| Financial Instruments |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS A. Accounting classifications and fair values of financial instruments- The following tables present information about PEMEX’s carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. Additionally, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the disclosure of the fair value for the lease obligations is not required. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Carrying amount | Fair value hierarchy | | | As of December 31, 2025 | FVTPL | FVOCI – debt instruments | FVOCI – equity instruments | Financial assets at amortized cost | Other financial liabilities | Total carrying amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | | Financial assets measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative financial instruments | 14,534,464 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 14,534,464 | | — | | 14,534,464 | | — | | 14,534,464 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | 14,534,464 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 14,534,464 | | | | | | | | | | Financial assets not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | — | | — | | — | | 162,651,289 | | — | | 162,651,289 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Customers | — | | — | | — | | 111,994,478 | | — | | 111,994,478 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Officials and employees | — | | — | | — | | 5,342,168 | | — | | 5,342,168 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Sundry debtors | — | | — | | — | | 18,378,494 | | — | | 18,378,494 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Investments in associates | — | | — | | — | | 2,794,404 | | — | | 2,794,404 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Notes receivable | — | | — | | — | | 893,152 | | — | | 893,152 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Mexican Government Bonds | — | | — | | — | | 21,435,936 | | — | | 21,435,936 | | 21,765,389 | | — | | — | | 21,765,389 | | | Other assets | — | | — | | — | | 11,281,010 | | — | | 11,281,010 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Total | — | | — | | — | | 334,770,931 | | — | | 334,770,931 | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative financial instruments | (78,106,329) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (78,106,329) | | — | | (78,106,329) | | — | | (78,106,329) | | | Total | (78,106,329) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (78,106,329) | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Suppliers | — | | — | | — | | — | | (436,704,206) | | (436,704,206) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Accounts and accrued expenses payable | — | | — | | — | | — | | (67,884,889) | | (67,884,889) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Leases | — | | — | | — | | — | | (41,184,280) | | (41,184,280) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Long-term contractual liabilities | — | | — | | — | | — | | (193,033,065) | | (193,033,065) | | — | | (182,718,845) | | — | | (182,718,845) | | | Debt | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,531,298,090) | | (1,531,298,090) | | — | | (1,432,095,661) | | — | | (1,432,095,661) | | | Total | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,270,104,530) | | (2,270,104,530) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Carrying amount | Fair value hierarchy | | As of December 31, 2024 | FVTPL | FVOCI – debt instruments | FVOCI – equity instruments | Financial assets at amortized cost | Other financial liabilities | Total carrying amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | | Financial assets measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative financial instruments | 9,203,958 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 9,203,958 | | — | | 9,203,958 | | — | | 9,203,958 | | Equity instruments (1) | — | | — | | 962,783 | | — | | — | | 962,783 | | — | | 962,783 | | — | | 962,783 | | | Total | 9,203,958 | | — | | 962,783 | | — | | — | | 10,166,741 | | | | | | | | | | Financial assets not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | — | | — | | — | | 88,841,826 | | — | | 88,841,826 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Customers | — | | — | | — | | 126,733,175 | | — | | 126,733,175 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Officials and employees | — | | — | | — | | 5,541,324 | | — | | 5,541,324 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Sundry debtors | — | | — | | — | | 26,789,620 | | — | | 26,789,620 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Investments in associates | — | | — | | — | | 2,692,938 | | — | | 2,692,938 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Notes receivable | — | | — | | — | | 1,021,778 | | — | | 1,021,778 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Mexican Government Bonds | — | | — | | — | | 35,875,353 | | — | | 35,875,353 | | 35,279,002 | | — | | — | | 35,279,002 | | | Other assets | — | | — | | — | | 7,927,877 | | — | | 7,927,877 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Total | — | | — | | — | | 295,423,891 | | — | | 295,423,891 | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative financial instruments | (108,972,467) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (108,972,467) | | — | | (108,972,467) | | — | | (108,972,467) | | | Total | (108,972,467) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (108,972,467) | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | Suppliers | — | | — | | — | | — | | (505,989,382) | | (505,989,382) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Accounts and accrued expenses payable | — | | — | | — | | — | | (72,773,222) | | (72,773,222) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Leases | — | | — | | — | | — | | (46,825,266) | | (46,825,266) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Debt | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,978,772,255) | | (1,978,772,255) | | — | | (1,745,481,072) | | — | | (1,745,481,072) | | | Total | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,604,360,125) | | (2,604,360,125) | | | | | | | | |
(1)Refers to the participation in TAG Pipelines Sur, S. de R.L. de C.V. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, PEMEX has monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as indicated below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2025 | | Foreign currency | | | | Assets | Liabilities | Net position Asset/(Liability) | Exchange rate | Equivalent to Mexican peso | | U.S. dollar | 4,631,591 | | 57,235,299 | | (52,603,708) | | 17.9667 | (945,115,041) | | | Euro | 600,546 | | 5,107,518 | | (4,506,972) | | 21.0974 | (95,085,391) | | | Pounds sterling | 345 | | 2,688 | | (2,343) | | 24.1607 | (56,609) | | | Japanese yen | — | | 80,142,852 | | (80,142,852) | | 0.1146 | (9,184,371) | | | Swiss francs | — | | 217 | | (217) | | 22.6758 | (4,921) | | | Total | | | | | Ps. | (1,049,446,333) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2024 | | Foreign currency | | | | Assets | Liabilities | Net position Asset/(Liability) | Exchange rate | Equivalent to Mexican peso | | U.S. dollar | 16,359,113 | | 105,786,263 | | (89,427,150) | | 20.2683 | (1,812,536,304) | | | Euro | 1,382 | | 6,748,800 | | (6,747,418) | | 20.9868 | (141,606,712) | | | Pounds sterling | 904,818 | | 454,525 | | 450,293 | | 25.3860 | 11,431,138 | | | Japanese yen | — | | 80,127,438 | | (80,127,438) | | 0.1289 | (10,328,427) | | | Swiss francs | — | | 220 | | (220) | | 22.3721 | (4,922) | | | Total | | | | | Ps. | (1,953,045,227) | |
Debt is valued and registered at amortized cost and the fair value of debt is estimated using quotes from major market sources which are then adjusted internally using standard market pricing models. As a result of relevant assumptions, the estimated fair value does not necessarily represent the actual terms at which existing transactions could be liquidated or unwound. The information related to “Cash and cash equivalents”, “Customers and other accounts receivable”, “Government bonds and other assets”, “Debt”, “Leases”, “Long-term contractual liabilities” and “Derivative financial instruments” is described in the following notes, respectively: •Note 9, Cash and cash equivalents. •Note 10, Customers and other financing and non-financing accounts receivable. •Note 14, Government bonds, long-term notes receivable and other assets. •Note 15, Debt. •Note 16, Leases. •Note 17, Long-term contractual liabilities. •Note 18, Derivative financial instruments. B. Fair value hierarchy PEMEX values the fair value of its financial instruments under standard methodologies commonly applied in the financial markets. PEMEX’s related assumptions and inputs therefore fall under the three Levels of the fair value hierarchy for market participant assumptions, as described below. The fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observed for assets or liabilities. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the assets or liabilities. Management uses appropriate valuation techniques based on the available inputs to measure the fair values of PEMEX’s applicable financial assets and financial liabilities. When available, PEMEX measures fair value using Level 1 inputs, because they generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.
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