, will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are limited to the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The foregoing opinions are rendered as of the date of this letter. I assume no obligation to update or supplement any of such opinions to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur.

I am furnishing this opinion letter to you solely in connection with the Registration Statement. You may not rely on this opinion letter in any other connection, and it may not be furnished to or relied upon by any other person for any purpose, without my specific prior written consent. I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. I also consent to a reference to me and this opinion in the Registration Statement and the documents constituting a prospectus relating to the Plan meeting the requirements of the Act. In giving my consent, I do not hereby admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Joseph R. Gette

Joseph R. Gette

EX-23.2 3 d127038dex232.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of PPG Industries, Inc. of our report dated February 19, 2026 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in PPG Industries, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

April 30, 2026

EX-24.1 4 d127038dex241.htm EX-24.1 EX-24.1

Exhibit 24.1

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Kathy L. Fortmann, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Kathy L. Fortmann

Kathy L. Fortmann

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Melanie L. Healey, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Melanie L. Healey

Melanie L. Healey

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Gary R. Heminger, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Gary R. Heminger

Gary R. Heminger

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Michael W. Lamach, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Michael W. Lamach

Michael W. Lamach

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Kathleen A. Ligocki, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Kathleen A. Ligocki

Kathleen A. Ligocki

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Michael T. Nally, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Michael T. Nally

Michael T. Nally

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Guillermo Novo, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Guillermo Novo

Guillermo Novo

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Christopher N. Roberts III, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Christopher N. Roberts III

Christopher N. Roberts III

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Todd M. Schneider, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Todd M. Schneider

Todd M. Schneider

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Catherine R. Smith, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Catherine R. Smith

Catherine R. Smith

PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

(SEC Form S-8)

I, Leon J. Topalian, a Director of PPG Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby constitute and appoint Timothy M. Knavish, Vincent J. Morales and Joseph R. Gette, or any of them, the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each, to do any and all acts and things in my name and on my behalf in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation and to execute any and all instruments for me and in my name in my capacity as a Director of the Corporation, which said attorneys and agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign in my name as a Director of the Corporation, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, whether pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or otherwise) to the Registration Statement, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them or any substitute, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

WITNESS my hand this 30th day of April, 2026.

 

/s/ Leon J. Topalian

Leon J. Topalian
 EX-FILING FEES 5 d127038dexfilingfees.htm EX-FILING FEES EX-FILING FEES
S-8 S-8 EX-FILING FEES 0000079879 PPG INDUSTRIES INC N/A Fees to be Paid Fees to be Paid 0000079879 2026-04-28 2026-04-28 0000079879 1 2026-04-28 2026-04-28 0000079879 2 2026-04-28 2026-04-28 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure xbrli:shares

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

S-8

PPG INDUSTRIES INC

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

Security Type

Security Class Title

Fee Calculation Rule

Amount Registered

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit

Maximum Aggregate Offering Price

Fee Rate

Amount of Registration Fee

1 Equity Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share Other 222,921 $ 110.175 $ 24,560,321.18 0.0001381 $ 3,391.78
2 Other Deferred Compensation Obligations Other 81,568,143 $ 81,568,143.00 0.0001381 $ 11,264.56

Total Offering Amounts:

$ 106,128,464.18

$ 14,656.34

Total Fee Offsets:

$ 0.00

Net Fee Due:

$ 14,656.34

Offering Note

1

The amount registered consists of 200,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share ("Common Stock"), of PPG Industries, Inc. (the "Registrant") authorized for issuance in connection with the PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). This Registration Statement also covers additional securities to be offered or issued upon any adjustment or change made to the registered securities by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the Registrant's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share, as permitted by Rule 416(a) and Rule 416(b) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per unit and the maximum aggregate offering price are estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act. The maximum aggregate offering price is calculated as the average of the high and low prices reported for a share of Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange on April 24, 2026.

2

The Deferred Compensation Obligations are unsecured obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in accordance with the terms of the Plan. The amount of deferred compensation obligations registered is based on an estimate of the amount of compensation that may be deferred under the Plan solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act.
Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources ☑Not Applicable
Registrant or Filer Name Form or Filing Type File Number Initial Filing Date Filing Date Fee Offset Claimed Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source
Rule 457(p)
Fee Offset Claims
Fee Offset Sources
XML 7 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Submission
Apr. 28, 2026
Submission [Line Items]  
Central Index Key 0000079879
Registrant Name PPG INDUSTRIES INC
Form Type S-8
Submission Type S-8
Fee Exhibit Type EX-FILING FEES
XML 8 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Offerings
Apr. 28, 2026
USD ($)
shares
Offering: 1  
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Other Rule true
Security Type Equity
Security Class Title Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share
Amount Registered | shares 222,921
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit 110.175
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 24,560,321.18
Fee Rate 0.01381%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 3,391.78
Offering Note The amount registered consists of 200,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share ("Common Stock"), of PPG Industries, Inc. (the "Registrant") authorized for issuance in connection with the PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). This Registration Statement also covers additional securities to be offered or issued upon any adjustment or change made to the registered securities by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the Registrant's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share, as permitted by Rule 416(a) and Rule 416(b) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per unit and the maximum aggregate offering price are estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act. The maximum aggregate offering price is calculated as the average of the high and low prices reported for a share of Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange on April 24, 2026.
Offering: 2  
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Other Rule true
Security Type Other
Security Class Title Deferred Compensation Obligations
Amount Registered | shares 81,568,143
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 81,568,143.00
Fee Rate 0.01381%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 11,264.56
Offering Note The Deferred Compensation Obligations are unsecured obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in accordance with the terms of the Plan. The amount of deferred compensation obligations registered is based on an estimate of the amount of compensation that may be deferred under the Plan solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act.
XML 9 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Fees Summary
Apr. 28, 2026
USD ($)
Fees Summary [Line Items]  
Total Offering $ 106,128,464.18
Total Fee Amount 14,656.34
Total Offset Amount 0.00
Net Fee $ 14,656.34
Offering Table N/A
Offset Table N/A N/A
XML 10 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ .report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; border: 2px solid #2F4497; font-size: 1em; position: absolute; } .report table.authRefData a { display: block; font-weight: bold; } .report table.authRefData p { margin-top: 0px; } .report table.authRefData .hide { background-color: #2F4497; padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px; text-align: right; } .report table.authRefData .hide a:hover { background-color: #2F4497; } .report table.authRefData .body { height: 150px; overflow: auto; width: 400px; } .report table.authRefData table{ font-size: 1em; } /* Report Styles */ .pl a, .pl a:visited { color: black; text-decoration: none; } /* table */ .report { background-color: white; border: 2px solid #acf; clear: both; color: black; font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; margin-bottom: 2em; } .report hr { border: 1px solid #acf; } /* Top labels */ .report th { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .report th.void { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; text-align: left; } .report .pl { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: normal; width: 200px; white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */ } .report td.pl a.a { cursor: pointer; display: block; width: 200px; overflow: hidden; } .report td.pl div.a { width: 200px; } .report td.pl a:hover { background-color: #ffc; } /* Header rows... */ .report tr.rh { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; } /* Calendars... */ .report .rc { background-color: #f0f0f0; } /* Even rows... */ .report .re, .report .reu { background-color: #def; } .report .reu td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } /* Odd rows... */ .report .ro, .report .rou { background-color: white; } .report .rou td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .report .rou table td, .report .reu table td { border-bottom: 0px solid black; } /* styles for footnote marker */ .report .fn { white-space: nowrap; } /* styles for numeric types */ .report .num, .report .nump { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } .report .nump { padding-left: 2em; } .report .nump { padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em; } /* styles for text types */ .report .text { text-align: left; white-space: normal; } .report .text .big { margin-bottom: 1em; width: 17em; } .report .text .more { display: none; } .report .text .note { font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } .report .text .small { width: 10em; } .report sup { font-style: italic; } .report .outerFootnotes { font-size: 1em; } XML 11 Show.js IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT // Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0); e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}} if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'} e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}} XML 13 FilingSummary.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 3.26.1 html 3 21 1 false 1 0 false 3 false false R1.htm 995210 - Document - Submission Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable Submission Cover 1 false false R2.htm 995211 - Document - Offerings Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable Offerings Cover 2 false false R3.htm 995215 - Document - Fees Summary Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable Fees Summary Cover 3 false false All Reports Book All Reports d127038dexfilingfees.htm http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026 http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026 false false JSON 15 MetaLinks.json IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT { "version": "2.2", "instance": { "d127038dexfilingfees.htm": { "dts": { "inline": { "local": [ "d127038dexfilingfees.htm" ] }, "schema": { "remote": [ "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd", "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026/ffd-2026.xsd" ] } }, "keyStandard": 21, "keyCustom": 0, "axisStandard": 1, "axisCustom": 0, "memberStandard": 1, "memberCustom": 0, "hidden": { "total": 9, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026": 7, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026": 2 }, "contextCount": 3, "entityCount": 1, "segmentCount": 1, "elementCount": 107, "unitCount": 3, "baseTaxonomies": { "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026": 29, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026": 3 }, "report": { "R1": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable", "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission", "shortName": "Submission", "isDefault": "true", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "1", "firstAnchor": null, "uniqueAnchor": null }, "R2": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings", "shortName": "Offerings", "isDefault": "false", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "2", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "offrl_1", "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d127038dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "offrl_1", "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d127038dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } }, "R3": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable", "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary", "shortName": "Fees Summary", "isDefault": "false", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "3", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "rc", "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt", "unitRef": "USD", "xsiNil": "false", "lang": null, "decimals": "2", "ancestors": [ "p", "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d127038dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "rc", "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt", "unitRef": "USD", "xsiNil": "false", "lang": null, "decimals": "2", "ancestors": [ "p", "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "d127038dexfilingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } } }, "tag": { "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AmtRedCdts": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AmtRedCdts", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits", "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Securities Received", "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received", "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Securities Registered", "terseLabel": "Amount Registered", "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CeasedOprsDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Ceased Operations Date", "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_CfwdFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Form Type", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee", "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward", "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date", "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward File Number", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number", "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction", "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid", "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r12" ] }, "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction", "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received", "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r12" ] }, "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": { "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026", "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Entity Central Index Key", "terseLabel": "Central Index Key", "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "dei_EntityRegistrantName": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026", "localname": "EntityRegistrantName", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Entity Registrant Name", "terseLabel": "Registrant Name", "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "ffd_FeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee", "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": { "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeExhibitTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Exhibit Type", "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Interest Amount", "terseLabel": "Interest Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Note", "terseLabel": "Fee Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeRate": { "xbrltype": "percentItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeeRate", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Rate", "terseLabel": "Fee Rate", "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Other Rule", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FormTp": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "FormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]", "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, City", "terseLabel": "City" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": { "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code", "terseLabel": "State or Country Code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1", "terseLabel": "Street 1" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2", "terseLabel": "Street 2" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code", "terseLabel": "Zip Code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrNm": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "IssrNm", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Name", "terseLabel": "Issuer Name" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security", "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit", "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NetFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NetFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Net Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Net Fee" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NetSalesAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NetSalesAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Net Sales Amount", "terseLabel": "Net Sales" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure", "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Offering", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Offering:" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Note", "terseLabel": "Offering Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Class Title", "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingSctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type", "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\"" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Table]", "terseLabel": "Offering:" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OfferingTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OffsetAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Offset", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date", "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date", "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claimed Amount", "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetClmdInd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator", "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount", "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Offset:", "label": "Offset [Line Items]" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Note", "terseLabel": "Offset Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source", "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior File Number", "terseLabel": "File Number", "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": { "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name", "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name", "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal8ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities", "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\"" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Source Filing Date", "terseLabel": "Filing Date", "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:", "label": "Offset [Table]" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "OffsetTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_RegnFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "RegnFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Registration File Number", "terseLabel": "Registration File Number" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date", "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule011Flg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule011Flg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset", "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule415a6Flg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered", "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 429", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number", "terseLabel": "File Number", "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date", "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date", "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities", "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered", "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Class Title" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule429SctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule457aFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457aFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r4" ] }, "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5" ] }, "ffd_Rule457fFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457fFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_Rule457oFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457oFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r7" ] }, "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r8" ] }, "ffd_Rule457rFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457rFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r9" ] }, "ffd_Rule457sFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457sFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r10" ] }, "ffd_Rule457uFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Rule457uFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r11" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Scties424iAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Scties424iLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Scties424iTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "Securities424iNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "SubmissionLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Submission [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Items" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_SubmissnTp": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "SubmissnTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Submission Type", "terseLabel": "Submission Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement", "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Offering" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Offset Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount", "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlTxValtn": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TtlTxValtn", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Transaction Valuation", "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TxValtn": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "TxValtn", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Transaction Valuation", "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Value of Securities Received", "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received", "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2026", "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share", "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share", "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] } } } }, "std_ref": { "r0": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "b-2" }, "r1": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230" }, "r2": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "415", "Subsection": "a" }, "r3": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "429" }, "r4": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457" }, "r5": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "b" }, "r6": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "f" }, "r7": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "o" }, "r8": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "p" }, "r9": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "r" }, "r10": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "s" }, "r11": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "u" }, "r12": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Subsection": "f", "Section": "457" } } } ZIP 16 0001193125-26-196687-xbrl.zip IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 0001193125-26-196687-xbrl.zip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d127038dexfilingfees_htm.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 0000079879 2026-04-28 2026-04-28 0000079879 1 2026-04-28 2026-04-28 0000079879 2 2026-04-28 2026-04-28 iso4217:USD pure shares S-8 S-8 EX-FILING FEES 0000079879 PPG INDUSTRIES INC N/A false false S-8 PPG INDUSTRIES INC Equity Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share true 222921 110.175 24560321.18 0.0001381 3391.78 Other Deferred Compensation Obligations true 81568143 81568143.00 0.0001381 11264.56 106128464.18 14656.34 0.00 14656.34 The amount registered consists of 200,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share ("Common Stock"), of PPG Industries, Inc. (the "Registrant") authorized for issuance in connection with the PPG Industries, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). This Registration Statement also covers additional securities to be offered or issued upon any adjustment or change made to the registered securities by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the Registrant's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share, as permitted by Rule 416(a) and Rule 416(b) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per unit and the maximum aggregate offering price are estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act. The maximum aggregate offering price is calculated as the average of the high and low prices reported for a share of Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange on April 24, 2026. The Deferred Compensation Obligations are unsecured obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in accordance with the terms of the Plan. The amount of deferred compensation obligations registered is based on an estimate of the amount of compensation that may be deferred under the Plan solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act.